• Title/Summary/Keyword: frictional properties

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changers of Mechanical Properties of Wool Woresed fabrics with fusible Interlingings(Part II) (모직물의 접착심 접착에 의한 물성의 변화 (제2보))

  • 지주원;유효선;이대훈
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 1999
  • This paper descrived the changes of peel strength wrinkle recovery and dimensional stability after fusing 4 different wool face fabrics with 3 different fusible interlinings. The fusing condition was conducted by fusing press machine under 4kg.f/cm2 at 15$0^{\circ}C$. To determine the effect of the varous physical properties of the fused fabrics face fabrics and interlinings on the peel strength wrinkle recovery and dimensional stability(hygral expansion and relaxation shrinkage) of fused fabrics correlation among the KES values of fused fabrics face fabrics and interlinings to the peel strength rinkle recovery and dimensional stability of fused fabrics were expeerimentally analyzed,. As the results the peel strength was mainly influenced by the cover factor of face fabric and interlinings. After fusing wrinkle recovery and hygral expansion were decreased. The cover factor wrinkle recovery weight thickness shear rigidity and frictional properties of face fabric and the thickness of fused fabrics were not influence to the wrinkle recovery of fused fabrics. In addition the dimensional stabilities of fused fabrics were mainly influenced by the tensile and frictional properties of the wrinkle recovery of fused fabrics. In addition the dimensional stabilities of fused fabrics were mainly influenced by the tensile and frictional properties of the face fabrics.

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The influence of annealing temperature on mechanical properties and friction coefficient of coating layer in galvannealed sheet steel (합금화 용융아연도금강판에서 어닐링 온도가 도금층 기계적 특성 및 마찰계수에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeon J. S.;Lee J. M.;Kim D. H.;Kim D. J.;Kang Y. S.;Kim B. M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2005
  • In the modern days, a galvannealed sheet steel (GA) instead of a cold rolled steel sheet has been widely used as an alternative to extend the life of automotive body. Accordingly, the mechanical properties of GA for automobiles were taken into account and studied by comparing with the temperature variation on annealing in this study. To clarify the effect of surface features in the mechanical and frictional properties of GA, the several tests such as nanoindentation, victors hardness and nano scratch test were executed. The developed neural networks apply also to obtain reliable mechanical properties of the thin films. Load-displacement curve was computed by the analysis procedure and compared with experimental results. The frictional characteristics of coating layers in GA were verified though nano scratch test in this study. The friction coefficient of coating layers on the surface was obtained from the nano scratch. The variation of friction coefficient versus velocity and pressure was taken into consideration in this paper.

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Friction Properties of Carbon Coated Ultra-thin Film using Taguchi Experimental Design (다구찌 실험계획법을 이용한 탄소코팅 초박막의 마찰특성)

  • 안준양;김대은;최진용;신경호
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2003
  • Frictional properties of ultra-thin carbon coatings on silicon wafer were investigated based on Taguchi experimental design method. Sensitivity analysis was performed with normal load, relative humidity, deposition process, and coating thickness as the variables. It was found that despite low thickness, the carbon coating resulted in relatively low friction coefficient. Also, the frictional behavior was affected significantly by humidity and normal load.

The Influence of Annealing Temperature on Mechanical Properties and Friction Coefficient of Coating Layer in Galvannealed Sheet Steel (용융아연도금강판에서 어닐링 온도변화에 따른 화합물화가 도금층 기계적 특성 및 마찰계수에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeon J.S.;Lee J. M.;;Kim D. J.;Kang Y.S.;Kim B. M.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.14 no.8 s.80
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    • pp.696-703
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    • 2005
  • In the modern days, a galvannealed sheet steel (GA) instead of a cold rolled steel sheet has been widely used as an alternative to extend the life of automotive body. Accordingly, the mechanical properties of GA for automobiles were taken into account and studied by examining their variation with annealing temperature. To clarify the effect of surface features on the mechanical and frictional properties of GA, the several tests such as nanoindentation, Vickers hardness and nano scratch test were executed. The frictional characteristics of coating layers of GA were examined through nano scratch test in this study. The friction coefficient of coating layers on the surface was obtained from the nano scratch. The variation of friction coefficient versus velocity and pressure was taken into consideration in this paper. Hardness and elastic modulus of coating layer were increased as increasing annealing temperature.

Study on the Frictional Properties of Nylons Synthesized by Varying Catalyst Content (촉매 함량 변화에 따라 합성된 나일론의 마찰 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Dae-Won;Kang, Suk-Choon
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2005
  • Nylons were synthesized by anionic polymerization of ${\varepsilon}$--caprolactam while varying the content of catalyst. Polymerization rates, molecular weights, mechanical properities and frictional properties of the nylons were investigated. As the ratio of catalyst to initiator was increased up to 1.0%, the polymerization rate, conversion and molecular weight were found to increase, and mechanical properties except impact strength were improved. Frictional properties were affected mainly by tensile strength and hardness. According to the study on the friction coefficient, product of stress (P) and velocity (V), PV limit, and abrasive wear rate, nylon synthesized at 1.0% of the ratio of catalyst to initiator showed the best performance for sliding machine elements.

