• Title/Summary/Keyword: friction torque

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Analysis to reduce the acceleration time and deceleration time of direct drive robot (직접구동형로봇의 가감속시간 단축에 관한 연구)

  • 임규영;이광남;고광일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.372-376
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    • 1990
  • This paper represents a control method of improving the performance of direct drive robot. The direct transfer of torque and rotational speed of direct drive motor to the robot body without reduction gear makes the robot speed fast. However, the variation of inertia matrix and low friction cause the control difficult, and one more effort must be in the reducing the acceleration and deceleration time to reduce the cycle time. To fasten the cycle time and to improve the robustness of robot, one control method is developed, and implemented in the Goldstar DD robot. This method does not need to change the conventional PI type control structure, but one additional compensational control law is required. The control law can be obtained via inverse dynamic model of robot, and inverse model of existing control loop. The effects of this control law are shown in this paper.

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Development on Fuzzy Controller for DC Series Wound Motor of Tensile System (초정밀 인장기용 직류 직권모터의 퍼지제어기 개발)

  • Bae, Jong-Il;Jung, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2003
  • DC series wound motor is commonly used for the industrial vehicles. Although it has good operating torque, heavy variations of parameters and nonlinear properties on friction and loads make it difficult to satisfy desired performance using conventional controllers. To solve this problem, fuzzy controller is proposed in this paper. The fuzzy controller has been designed based on the fuzziness of variables, it retains robustness even with nonlinearity.

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Performance Analysis of Electronic Parking Brake (전자 제어식 주차브레이크(EPB)의 성능분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Mo;Jeong, Jong-Yeol;Shin, Chang-Woo;Lim, Won-Sik;Cha, Suk-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.751-755
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    • 2011
  • Electric Parking Brake(EPB) is the system operated by electric control actuator. It differs from the mechanical parking brake system which is operated by lever and pedal in need of human power. The EPB system is composed of DC motor, helical and differential epicyclic gear, screw, cables, and sensor. This paper describes about the EPB system mathematically and constructs a modeling of the EPB system using MATLAB/SIMULINK. Especially, SimMechanics library in SIMULINK is used to make each parts of system a module. By made modeling of the friction torque between bolt and nut. Cable tension can be maintained after the motor operating stops.

A study on Energy Saving Hydraulic System Using Hydraulic Transformer (유압 트랜스포머를 이용한 에너지 절감형 유압시스템에 관한 기초연구)

  • Lee, Min-Su;Ahn, Kyoung-Kwan;Cho, Yong-Rae;Jo, Woo-Keun;Hung, Ho Triet
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.917-922
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    • 2008
  • In order to reduce energy consumption, secondary controlled system has been applied to many types of equipments. In lifting equipments or press machines using hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic transformer is used as a control component instead of a valve for motion control and a component for recovering potential energy of load. The transformer is combination of a variable displacement pump/motor as a secondary controlled element and a fixed displacement pump/motor. Based on the nominal model derived from mathematical model, the feedback type two-degree-of-freedom controller is designed and implemented. From simulation results, the disturbances including nonlinear friction torque, leakage flow and load force can be compensated and good positioning accuracy is obtained. It show that the proposed controller is effective.

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A Study for the Improvement Method of Flexible Wedge Gate Valve Operation Capability (Flexible Wedge Gate 밸브의 운전 성능향상 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Woong;Lee, Do-Hwan;Kang, Sin-Chul;Kim, In-Whan;Park, Sung-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.644-651
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the improvement method of MOV(Motor Operated Valve) operability without major modification or change of MOV which needs a great expense and manpower. We studied valve stem lubrication, stem packing thrust and actuator control switch which could give an major effect to MOV operability, and found the some consequences. First, the stem/stem-nut friction coefficient and stem factor is significantly effected by stem lubrication state. Second, the measured packing thrust value is appeared higer than the design value for tested valves and the preparation of optimal value selection criteria is needed. Finally, optimization of MOV control switch is another major factor for MOV operability and structual integrity.

