• Title/Summary/Keyword: foundation mass

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SBN(Structure-borne Noise) Reduction of Resiliently Mounted Machinery and Effect of Foundation Impedance (탄성지지된 장비의 고체음저감 및 받침대 임피던스효과)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sil;Kim, Jae-Seung;Kang, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Bong-Ki;Kim, Sang-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.423-426
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, vibration reduction of resiliently mounted machinery and effect of the foundation impedance is studied. SBN (Structure-borne noise) reduction through the mount is analyzed by assuming that the system is modeled as a mass-spring system, while the impedance of the floor is included in the prediction. The comparison of the SBN difference through the mount between predictions and measurements show that the slopes are similar in the case of single-mount system, while the measurements differs significantly from the predictions in the case of the double-resilient system.

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Free vibration analysis of Reissner plates by mixed finite element

  • Eratli, Nihal;Akoz, A. Yalcin
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.277-298
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    • 2002
  • In this study, free vibration analysis of Reissner plates on Pasternak foundation is carried out by mixed finite element method based on the G$\hat{a}$teaux differential. New boundary conditions are established for plates on Pasternak foundation. This method is developed and applied to numerous problems by Ak$\ddot{o}$z and his co-workers. In dynamic analysis, the problem reduces to the solution of a standard eigenvalue problem and the mixed element is based upon a consistent mass matrix formulation. The element has four nodes and bending and torsional moments, transverse shear forces, rotations and displacements are the basic unknowns. The element performance is assessed by comparison with numerical examples known from literature. Validity limits of Kirchhoff plate theory is tested by dynamic analysis. Shear locking effects are tested as far as $h/2a=10^{-6}$ and it is observed that REC32 is free from shear locking.

Temperature Crack Control Foundation in LG IPP Project (부공복합화력발전소 기계기초의 오돈균열제어)

  • 양주경;조경연;심재홍
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 2000
  • Nonuniform temperature distribution due to hydration heat induces thermal stress in mass concrete. At early ages, such thermal stress may induce thermal cracks which can affect on the durability ad safety of the structure. Steel fiber reinforced concrete may be useful when a large amount of energy has to be absorbed, when a high tensile strength and reduced cracking are desirable, of an improvement of thermal conductivity is desirable. In LG IPP Project, the upper part(50cm) of turbine foundation was replaced with steel fiber reinforced concrete to reduce the thermal crack induced by hydration heat. It was shown that the thermal crack control could be successfully achieved by steel fiber reinforced concrete.

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Eigenvalue Branches and flutter Modes of Pipes on Elastic Foundations (탄성기초위에 놓인 파이프의 고유치 분기와 플러터 모드)

  • 류봉조;류시웅;김희중
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.486-491
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    • 2003
  • The paper presents the relationship between the eigenvalue branches and the corresponding flutter modes of cantilevered pipes conveying fluid. The pipes are located on elastic foundations which can be regarded as a soil model. In this paper, elastic foundations are assumed as linear distributed translational springs. Governing equations of motion are derived by extended Hamilton's principle, and the numerical scheme using finite element method is applied to obtain the discretized equations. The critical How velocity and stability maps of the pipe are investigated according to the variation of elastic foundation parameters, mass ratios of the pipe and internal damping Parameter. Also, the vibrational modes associated with flutter are shown.

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Lowest Symmetrical and Antisymmetrical Natural Frequency Equations of Shallow Arches on Elastic Foundations (탄성지반 위에 놓인 낮은 아치의 최저차 대칭 및 역대칭 고유진동수 방정식(구조 및 재료 \circled1))

  • 이병구;박광규;오상진;서종원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the free vibrations of shallow arches resting on elastic foundations. Foundations are assumed to follow the hypothesis proposed by Pasternak. The governing differential equation is derived for the in-plane free vibration of linearly elastic arches of uniform stiffness and constant mass per unit length. Sinusoidal arches with hinged-hinged and clamped-clamped end constraints are considered in analysis. The frequency equations (lowest symmetical and antisymmetrical natural frequency equations) are obtained by Galerkin's method. The effects of arch rise, Winkler foundation parameter and shear foundation parameter on the lowest two natural frequencies are investigated.

