• 제목/요약/키워드: fundamental equation

검색결과 452건 처리시간 0.035초

ECC로 피복된 고강도콘크리트의 폭렬저감 및 열적특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Fire Resistant Performance of Anti-Spalling ECC Layers in High-Strength Concrete Structures)

  • 이재영;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to obtain the fundamental fire resistance performance of engineered cementitious composites(ECC) under fire temperature in order to use the fire protection material in high-strength concrete structures. The present study conducted the experiment to simulate fire temperature by employing of ECC and investigated experimentally the explosion and cracks in heated surface of these ECC. In the experimental studies, 3 HSC specimens are being exposed to fire, in order to examine the influence of various parameters(such as depth of layer=20, 30, 40mm; construction method=lining type) on the fire performance of HSC structures. Employed temperature curve were ISO 834 criterion(3hr), which are severe in various criterion of fire temperature in building structures. The numerical regressive analysis and proposed equation to calculate ambient temperature distribution is carried out and verified against the experimental data. By the use of proposed equation, the HSC members subjected to fire loads were designed and discussed.

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고주파자속을 고려한 단순상유도전동기의 해석 (Analysis of Single-phase Induction Motor Having Space Harmonics in Its Magnetic Field)

  • 오긍렬
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 1973
  • In this paper, the characteristics of a single phase induction motor which is considered the space harmonic flux by the double revolving field theory is analysed. As the rotor resistance for the fundamental flux is separated from the resistance for the rotor bar and end-ring, and the rotor leakage reactnace is separated from the skew leakage reactance and the other, so the circuit constants for the space harmonic flux is expressed by the circuit constants for the fundamentals. As the ratio of the circuit constants for the magnetizing reactance is used, the generalized equivalent circuit is made up. the characteristic equation which is able to analysis the subdivided characteristics by the above circuit is induced. The ratio of the circuit constants and the skew angle being changed, the variations of the torque-speed characteristics for the fundamentals and harmonics is examined by this equation.

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티모센코 보이론을 적용한 크랙을 가진 유체유동 파이프의 동특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Dynamic Behavior of Cracked Pipe Conveying Fluid Using Theory of Timoshenko Beam)

  • 손인수;안성진;윤한익
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.958-963
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    • 2003
  • In this paper a dynamic behavior of simply supported cracked pipe conveying fluid with the moving mass is presented. Based on the Timoshenko beam theory, the equation of motion can be constructed by using the Lagrange's equation. The crack section is represented by a local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged beam segments i.e. the crack is modelled as a rotational spring. This flexibility matrix defines the relationship between the displacements and forces across the crack section and is derived by applying fundamental fracture mechanics theory. And the crack is assumed to be in th first mode of fracture. As the depth of the crack and velocity of fluid are increased the mid-span deflection of the pipe conveying fluid with the moving mass is increased. As depth of the crack is increased, the effect that the velocity of the fluid on the mid-span deflection appears more greatly.

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비선형 미분방정식의 TSK 퍼지 모델 유도에 관하여 (On the Derivation of TSK Fuzzy Model for Nonlinear Differentical Equations)

  • 이상민;조중선
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권8호
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    • pp.720-725
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    • 2001
  • 비선형 미분방정식으로부터 TSK(Takagi-Sugeno-Kang) 퍼지모델을 유도한느 것은 퍼지 제어의 이론분야에서는 매우 중요한 문제이다. 본 논문에서는 off-equilibrium에서 상수항을 가지는 부분 미분 방정식을 배제시키는 방법을 제안한다. 이는 전건부의 언어적 표현이 삼각형 소속함수들을 가지는 기본적인 TSK 퍼지모델에서 체계적으로 유도되어진다. 그리고, 유도된 TSK 퍼지모델의 전건부 소속함수들은 GA(Genetic Algorithm)를 이용하여 최적화함으로써 실제 미분방적식에 근사화한다. 아울러 이상의 제안된 방법의 우수성을 모의실험을 통하여 검증한다.

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Three Reasons We May Shun the Research Practice That Employs Formative Measurement in the Endogenous Position

  • Kim, Gimun;Shin, Bongsik;Kim, Kijoo
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.129-141
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    • 2013
  • When the formative construct is placed in the endogenous position, there are clear theoretical, mathematical, and empirical issues in model estimation. Nonetheless, scholars who have adopted structural equation modeling for empirical research and those who are engaged in debates on the viability of formative modeling fail to recognize the fundamental problems of employing formative measurement in the endogenous position. This manuscript is intended to set a corrective path by discussing three reasons why this frequented practice may be avoided in both theoretical and empirical research.

