• Title/Summary/Keyword: fuming nitric acid

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Studies on the Separation and Concentration Method of $^{90}Sr$ in the Environmental Samples (환경시료 중 $^{90}Sr$의 분석을 위한 분리농축법 연구)

  • Won, Mi Sook;Cho, Kyu Bong;Yoon, Jang Hee;Lee, Dae Won;Shim, Yoon Bo
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2001
  • New process to determine $^{90}Sr$ in the environmental samples was established by investigating the existing methods. The environmental samples included soil, milk, seaweed, fishes and clams, pine needles, and marine sediment. Using the developed method combined with fuming nitric acid and ion exchange resin, which could be reduced the treatment step, we could be removed Ca effectively for the determination of $^{90}Sr$. The recovery yield of $^{90}Sr$ in this method was 10% higher than those of using the fuming nitric acid only. This method could be applied to all environmental samples we choose. The content of $^{90}Sr$ in soil was the highest value in the tested environmental samples.

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Development of 500 Kgf Thrust Liquid Propellant Rocket Engine (추력 500 Kgf 액체추진제 로켓엔진 개발)

  • 정동호;조용재;정규상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 1997
  • 본 연구에서는 추력 500 Kgf의 액체 추진기관을 설계, 제작 및 연소시험을 수행하여 연소 특성을 살펴보았다. 추진제로는 우주발사체 Booster용으로 폭넓게 사용되는 탄화수소계 연료인 kerosene과 산화제로 취급이 용이하고 저장 특성을 지닌 98 % White Fuming Nitric Acid(WFNA)를 사용하였고, 엔진 점화를 위해 WFNA와 접촉 발화성 (Hypergolic)을 갖는 Furfuryl Alcohol/Aniline 혼합액을 사용하였다. 로켓엔진은 20 Kgf/$cm^2$의 연소실 압력으로 500 Kgf의 평균 추력을 내도록 설계되었고, 연소실벽을 고온 연소가스로 부터 보호하기 위해 Film Cooling 방식을 적용하였다.

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Strontium-90 Levels in Milk

  • Park, Chan-Kirl;Yang, Kyung-Rin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 1971
  • The levels of strontium-90 in milk produced in Korea were determined during the past six years. Milk samples were collected from dairies and market shops in seoul area. Strontium-90 in milk was separated from calcium using fuming nitric acid and purified radiochemically. After seculear equilibrium was completed, the radioactivity of yttrium-90 was counted in a low background beta counting system. The determination of stable calcium in milk was also made by volu-metric method using 0. 1 N potassium permanganate solution. The highest value of 34.9 pCi $^{90}$ Sr/g-Ca was determined in August, 1966 and the lowest value was 7.5 pCi $^{90}$ Sr/g-Ca in August, 1967. From the result we can say that levels of strontium-90 are decreasing year after year and are far bellow the maximum permissible level recommended by International Committe on Radiation Protection.

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A Review of the Technical Development on Ionic Liquids for Hypergolic Propellants (하이퍼골릭 이온성 추진제 연구 개발 동향)

  • Hongjae Kang;Kyounghwan Lee;Chungman Kim;Jongkwang Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.74-85
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    • 2022
  • Since the late 1990s, the demand for developing green or reduced-toxic storable propellants has been rising to replace the existing toxic propellants. Most of the research activities are focusing on development of new hypergolic fuels and either white fuming nitric acid or hydrogen peroxide is utilized as an oxidizer. The newly-developed hypergolic fuels are classified as three types, catalytic fuel, reactive fuel, and ionic fuel. In the present study, recent R&D trend of ionic liquid propellants is described and the main results in the previous studies are analyzed.

Analysis of $^{89}Sr,\;^{90}Sr$ in Soil Sample Using Crown Ether/Chloroform Solvent Extraction Method (Crown Ether/Chloroform 용매추출법을 이용한 토양시료중의 $^{89}Sr,\;^{90}Sr$ 분석)

  • Hong, Kwang-Hee;Choi, Yong-Ho;Kim, Sang-Bog;Lee, Myong-Ho;Park, Hyo-Guk;Choi, Kun-Sik;Kim, Sam-Rang;Lee, Chang-Woo
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1996
  • For the determination of radiostrontium, $^{89}Sr\;and\;^{90}Sr$ in environmental soil sample, a solvent extraction method for the separation of Ca and Sr from matrix using crown ether was investigated. In comparison with the existing fuming nitric acid method, the extraction method showed high chemical yield of strontium and provided simple and rapid analytical steps. The new analytical method applied to the determination of radiostrontium in some soil sample around a nuclear power station to show that the analytical procedure is readily applicable to the practical radioactivity monitoring.

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