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Shear Strength of Prestressed Steel Fiber Concrete I-Beams

  • Tadepalli, Padmanabha Rao;Dhonde, Hemant B.;Mo, Y.L.;Hsu, Thomas T.C.
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.267-281
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    • 2015
  • Six full-scale prestressed concrete (PC) I-beams with steel fibers were tested to failure in this work. Beams were cast without any traditional transverse steel reinforcement. The main objective of the study was to determine the effects of two variables-the shear-span-to-depth ratio and steel fiber dosage, on the web-shear and flexural-shear modes of beam failure. The beams were subjected to concentrated vertical loads up to their maximum shear or moment capacity using four hydraulic actuators in load and displacement control mode. During the load tests, vertical deflections and displacements at several critical points on the web in the end zone of the beams were measured. From the load tests, it was observed that the shear capacities of the beams increased significantly due to the addition of steel fibers in concrete. Complete replacement of traditional shear reinforcement with steel fibers also increased the ductility and energy dissipation capacity of the PC I-beams.

Experimental Modal Analysis for Understanding Dynamic Characteristics of Bus Full BIW Assembly (버스차체 동특성 파악을 위한 실험 모드해석)

  • Lee, Joon-Ho;Kim, Gyeong-Ho;Park, Mi-You;Kim, Kyoung-Won;Song, Kyoung-Ho;Park, Youn-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.314.2-314
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    • 2002
  • It is necessary first to understand dynamic characteristics of a bus full BIW assembly for fatigue endurance analysis. FE model has been used usually for analyzing the dynamic behavior of structures. A lot of experience and effort, however, is necessary to make a credible FE model. Experimental modal analysis of structures has been performed to verify the credibility of initial FE model and to update the model. (omitted)

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A New Phase Shift Full Bridge Converter with Serially Connected Two Transformers (직렬 연결된 두개의 트랜스포머를 갖는 새로운 위상천이 풀 브릿지 컨버터)

  • Koo Gwan-Bon;Kim Tae-Sung;Moon Gun-Woo;Youn Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.370-373
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    • 2002
  • A new phase shift full bridge converter(PSFB) with serially connected two transformers is proposed. It is well suited for applications in the communication equipment of a few hundred watts. The main features of the proposed converter are a wide input voltage range, an easiness to meet the requirement for zero voltage switching (ZVS) condition at a light load, and a small output voltage ripple. Furthermore, it features high power density since serially connected two transformers can replace both a main transformer and an output inductor. A mode analysis and experimental results are presented to verify the validity of the proposed converter.

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Recent Advances in Filter Topologies and Realizations for Satellite Communications

  • Fahmi, Mohamed M.;Ruiz-Cruz, Jorge A.;Mansour, Rafaat R.;Zaki, Kawthar A.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.625-632
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an overview of recent advances in radio frequency and microwave filter topologies for satellite communication systems. Many types of filters have been developed during the last years in order to satisfy the demands of modern applications in both terrestrial systems and onboard spacecrafts, leading to a great variety of aspects such as transfer functions, resonator implementations or coupling structures. This paper revisits some of the last advances in this area, including the modeling and full-wave simulation. Some recent designs using dual-mode cavities along with other novel implementations in ridge waveguide will be shown.

The Resonant Flyback Converter for DLP Projector (DLP 프로젝터용 공진형 플라이백 컨버터)

  • Park, Woo-Chol;Yoo, Byoung-Seon;Kim, Chang-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.986-987
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    • 2006
  • 준공진형 플라이백 컨버터를 사용하여 Full HD급 DLP 프로젝터용 컨버터 설계에 대해 고찰하였다. 소형 경량화 시키기 위한 방법으로 Full Mode Packaging 형태로 절연설계에 유리하게 하였고, Shidegn사의 MR4040을 사용하여 부분공진 스위칭 동작에 의해 고효율 저노이즈를 실현하였다. 중부하 시 스위칭 주파수는 35KHz, 경부하시 스위칭 주파수는 최대 200KHz이고 입력전압 AC $90{\sim}264$[v], 출력전력 66W급의 컨버터을 제작하였으며 측정된 효율은 최고 93% 이다.

