• Title/Summary/Keyword: frequency-to-time transformation

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Implementation of Wavelet Transform for a Real time Monitoring ECG Telemetry System (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 실시간 모니터링 ECG 텔레미트리 시스템 구현)

  • 박차훈;서희돈
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we fabricated the advanced telemetry system that transmitting media use radio frequency(RF) for the middle range measurement of the physiological signals and receiving media use optical for electromagnetic interference problem. The telemetry system within a size of 65$\times$125$\times$45mm consists of three parts: RF transmitter, optical receiver and physiological signal processing CMOS one chip. Advantages of proposed telemetry system is wireless middle range(50m) FM transmission, reduce electromagnetic interference to a minimum which enables a comfortable bed-side telemetry system. The monitoring system was designed in the structure of dual-processor for the real time processing. The use of the one channel in our study made it possible the real time wavelet transformation of electrocardiogram data of 360Hz, 16 bits for every 1.42 seconds.

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Surface Elevation Recovery Methods from Pressure Gage for Irregular Waves (불규칙파(不規則波에) 대한 압력식(壓力式) 파고계(波高計)의 적용성(適用性)에 관한 연구(研究))

  • Kwon, Jung Gon;Kang, Ju Bok
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.12 no.4_1
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 1992
  • A precedure for recovering surface displacement from a time series of pressure measured by a pressure gage in a shallow water (that is, FFTM, LCM. IWM) is investigated with respect to a proper cut-off-frequency of a frequency response function for the accurate recovery of wave height and period. The authors examined the applicability of above mentioned three transformation procedures through field observations and laboratory experiments and the following results are obtained. i) The cut-off-frequency of the frequency response function used in FFTM is deeply depend on both the frequency response of the pressure sensor and the water depth at the sensor. In this study, a relatively accurate surface displacement can be recovered when the frequency response function is cut off at the frequency corresponding to kh=3.0 where k is a wave number at the depth of h. The frequency response function in the region higher than the cut-off-frequency is set constant to be the value at the cut-off-frequency. ii) The transformed surface displacements by LCM are affected by the small waves of short periods included in the measured pressure. It is found that pressure variation whose local frequency is higher than kh=1.5 has to be neglected to recover surface displacement sufficiently. iii) In IWM, the linear pressure response function is usually utilized by multiplying a coefficient N which is a function of the frequency (or kh) and takes a value around unity. However, in this study, a constant value of N(=1.0) gives a relatively accurate recovery of surface displacements.

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Realtime 3D Terrain Generation with Sound Data (사운드 데이터를 이용한 실시간 3차원 지형 생성)

  • Kim, Won-Seop;Chang, Kyu-Sik;Kim, Tae-Yong
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.184-189
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the sound data either from the sampled or streamed source are utilized for generating a map in the video game play for the dynamiccal use of sound data and synesthesia to users. When users can generate sound in real-time or put the sampled source, it is analyzed and re-processed through Fourier transformation to show the 3D map in dynamic shape over time. We interpolate the generated data to enable the game agents and objects to move.

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A Study on System Identification of Active Magnetic Bearing Rotor System Considering Sensor and Actuator Dynamics (센서와 작동기를 고려한 자기베어링 시스템의 식별에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chan-Jung;Ahn, Hyeong-Joon;Han, Dong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1458-1463
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an improved identification algorithm of active magnetic bearing rotor systems considering sensor and actuator dynamics. An AMB rotor system has both real and complex poles so that it is very hard to identify them together. In previous research, a linear transformation through a fictitious proportional feedback was used in order to shift the real poles close to the imaginary axis. However, the identification result highly depends on the fictitious feedback gain, and it is not easy to identify the additional dynamics including sensor and actuators at the same time. First, this paper discusses the necessity and a selection criterion of the fictitious feedback gain. An appropriate feedback gain minimizes dominant SVD(Singular Value Decomposition) error through maximizing rank deficiency. Second, more improvement in the identification is achieved through separating the common additional dynamics in all elements of frequency response matrix. The feasibility of the proposed identification algorithm is proved with two theoretical AMB rotor models. Finally, the proposed scheme is compared with previous identification methods using experimental data, and a great improvement in model quality and large amount of time saving can be achieved with the proposed method.

