• 제목/요약/키워드: frame material

검색결과 796건 처리시간 0.024초

등가 스트럿 모델을 이용한 조적조 채움벽 골조의 내진성능평가 (Seismic Performance Evaluation of Masonry-Infilled Frame Structures using Equivalent Strut Models)

  • 박지훈;전성하;강경수
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.47-59
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 학교건물에서 나타나는 전형적인 조적조 채움벽 골조의 내진성능을 등가 스트럿 모델을 통해 평가하였다. 순수골조모델, 중심스트럿모델 및 편심스트럿모델의 세 가지 모형화 방법을 채택하였고, 문헌상으로 얻을 수 있는 범위의 스트럿 강성과 강도를 적용하여 거동특성의 차이를 분석하였다. 역량스펙트럼에 의해 산정된 성능점에서의 변위 및 손상정도에 큰 차이가 나타났으며, 채움벽은 순수골조모델과 비교할 때 중심스트럿모델에서는 유리하게, 편심스트럿모델에서는 불리하게 작용하는 것으로 나타났다. 최종극한변위에서의 거동 또한 모형화 방법 및 재료 속성에 따라서 최대강도, 층간변위, 파괴된 부재 수 및 위치 등에 큰 차이가 나타났다.

자동차용 강판 SAPH의 고출력 파이버 레이저에 의한 T형상 용접특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on T-Joint Welding by High Power Fiber Laser of SAPH Steel Plate for Automobile)

  • 오용석;유영태;신호준
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this paper is to describe experimental results about the T-joint welding of the high power continuous wave (CW) fiber laser for SAPH steel plate for seat frame of car. The seat rail is a part of seat frame of cars. The assembling method is mostly fix up using a bolt and nut. But this assembling method has many demerits in productivity such as increasing work process and material cost. This paper presents an experimental study about Laser T-Joint weldability of seat rail. Laser welding has many advantages in lightness and saving material costs of seat frame. The laser beam was moved along the work pieces by six axis robot with process optical fiber. The laser beam is focused with a welding head within incident angle $15{\sim}45^{\circ}$ for the purpose of the T-joint welding through two side full penetration. The range of the root gap size is less than ${\leq}0.4mm$. Optical microscopy SEM were performed to observe the micro structures and determine the structures of welded zone.

정사각틀 초음파 모터의 변위 특성 (Displacement Characteristics of the Square-frame Ultrasonic Motor)

  • 김종욱;박충효;임정훈;정성수;김명호;박태곤
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제24권9호
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    • pp.733-738
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    • 2011
  • A novel design of a simple square-frame USM (ultrasonic motor) was proposed. The stator of the motor consists of a square-frame shape elastic body and four rectangular plate ceramics. The four ceramics were attached to inner surfaces of the square frame elastic body. The same phase voltages were applied to the ceramics on horizontal surfaces, and 90 degree phase difference voltage were applied to the ceramics on vertical surfaces. To find a model that generates elliptical motion at outside of the stator, the finite element analysis program ATILA was used. The analyzed results were compared to the experimental results. As result, the model EL10EH3ET0.5CL4 which generates the maximum elliptical displacement was chosen by analyzing the resonance mode according to changes in frequency.

조적채움벽의 전단강도에 따른 채움벽골조의 내진성능 (Relation between Shear Strength of Masonry infills and Seismic Performance of Masonry-infilled Frames)

  • 유은종;김민재;이상현;김충만
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2015
  • In this study, material tests were performed on the masonry specimens constructed with bricks and mortar used in Korea. The specimens included two types of thickness(0.5B and 1.0B) and physical conditions (good and poor). It was shown that 1.0B specimens have 3.2~1.8 times larger shear strength than 0.5B specimens and shear strength of specimens in poor condition was 66%~38% of those in good condition. Average shear stress of masonry-infills was calculated from previous experimental studies, and relationships with failure mode, material strength of masonry, aspect ratio, and frame-to-infill strength ratio were investigated. In addition, the effects of masonry strength on the seismic performance of a masonry-infilled frame was studied using a simple example building. It can be seen that the obtained average shear stress were considerably higher than the default masonry shear strength recommended by the ASCE 41, and low values the strength of masonry does not guarantee conservative evaluation results due to the early shear failure of frame members.