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Aspects of the use of proper orthogonal decomposition of surface pressure fields

  • Baker, C.J.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.97-115
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    • 2000
  • The technique of proper orthogonal decomposition is potentially useful in specifying the fluctuating surface pressure field around structures. However there has been a degree of controversy over whether or not the calculated modes have physical meanings. This paper addresses this issue through consideration of the results of full scale experiments, and through an analytical investigation. It is concluded that the lower, most energetic modes are likely to reflect different fluctuating flow mechanisms, although no mode is likely to be associated with just one flow mechanism or vice versa. The higher, less energetic modes are likely to represent interactions between different flow mechanisms, and to be significantly affected by the number of measurement points and measurement errors. The paper concludes with a brief description of the application of POD to the problem of building ventilation, and the calculation of cladding pressures.

Response prediction of a 50 m guyed mast under typhoon conditions

  • Law, S.S.;Bu, J.Q.;Zhu, X.Q.;Chan, S.L.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.397-412
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the wind excited acceleration responses of a 50 m guyed mast under the action of Typhoon Dujuan. The response of the structure is reconstructed from using a full finite element model and an equivalent beam-column model. The wind load is modelled based on the measured wind speed and recommendations for high-rise structures. The nonlinear time response analysis is conducted using the Newton Raphson iteration procedure. Comparative studies on the measured and computed frequencies and acceleration responses show that the torsional vibration of the structure is significant particularly in the higher vibration modes after the first few bending modes. The equivalent model, in general, gives less accurate amplitude predictions than the full model because of the omission of torsional stiffness of the mast in the vibration analysis, but the root-mean-square value is close to the measured value in general with an error of less than 10%.

Vibrational Characteristics of Suspension Bridge by Full-Scale Test (실교 가진시험을 통한 현수교의 고유진동특성 연구)

  • Chog Sun-Kyu;Kim Sun-Kon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.1 s.32
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2006
  • The bridge to be analyzed is a self-anchored suspension bridge which is constructed within the country. Forced vibration test was performed with oscillator for verification of safety, maintenance and management. In this study, the feasibility of deduction was verified with the modified analysis model by comparing natural frequency, natural mode and damping ratio of the real bridge, which are obtained from the vibration test of the whole bridge after construction of 3-dimensional self-anchored cable suspension bridge, with the eigenvalue of analytic computation model and evaluating them. As a result of study, the friction of bridge bearing must be considered to get the natural frequencies of flexural vibration, and evaluating the polar moment of inertia is critical factor in analysis modeling in case of torsional vibration. The logarithmic damping ratio of the test appeared to exceed the ordinary one assumed at the design phase.

A Study on Modal Analysis of a Large Structural System with Contribution Factor Analysis of Substructures (부분구조의 기여도 분석을 통한 대형구조물의 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Ean-Soo;Baik, Serl;Yim, Hong-Jae;Kim, Hyo-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.341-348
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    • 2001
  • In this study, a method is presented to find out a relationship between modes of a substructure and those of the system structure. Superelement analysis is performed for a full vehicle system, where the bus is partitioned by six parts. In this study, Modal Assurance Criteria(MAC) which is to represent the correlation between two mode shapes is used to investigate the contribution factor of each substructure for the full system. The proposed participation factor can be used for design of substructures to meet the design target of the total structural system.

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Wind-induced response and loads for the Confederation Bridge -Part II: derivation of wind loads

  • Bakht, Bilal;King, J. Peter C.;Bartlett, F.M.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.393-409
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    • 2013
  • This paper uses ten years of on-site monitoring data for the Confederation Bridge to derive wind loads and investigate whether the bridge has experienced its design wind force effects since its completion in 1997. The load effects derived using loads from the on-site monitoring data are compared to the load effects derived using loads from the 1994 and 2009 wind tunnel aerodynamic model tests. The research shows, for the first time, that the aerodynamic model-based methodology originally developed in 1994 is a very accurate method for deriving wind loads for structural design. The research also confirms that the bridge has not experienced its specified (i.e., unfactored) wind force effects since it was opened to traffic in 1997, even during the most severe event that has occurred during this period.