• Title/Summary/Keyword: frequency characteristics

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A Feature Extraction of the EEG Using the Factor Analysis and the Neocognitron

  • Ito, S.;Mitsukura, Y.;Fukumi, M.;Akamatsu, N.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2217-2220
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    • 2003
  • It is known that an EEG is characterized by the unique and personal characteristics of an individual. Little research has been done to take into account these personal characteristics when analyzing EEG signals. Often the EEG has frequency components which can describe most of the significant characteristics. These combinations are often unique like individual human beings and yet they have an underlying basic characteristics as well. We think that these combinations are the personal characteristics frequency components of the EEG. In this seminar, the EEG analysis method by using the Genetic Algorithms (GA), Factor Analysis (FA), and the Neural Networks (NN) is proposed. The GA is used for selecting the personal characteristic frequency components. The FA is used for extracting the characteristics data of the EEG. The NN is used for estimating the characteristics data of the EEG. Finally, in order to show the effectiveness of the proposed method, classifying the EEG pattern is carried out via computer simulations. The EEG pattern is evaluated under 4 conditions: listening to Rock music, Schmaltzy Japanese ballad music, Healing music, and Classical music. The results, when personal characteristics frequency components are NOT used, gave over 80 % accuracy versus a 95 % accuracy when personal characteristics frequency components are used. This result of our experiment shows the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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A Study on Ferro Fluid Dynamic Bearing Spindel Characteristics by High Frequency Vibration Ssystem

  • Miwa, M.;Harita, H.;Nishigami, T.;Kaneko, R.;Unozawa, H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.283-284
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    • 2002
  • Ball bearings (BB) are generally used in spindle of‘ disk drives at present, but they have been known that BB generate high frequency vibration. Fluid dynamic bearings (FDB) having high-rotational accuracy and small vibration characteristics have been developed as next generation spindles. Especially. a ferro fluid bearing (FFB) spindle has the advantage to prevent leakage and dispersion of lubricating oil using a ferro seal. In this study, we measured damping characteristics and frequency characteristics of these bearing spindles using a high-frequency vibration base. High frequency excitation was added to these bearing spindles mounted on the vibration base, and we proved that FFB and FDB spindles have effective damping.

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Study on Acoustic Characteristics of the Watermelon (수박의 음향특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김만수;최동수;이영희;조영길
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 1998
  • This study was conducted to investigate the relationships between parameters affecting internal quality of watermelon and its acoustic characteristics. The measuring and analyzing system was established to study the acoustic characteristics of watermelon. Algorithms for analyzing sound signals were developed. Sound signals which was detected with the microphone were filtered, and their spectrum was computed by means of the Fast Fourier Transform. As watermelon changed from the unripe stage to ripe, acoustic waves in time domain became complicated, and several components appeared in frequency domain. The correlationship was investigated between some parameters affecting internal quality of the watermelon and several peak frequencies. Results indicated that weight, density and sugar content had high correlations with several frequencies(the first peak frequency, the second peak frequency, and the third peak frequency). And the sugar content and the volume of the watermelon were highly correlated with the third peak frequency.

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The Oscillation Characteristics of a Magneticfluid Plug in Curved Tube (곡관내 자성유체 PLUG의 진동특성)

  • Chun, U.H.;Lee, H.N.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.46-57
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    • 1995
  • The aim of the present study is to provide fundamental informations for the development of magneticfluid actuator. To achieve the aim, oscillation characteristics of the magneticfluid plug are investigated by experiment for the various length and position of the magneticfluid plug and the frequency of magnetic field. The oscillation characteristics are obtained. Amplitude, natural frequency, phase shift and damping ratio, are compared with theoretical values. From the study, the following conclusive remarks can be made. The experimental equation for the magnetic field is obtained. The critical magneticfluid length exists and its value is about 70mm. The range of the damping ratio and fluid loss coefficient obtained by experiment are 0.1~0.2 and 30~100, respectively. Comparison between experimental and theoretical results of oscillation characteristics shows good agreement in the high frequency range. Meanwhile, in the low frequency range, there appears little discrepancies(5% in the frequency and amplitude and 10% in phase difference and damping ratio) with each other.

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A Study on the High-frequency Operation Characteristics of the High-pressure Sodium Lamps (고압 나트륨램프의 고주파 방전특성 연구)

  • Chee, Chol-Kon;Kim, Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.35 no.11
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    • pp.495-502
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    • 1986
  • The change of the discharge characteristics of the high-pressure sodium (HPS) lamps is investigated over a power source frequency range of 60 Hz to 30, 000 Hz. As the frequency increases, the light and electrical characteristics of the HPS lamps are improved since the re-ignition is not needed due to the constant electron density, and the cathode fall is reduced. But at the certain frequency range, the arc instability called acoustic resonance occurs, and the arc tube is damaged. Regarding these characteristics and the kind of the illuminating system, a proper frequency is selected to operate the HPS lamps. And a new measuring system using a computer and the storage-scope is developed to avoid the error of the ordinary gauges at high frequency power.