Evaluation of the Physical and the Mechanical Properties of the High Frictional Resistance Prepreg and the Low Frictional Resistance Prepreg (고마찰저항 프리프레그와 저마찰저항 프리프레그의 물리적 및 기계적 특성평가)

  • Kim, Y.H.;Han, J.W.;Kim, K.J.;Kim, J.H.;Son, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.326-330
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    • 2005
  • Aircraft composite structure with honeycomb core experiences core crush problem in manufacturing. To prevent core crush additional processes are needed such as core stabilization and prepreg material tie-down and this is the cause of increasing cost. Recent study shows that high friction prepreg prevent core crush without additional process. This paper presents the analysis of high frictional material which attracts lots of interests through physical property, mechanical property and microscopic

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Frictional Characteristics of the Lubricants Formulated with Non-Conventional Base Stocks

  • Moon, Woo-Sik;Lee, Jong-Hun
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 1995
  • Use of high-quality basestocks is increasing to produce high-performance lubricants. However, their tribological characteristics have not been understood clearly yet. In this study, a newly developed basestock from a fuel hydrocracker and a poly-alpha-olefin are selected and investigated on the properties of lubricants formulated with them. The Lubricants are prepared by blending the basestocks with typical additives such as a zinc dialkyldithiophosphate, a dispersant, a detergent and a dispersant-inhibitor package. Frictional and wear-preventing properties are investigated using an oscillating-type wear-testing machine. The contact is a ball-on-disk mode and the testing temperature is varied from room temperature to 200$^{\circ}$C. The results show that their frictional property is varied significantly and that the non-conventional oils result in lower friction and lower wear compared with conventional lubricants, especially at the higher temperatures.

An Experimental Study on the Power Transmission Efficiency and Frictional Noise of $MoS_2$-Bonded-Film Coated Reduction Gears (접착형 $MoS_2$고체윤활피막이 코팅된 감속기의 동력전달효율과 소음 특성에 관한 실험적 고찰)

  • 윤의성;공호성;한홍구;오재응
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 1996
  • MoS$_{2}$ bonded film was applied to reduction gears, and its lubricating properties were experimentally evaluated in terms of the power transmission efficiency and the frictional noise with a dynamo-typed gear test rig. Tests were performed in both oil lubrication and dry condition where the rotating velocity and loading torque were varied. In dry condition, MoS$_{2}$ bonded films effected the power transmission efficiency to increase about 5%, and the frictional noise level to decrease about 6 dB under the test operating conditions. It well proved that MoS$_{2}$ bonded films were a very effective solid lubricant for reduction gears. In oil lubricating conditions, the frictional properties of the coated gears were mainly governed by the lubricating oil, and lubricating effects of MoS2 bonded films were not evident. The result suggested that lubricating effect of MoS$_{2}$ bonded films would be limited to prevent a damage of reduction gears in the initial run when they were used in oil lubrication conditions.

Frictional and Tensile Properties of Conducting Polymer Coated Wool and Alpaca Fibers

  • Wang Lijing;Lin Tong;Wang Xungai;Kaynak Akif
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.259-262
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    • 2005
  • Wool and alpaca fibers were coated with polypyrrole by vapor-phase polymerisation method. The changes in frictional and tensile properties of the single fibers upon coating with the conductive polymer are presented. Coating a thin layer of polypyrrole on the alpaca and wool fibers results in a significant reduction in the fiber coefficient of friction, as the conducting polymer layer smooths the protruding edges of the fiber scales. It also reduces the directional friction effect of the fibers. Depending on the type of fiber, the coating may slightly enhance the tensile properties of the coated fibers.

Tests of the interface between structures and filling soil of mountain area airport

  • Wu, Xueyun;Yang, Jun
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.399-415
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    • 2017
  • A series of direct shear tests were conducted to investigate the frictional properties of the interface between structures and the filling soil of Chongqing airport fourth stage expansion project. Two types of structures are investigated, one is low carbon steel and the other is the bedrock sampled from the site. The influence of soil water content, surface roughness and material types of structure were analyzed. The tests show that the interface friction and shear displacement curve has no softening stage and the curve shape is close to the Clough-Duncan hyperbola, while the soil is mainly shear contraction during testing. The interface frictional resistance and normal stress curve meets the Mohr-Coulomb criterion and the derived friction angle and frictional resistance of interface increase as surface roughness increases but is always lower than the internal friction angle and shear strength of soil respectively. When surface roughness is much larger than soil grain size, soil-structure interface is nearly shear surface in soil. In addition to the geometry of structural surface, the material types of structure also affects the performance of soil-structure interface. The wet interface frictional resistance will become lower than the natural one under specific conditions.