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Evaluation of Composite Ground Improvement at Structural Foundation Ground by Super Injection Grouing (SIG공법에 의한 구조물기초지반에서의 복합지반개량 평가)

  • 김종국;손형호;이호관;성기광
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, when structures are constructed in the soft ground with poor bearing capacity at Incheon International Airport(railroad area), as for the grouting columns built In soft ground by high pressure jet grouting with Triple tube rod(super injection grouting), the effects on reinforcement and bearing capacity of ground are investigated. A unconfined compressive strength tests has been performed on the specimens sampled from the grouting columns and a mass plate bearing test has been performed on a grouting column. The test results show that super injection grouting has a sufficient effect on composite ground improved of foundation ground and reatraint of settlement of structure.

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Field Application of the Mass Concrete Utilizing Combined Method for Temperature Crack Reduction (온도균열 저감공법을 복합사용한 매스콘크리트의 현장적용)

  • Han, Sang-Yoon;Lee, Chung-Sub;Baek, Dae-Hyun;Jang, Duk-Bae;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.37-39
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    • 2010
  • In this study, with new office construction site of S Construction company as subject, to solve all the problems according to reduced hydration heat and temperature crack of mass concrete used mat foundation and placing time difference, low heat combination of coarse particle cement and fly-ash and setting time difference applied AE water reducing agent, and to prevent the early frost damage caused by low outdoor temperature, a heat insulation method using double bubble sheet was conducted. As a result, it was found that hydration heat and setting time difference was reduced by applying a low heat combination and setting time difference construction method, and that the high insulation capability of the double bubble sheet was able to not only prevent the early frost damage but also reduce temperature difference between the central part and the upper part of mass concrete.

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Nonlocal dynamic modeling of mass sensors consisting of graphene sheets based on strain gradient theory

  • Mehrez, Sadok;Karati, Saeed Ali;DolatAbadi, Parnia Taheri;Shah, S.N.R.;Azam, Sikander;Khorami, Majid;Assilzadeh, Hamid
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.221-235
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    • 2020
  • The following composition establishes a nonlocal strain gradient plate model that is essentially related to mass sensors laying on Winkler-Pasternak medium for the vibrational analysis from graphene sheets. To achieve a seemingly accurate study of graphene sheets, the posited theorem actually accommodates two parameters of scale in relation to the gradient of the strain as well as non-local results. Model graphene sheets are known to have double variant shear deformation plate theory without factors from shear correction. By using the principle of Hamilton, to acquire the governing equations of a non-local strain gradient graphene layer on an elastic substrate, Galerkin's method is therefore used to explicate the equations that govern various partition conditions. The influence of diverse factors like the magnetic field as well as the elastic foundation on graphene sheet's vibration characteristics, the number of nanoparticles, nonlocal parameter, nanoparticle mass as well as the length scale parameter had been evaluated.

Structual Stability Analysis According to the Lumped Mass of High Speed Vehicles in Underwater (집중질량 변화에 따른 수중 고속 운동체의 구조 안정성 해석)

  • Oh, Kyung-Won;Sur, Joo-No;Cho, Byung-Gu;Ryu, Si-Ung;Kong, Gong-Duk
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the effect of the position and size of a lumped mass on the structural stability of a high speed underwater vehicle is presented. For simplicity, a real vehicle was modeled as a follower force subjected beam that was resting on an elastic foundation, and the lumped mass effect was simplified as an elastic intermediate support. The stability of the simplified model was numerically analyzed based on the Finite element method (FEM). This numerical simulation revealed that flutter type instability or divergence type instability occurs, depending on the position and stiffness of the elastic intermediate support, which implies that the instability of the real model is affected by the position and size of the lumped mass.

Numerical Investigation of Internal Flow Field for Diffuser Passage Compressor

  • Yamagami, Mai;Tsuchiya, Naoki;Kato, Dai;Kodama, Hidekazu;Yamamoto, Kazuomi;Enomoto, Shunji;Horiguchi, Yasuo;Outa, Eisuke
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 2008
  • The influence of different grids on numerical prediction of subsonic compressor performance and stall was investigated. Two types of grids were examined, structured H type grid and structured O-H type grid. Evaluations were conducted by comparing the numerical results with experimental results obtained from a low-speed single-stage rig test for a new concept compressor, called diffuser passage compressor, aiming at improving tip clearance sensitivity. At low mass flow operating conditions, the numerical calculation with O-H type grid showed that the lowest mass flow operating point for which the calculation was able to converge was almost the same as the lowest steady mass flow obtained from the rig test. On the other hand, the numerical calculation with structured H type grid diverged at higher mass flow operating point. It was found that this difference was attributed to the effect of double-valuedness of H type grid that existed at leading edge on the boundary layer development on the blade surface.

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