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An Equivalent Plate Model for the High-Frequency Dynamic Characteristics of Cylindrical Shells (원통형셸의 초고주파 동적특성을 위한 등가평판모델)

  • Lee, Joon-Keun;Lee, U-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 1999
  • For cylindrical shells, the closed-form solutions are confined to the specific boundary and/or loading conditions. Though the finite element method is certainly a powerful solution approach for the structural dynamics problems, it has been well known to provide the solution reliable only in the low frequency region due to the inherent high sensitivities of structual and numerical modeling errors. Instead, the spectral element method has been proved to provide accurate dynamic characteristics of a structure even at the ultrasonic frequency region. Since the wave characteristic of a cylindrical shell becomes identical to that fo a flat plate as the frequency increases, an equivalent plate model (EPM) representing the high-frequency dynamic characteristics of the cylindrical shell is introduced herein. The EPM-based spectral element analysis solutions are compared with the known analytical solutions for the cylindrical shells to confirm the validity of the present modeling approach.

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A Study on Natural Vibration Characteristics of Dome Structure According to Natural Frequency Ratio of Substructure (하부 구조의 고유 진동수비에 따른 돔 구조의 고유 진동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kwang-Seob;Kim, Yun-Tae
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2018
  • Large space structures exhibit different natural vibration characteristics depending on the aspect ratio of structures such as half-open angle. In addition, since the actual large space structure is mostly supported by the lower structure, it is expected that the natural vibration characteristics of the upper structure and the entire structure will vary depending on the lower structure. Therefore, in this study, the natural vibration characteristics of the dome structure are analyzed according to the natural frequency ratio by controlling the stiffness of the substructure. As the natural frequency of the substructure increases, the natural frequency of the whole structure increases similarly to the natural frequency of the upper structure. Vertical vibration modes dominate at $30^{\circ}$ and $45^{\circ}$, and horizontal vibration modes dominate at $60^{\circ}$ and $90^{\circ}$.

Characteristics of induction motor by changing the frequency of source (주파수 변화에 의한 유도전동기의 특성)

  • 박민호
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 1965
  • There are several methods of speed control in induction motors. One of which is to change the frequency of source but was not used frequently because of the difficulty of frequency-change. Then, the development of frequency changer using semiconductor enables the method useful. In this paper the speed characteristics of mechanical output, secondary input torque and secondary power factor are described when the frequency of source and voltage which is proportional to the frequency of source in order to make the flux in the air gap in constant, are changed. The above characteristics are searched on the basis of the rated characteristics of the motor. Because the ratio of these is proportional to that of the secondary current or the square value of it. To get the ratio of the secondary current, a current circle diagram is introduced, and the magnitude of the ratio from this diagram is accurate and simple. Experimental results are in good agreement with theoretical predictions.

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Nonlinear Modeling Employing Hybrid Deformation Variables and Frequency Response Characteristics of a Cantilever Beam Undergoing Axially Oscillating Motion (축 방향 왕복운동을 하는 외팔보의 복합변형변수를 이용한 비선형 모델링 및 주파수 응답특성)

  • 김나은;현상학;유홍희
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.210-216
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    • 2003
  • A nonlinear dynamic modeling method for cantilever beams undergoing axially oscillating motion is presented in this paper. Hybrid deformation variables are employed for the modeling method with which frequency response characteristics of axially oscillating cantilever beams are investigated. It is shown that the geometric nonlinear effects of stretching and curvature play important roles to accurately predict the frequency response characteristics. The effects of the amplitude and the damping constant on the frequency characteristics are also exhibited.

A Study on Characteristics According to the Parameter Variation for Hybrid Shaft Design (하이브리드 샤프트 설계 파라미터 변화에 따른 특성 연구)

  • Hong, Yong;Kim, Hyun-Sik;Hong, Dong-Pyo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.274-281
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    • 2009
  • The carbon fiber epoxy composite material and aluminum have many advantages over other materials because of their high specific stiffness and good fatigue characteristics. Basically, the propeller shaft of automobile requires bending frequency of higher than 2,700 Nm and high natural frequency of higher than 9,200 rpm occurred by fast revolution. For this reason, natural frequency and torsion torque characteristics of hybrid shaft was studied in variation of its outer-diameter and thickness. Vibration and torque characteristics of hybrid shaft were compared by torsion tester, natural frequency experiments and FE analysis. Designed hybrid shaft satisfied its vibration and torque characteristics when its outer-diameter was 60 mm and thickness was 5 mm. Therefore, hybrid material enables to manufacture one piece structure hybrid propeller shaft rather than current two piece structure.