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A Study on the Slippage between a Moving Web and a Roller (이송중인 웹과 롤러의 슬립에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Soon-Oh;Shin, Kee-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1542-1547
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    • 2003
  • Air entrainment can become a significant problem in a web handling process. The development of air film between a web and an idle roller can cause a reduction of traction and traction coefficient, by which a slip is occurrred. Computational and experimental study was carried out to describe the slippage of an idle roller for given operating conditions, tension and web velocity. An extended mathematical model to find out a slip condition was developed by using the models of air film height, dynamic traction coefficient, and torque balance of a rotational roller. And by using the extended model, a mechanism to define the slippage between the roller and the moving web was suggested. The results of simulation and experiment showed that the extended dynamic model could properly characterize the rotational motion of the idle roller by considering dynamic traction coefficient. By examining the rotational motion of the idle roller with web dynamics(speed), the mechanism to define al slip condition between the roller and the web was found to be effective.

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PD/PID Speed Controller Design for Low-stiffness Servo Drive System (저강성 서보 구동시스템을 위한 PD/PID 속도제어기 설계)

  • Bae S.G.;Seok J.K.;Lee D.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.544-547
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop the straightforward design guidelines of PD/PID speed controller for Industry servo drives with plug and play concept. The controller gains are uniquely determined from the current control loop dynamics, speed loop delay, and mechanical parameters. In order to eliminate the mechanical friction uncertainties, an automatic PD/PI control mode switching algorithm Is introduced using online spectrum analysis of motor torque command. The dynamic performance of the proposed scheme assures a fast tracking response curve with minimal oscillation and settling time over the whole operating conditions. For comprehensive comparison of conventional PI control scheme, extensive test is carried out on actual servo system.

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A Study on the Friction Characteristics of Paper Facing (페이퍼 페이싱의 마찰 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 안병길;최웅수;권오관;문탁진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 1988
  • 자동차의 동력전달 수단으로 사용되는 클러치는 그 기능에 따라 수동식과 자동식으로 구분된다. 전자의 경우 transmission과 engine의 동력을 dry contact mechanism으로 단속 제어하는 반면 후자는 hadraulic torque drive와 engine의 동력을 transmission box내의 기어유에 의한 wet contact mechanism으로 단속 제어한다. 자동식 클러치에 사용되는 paper facing은 cellulose fiber를 기본으로 하여 열경화성 수지 및 무기충진제등을 함유하고 있으나, 특히 무기충진제의 종류 및 첨가량이 paper facing의 마찰특성에 크게 영향을 미친다. 본 연구는 목재펄프(wood pulp), 린터펄프(linter pulp)등의 펄프를 주체로 하고 열경화성 수지와 무기충지제등을 첨가한 마찰재를 제조하여 무기충진제들의 마찰특성에 미치는 영향을 조사함으로써 paper facing의 기초 자료를 얻는데 그 목적이 있다.

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Pivot Nonlinearity in Disk Drive Rotary Actuator : Measurement and Modeling (HDD 회전형구동장치의 피봇비선형성 측정 및 모델링)

  • 박재흥;변용규;장흥성;노광춘
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.419-424
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    • 1996
  • As track density increases, the effects of nonlinearity in pivot bearing of hard disk drive on the servo performance are becoming more important in considering the range of inertia force and the input torque during settling and tracking mode. Recently, an increasing attention is given to more precise experimental observations and modelings of pivot nonlinearity for achieving higher performance of servo control. In this paper, we propose a new model that shows an improved prediction of the pivot nonlinearity than existing preload-plus-two-slope model at matching simulations and experimental results in both time and frequency domains. Experimental measurements are carried out to validate and identify the specific nonlinearity presents in the pivot bearing when its in fine motion. Using the experimental results new model along with the existing one are characterized and compared for relevancies.

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Characterization of Linear Motor Feed System with AE and Acceleration Signal (AE 및 가속도 신호를 이용한 리니어 모터 이송시스템의 특성분석)

  • 유송민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.299-303
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    • 2000
  • A brushless linear motor is suitable for operation with higher speed and precision. Since it does not involve mechanical coupling, linear driving force can be applied directly. Conventional PID and fuzzy controllers are implemented and performance results using those controllers are compared. Along with better simulated performance observed using fuzzy controller, further fabrication is to be included with various empirical results. Several system operational characteristics have been observed. Typical nonlinearities as friction, cogging and torque or thrust ripple that might deteriorate system performance would be tackled using presumably effective method such as neural network based learning controller.

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