병행객체지향 언어에서 행위 방정식을 이용한 상속 변칙 (Inheritance Anomaly using Behavior Equation in Concurrent Object-Oriented Programming Languages)

  • 이호영;이준
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.587-595
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    • 1999
  • 상속 변칙이 발생하는 기본적인 이유는 병행객체에 대해 동기화 코드가 메소드 코드와 적당하게 분할되지 않을 때, 파생 클래스를 만들어내기 위한 코드의 확장이 슈퍼 클래스에 존재하는 동기화 코드와 메소드 코드를 변경하도록 할 때, 그리고 병행 객체지향 언어에서 상속성과 병행성이 결합할 때 발생한다. 강조할 점은 상속 변칙을 피하는 방법이다. 그래서 본 논문에서는 새로운 모델인 객체 모델을 제안하고 행위 방정식을 사용하여 병행 객체지향 언어에서 나타나는 상속 변칙의 문제를 최소화시키고자 한다.

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가선계의 강성변화와 판토그래프의 집전성능 (Time-varying Stiffness of Catenary System and its Effect on Current Collection by Pantograph)

  • 최연선
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.598-605
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    • 2000
  • The design of a current collection system of high speed train requires the fundamental understandings fer the dynamic characteristics of a catenary system and pantograph. The stiffness of the catenary system of high speed train has the varying characteristics for the change of the contact point with a pantograph, since the supporting pole and hanger make the different boundary conditions for the updown stiffness of a trolley wire. The variation of stiffness results in Mathiue equation, which characterizes the stability of the system. However, the two terms variation of the stiffness due to span length and hanger distance cannot be solved analytically. In this paper, the stiffness variations are calculated, and the physical reasoning of linear model and one term Mathieu equation are reviewed. And the numerical analysis for the two term variation of the stiffness is done for the several design parameters of the pantograph.

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Stability Evaluation of One-Dimensional Flow in Solid Rocket Motors Based on Computational Fluid Dynamics

  • Kato, Takashi;Hanzawa, Masahisa;Morita, Takakazu;Shimada, Tbru
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2004년도 제22회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.565-572
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    • 2004
  • Numerical stability analysis of one-dimensional axial flow in solid rocket motors is performed based on the Euler equation coupled with an unsteady combustion equation of solid propellant. In order to check the numerical scheme, behavior of a standing wave in a closed tube is examined. A standing wave in solid rocket motor decays or grows depending on the total effect of propellant combustion, nozzle flow, and so on. The stability boundary of the fundamental mode standing wave is determined by changing one of the combustion parameters. In addition growth rates of the wave are calculated numerically in relatively low Mach number flow region for the motors with different port and nozzle throat diameters. The results obtained here agree well with the approximate solution. The same scheme is applied to a motor with shorter length and L*-instability is observed.

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THE DOUBLE FUZZY ELZAKI TRANSFORM FOR SOLVING FUZZY PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Kshirsagar, Kishor A.;Nikam, Vasant R.;Gaikwad, Shrikisan B.;Tarate, Shivaji A.
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.177-196
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    • 2022
  • The Elzaki Transform method is fuzzified to fuzzy Elzaki Transform by Rehab Ali Khudair. In this article, we propose a Double fuzzy Elzaki transform (DFET) method to solving fuzzy partial differential equations (FPDEs) and we prove some properties and theorems of DFET, fundamental results of DFET for fuzzy partial derivatives of the nth order, construct the Procedure to find the solution of FPDEs by DFET, provide duality relation of Double Fuzzy Laplace Transform (DFLT) and Double Fuzzy Sumudu Transform(DFST) with proposed Transform. Also we solve the Fuzzy Poisson's equation and fuzzy Telegraph equation to show the DFET method is a powerful mathematical tool for solving FPDEs analytically.

Rayleigh wave at imperfectly corrugated interface in FGPM structure

  • K. Hemalatha;S. Kumar;A. Akshaya
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.337-364
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    • 2023
  • The Rayleigh wave propagation is considered in the structure of the functionally graded piezoelectric material (FGPM) layer over the elastic substrate. The elastic substrate loosely bonds the layer through a corrugated interface, whereas its upper boundary is also corrugated but stress-free. Additionally, the solutions for the FGPM layer and substrate are derived using the fundamental variable separable approach to convert the partial differential equation to an ordinary differential equation. The results with boundary conditions lead to dispersion relations for the electrically open and electrically short cases in the determinant form. The outcomes have been numerically analyzed using a specific model. The findings were presented in the form of graphs, which were created using Mathematica 7. Graphs are plotted for variations in wavenumber and phase velocity. The outcomes may help measure interface defects and design Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) devices.