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Forced Vibration Analysis of the Hard Disk Drive Spindle Systems (하드디스크 드라이브 회전축계의 강제진동해석)

  • Lim, Seung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1601-1608
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    • 2000
  • This paper is concerned with the forced flexural vibration analysis of hard disk drive (HDD) spindle systems with multiple thin disks, supported by two ball bearings based on the finite element model. This is the extension of the previous work which analytically modeled every system component taking into account its structural flexibility and also the centrifugal stiffening effect especially for the disks. Among the end results, the forced time response is expectedly useful for the vibration control of the spindle itself or the position servo control of the magnetic head. On the other hand, the steady state responses such as the frequency response function and the unbalance response are useful for system identification. Futhermore, through a coordinate transformation the equations of motion is also derived with respect to the inertial frame for convenient analyses of certain classes.

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Definition of Powers and Power Quality Factors at a Point of Common Coupling in Single-Phase Systems and Three-Phase Systems

  • Kim, Hyosung;Frede Blaabjerg;Jensen, Birgitte-Bak
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.32-45
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes an unified definition of powers for various circuit conditions such as balanced/unbalanced, sinusoidal/non-sinusoidal, and linear/nonlinear, fur single-phase systems and three-phase systems. Conventional reactive power is more classified into an interactive power and an alternating power. These powers are defined both in the time domain and the frequency domain consistently, and agree well with the conservation law. Several important power quality factors are defined to measure and evaluate the power quality fur the various circuits in the single-phase and three-phase systems. Simulation results show the power quality factors can evaluate and classify the various circuit conditions clearly.

The Study on BEAM for the Space Domain Analysis of EEG

  • Lee, Gun-Ki;Kang, Ik-Tae;Shin, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, computerized BEAM was implemented for the space domain analysis of EEG. Transformation from temporal summation to two-dimensional mappings is formed by 4 nearest point interpolaton method. Methods of representation of BEAM are two. One is dot density method which classify brain electrical potential 9 levels by dot density of gray levels and the other is colour method which classify brain electrical 12 levels by red-green colours. In this BEAM, instantaneous change and average energy distribution over any arbitrary time interval of brain electrical activity could be observed and analyzed easily. In the frequency domain, the distribution of energy spectrum of a special band can easily be distinguished normality and abnormality.

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Damage progression study in fibre reinforced concrete using acoustic emission technique

  • Banjara, Nawal Kishor;Sasmal, Saptarshi;Srinivas, V.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.173-184
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    • 2019
  • The main objective of this study is to evaluate the true fracture energy and monitor the damage progression in steel fibre reinforced concrete (SFRC) specimens using acoustic emission (AE) features. Four point bending test is carried out using pre-notched plain and fibre reinforced (0.5% and 1% volume fraction) - concrete under monotonic loading. AE sensors are affixed at different locations of the specimens and AE parameters such as rise time, AE energy, hits, counts, amplitude and duration etc. are obtained. Using the captured and processed AE event data, fracture process zone is identified and the true fracture energy is evaluated. The AE data is also employed for tracing the damage progression in plain and fibre reinforced concrete, using both parametric- and signal- based techniques. Hilbert - Huang transform (HHT) is used in signal based processing for evaluating instantaneous frequency of the acoustic events. It is found that the appropriately processed and carefully analyzed acoustic data is capable of providing vital information on progression of damage on different types of concrete.

DQ Synchronous Reference Frame Model of a Series-Parallel Tuned Inductive Power Transfer System (직렬-병렬 공진 무선전력전송 시스템의 동기 좌표계 모델)

  • Noh, Eun-Chong;Lee, Sang-Min;Lee, Seung-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.477-483
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    • 2020
  • This study proposes a DQ synchronous reference frame model of a series-parallel tuned inductive power transfer (SP-IPT) system. The wireless power transmission system experiences control difficulty because the transmitter-side controller cannot directly measure the receiver-side load voltages and currents. Therefore, a control-oriented circuit model that shows the dynamics of the IPT system is required to achieve a well-behaved controller. In this study, an equivalent circuit model of the SP-IPT system in a synchronously rotating reference frame is proposed using the single-phase DQ transformation technique. The proposed circuit model is helpful in modeling the dynamics of the voltages and currents of the transmitter- and receiver-side resonant tanks and loads. The proposed circuit model is evaluated using frequency- and time-domain simulation results.

Frequency Domain Error Compensation of RVDT Sensor using FFT (FFT를 이용한 주파수 영역의 RVDT 센서 오차 보상)

  • Lee, Chang-Su
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes new phase error compensation method of RVDT encoder in the FFT domain. Phase errors are measured with a small combination of compensation resistors and the changes of first order coefficients of FFT for each resistor are obtained. It is found that the coefficient change is inversely proportional to the inserted resistor. The proposed method takes less time and the size of the table is smaller than previous time domain approaches. In addition, the location of the compensation resistor can be found through axis transformation of the coefficients. Finally, the peak-to-peak phase error was improved to 0.57 which is two times better than previous one.