Finite element model updating of in-filled RC frames with low strength concrete using ambient vibration test

  • Arslan, Mehmet Emin;Durmus, Ahmet
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.111-127
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes effects of infill walls on behavior of RC frame with low strength, including numerical modeling, modal testing and finite-element model updating. For this purpose full scaled, one bay and one story RC frame is produced and tested for plane and brick in-filled conditions. Ambient-vibration testis applied to identify dynamic characteristics under natural excitations. Enhanced Frequency Domain Decomposition and Stochastic Subspace Identification methods are used to obtain experimental dynamic characteristics. A numerical modal analysis is performed on the developed two-dimensional finite element model of the frames using SAP2000 software to provide numerical frequencies and mode shapes. Dynamic characteristics obtained by numerical and experimental are compared with each other and finite element model of the frames are updated by changing some uncertain modeling parameters such as material properties and boundary conditions to reduce the differences between the results. At the end of the study, maximum differences in the natural frequencies are reduced on average from 34% to 9% and a good agreement is found between numerical and experimental dynamic characteristics after finite-element model updating. In addition, it is seen material properties are more effective parameters in the finite element model updating of plane frame. However, for brick in-filled frame changes in boundary conditions determine the model updating process.

서비스디자인방법론을 통해 분석한 CFRP CNT와 자전거의 적합성에 관한 연구 (A study on the suitability of CFRP CNT and bicycle through service design process)

  • 박성희;송성일;강승민
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.271-276
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    • 2018
  • 서비스 디자인 방법론을 통해 시장의 상황과 사용자가 원하는 니즈를 파악하여 소재 선정에 있어 고려해야 하는 기준을 조사하였고, 이에 따라 자전거 디자인 개발에 있어 CFRP CNT 소재를 선정하였다. 이 소재를 이용하여 자전거 파트 중 프레임 디자인 개발을 진행하였고, 그 이후 시제품 제작 전 진동 감쇄 실험, 인장강도 실험, 강성 실험 결과를 통해 CFRP CNT 소재로 디자인한 자전거 프레임은 강도 및 경량성 등 기능적 측면에서 기존 CNT 소재로 제작된 자전거 프레임보다 향상된 결과를 보여줌으로써 자전거 프레임에 적합하다는 결과를 얻었다.

경량전철 대차 선회프레임의 정적강도와 피로특성의 분석 (Static and Fatigue Analysis of Bogie Rotating Frame for a Light Rail Train)

  • 구정서;한형석;조현직;송달호
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.222-230
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    • 2002
  • The rotating bogie frame is used in the bogie for a Light Rail Train under development in Korea. In development of the bogie, the structural strength and fatigue characteristics of the rotating bogie frame have been evaluated under the predefined load cases according to the Korean standards for a urban EMU. No part of the rotating bogie frame was subjected to stress beyond the fatigue endurance limits of the material used when grinding the welding of the lower plate link. It is concluded that the rotating bogie frame is safe in view of its static and fatigure strength.

분할형 탄소복합재 자전거 프레임 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of the Split-Type Carbon Composite Bicycle Frames)

  • 박찬곤;최영;강봉용;김은규
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2017
  • Finite element analysis was performed for a split-type CFRP bicycle frame, which was designed to apply a compression molding process with carbon fiber prepreg for a conventional bicycle. An epoxy adhesive material for joining the frames was selected by the extent of stress at joint interfaces. The split-type bicycle frame was then formed and its weak parts examined by the boundary conditions according to reliability tests. The results verified the reliability of the bicycle frame after modification of these weak parts. The finished product was manufactured by using this developed split-type bicycle frame.

합성수지 프레임을 이용한 휀코일 유니트 모터 개발 (THE DEVELOPMENT OF FAN COIL UNIT MOTOR WITH PLASTIC FRAME)

  • 이선휘
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1987년도 정기총회 및 창립40주년기념 학술대회 학회본부
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 1987
  • The metals has been used to the electric motor frame and brackets. The purpose of this project is to substitute engineering plastic doter frame for metal because of the demand for small size and environmental reliability. As a result of considering of mechanical strength, heat and injection characteristic of engineering plastics. PBT GF 30 has been selected as the material of electric motor frame including brackets. Design of the frame has been carried out on enough consideration of mechanical strength, heat-resisting and endurance. For the prevention of lower efficiency, the length of airgap between stator and rotor is reduced and for the reduction of vibration, slot combination is changed and the length of stator is increased.

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카본 자전거 프레임 소재의 적층 패턴에 따른 프레임 강성 연구 (Study on Frame Stiffness based on Lamination Pattern of Carbon Bicycle Frame Materials)

  • 최웅재;김홍건;곽이구
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2021
  • The notion of leisure has changed with industrial development and improvement in life quality. Bicycling is a healthy sport; it is an exercise performed while enjoying nature. There have been many changes in the materials that are used to manufacture the bicycle frame. Iron and aluminum have been mainly used in bicycle frames. However, carbon-based materials are lighter and stronger than metal frames. The bicycles made of carbon composite changes frame rigidity depending on the direction of the carbon sheet sacking angle. We study the direction of composite material and how they affect the stiffness of frames based on the stacking angle.