• Title/Summary/Keyword: formation identification

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A need-awaring multi-agent approach to nomadic community computing for ad hoc need identification and group formation

  • Choi, Keun-Ho;Kwon, Oh-Byung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.183-192
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    • 2005
  • Recently, community computing has been proposed for group formation and group decision-making. However, legacy community computing systems do not support group need identification for ad hoc group formation, which would be one of key features of ubiquitous decision support systems and services. Hence, this paper aims to provide a multi-agent based methodology to enable nomadic community computing which supports ad hoc need identification and group formation. Focusing on supporting group decision-making of relatively small sized multiple individual in a community, the methodology copes with the following three characteristics: (1) ad hoc group formation, (2) context-aware group need identification, and (3) using mobile devices working in- and out-doors. NAMA-US, an RFID-based prototype system, has been developed to show the feasibility of the idea proposed in this paper.

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Identification of AGE-precursors and AGE formation in glycation-induced BSA peptides

  • Ahmad, Waqar;Li, Lili;Deng, Yulin
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.41 no.7
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    • pp.516-522
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    • 2008
  • The glycation of BSA leads to protein/peptide modifications that result in the formation of AGEs. AGEs react with the amino groups of N-terminal amino acid residues, particularly arginine and lysine residues. Enhanced AGE formation exists in the blood and tissues of diabetics, as well as in aging and other disorders. The Identification of AGEs is of great importance. Mass spectrometry has been applied to identify and structurally elucidate AGEs. Here, we report on the identification of AGE-peptides and AGE precursors based on relative mass changes as a result of specific AGE formation. HPLC-ESIMS, ESI-MS/MS, and the Mascot database were used. The relative mass changes due to the specific type of AGE formation were added to the identified peptides followed by a manual search of the glycated samples, which resulted in the identification of seven peptides for the formation of five AGEs, namely CML, pyrraline, imidazolone A, imidazolone B, and AFGP. Four glycated peptides (FPK, ECCDKPLLEK, IETMR, and HLVDEPQNLIK) were identified in the formation of AGE-precursors.

A Need-awaring Multi-agent Approach to Nomadic Community Computing for Ad Hoc Need Identification and Group Formation (유목커뮤니티 컴퓨팅에서 임의적 욕구파악과 그룹형성을 위한 욕구인지 다중에이전트 접근법)

  • Choi Keun-Ho;Kwon Oh-Byung
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.17-32
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    • 2006
  • Recently, community computing has been proposed for group formation and group decision-making. However, legacy community computing systems do not support group need identification for ad hoc group formation, which would be one of key features of ubiquitous decision support systems and services. Hence, this paper aims to provide a multi-agent based methodology to enable nomadic community computing which supports ad hoc need identification and group formation. Focusing on supporting group decision-making of relatively small sized multiple individual in a community, the methodology copes with the following three characteristics: (1) ad hoc group formation, (2) context-aware group need identification and (3) using mobile devices working in- and out-doors. NAMA-US, an RFID-based prototype system has been developed to show the feasibility of the idea proposed in this paper.

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A Study on Effective Identification of Targets Flying in Formation ISAR Images (ISAR 영상을 이용한 효과적인 편대비행 표적식별 연구)

  • Cha, Sang-Bin;Choi, In-Oh;Jung, Joo-Ho;Park, Sang-Hong
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2022
  • Monostatic/Bistatic inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) images are two-dimensional radar cross section (RCS) distributions of a target. When there are many targets in a single radar beam, ISAR images are generated with targets overlapped, so it is difficult to perform the targets identification using the trained database. In addition, it is inefficient to perform target identification using only single monostatic and bistatic ISAR images separately because each method has its own advantages and weaknesses. Therefore, this paper analyzes multiple targets identification performances using monostatic/bistatic ISAR images and proposes a method of identification through fusion of two ISAR images. To identify multiple targets, we use image combination technique using trained single target images. Simulation results show effectiveness of proposed method.

A study on the identification system of an object using Bluetooth Scatternets (블루투스 스캐터넷을 이용한 물체 인식 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kang Tai-Kyu;Leem Sung-Soo;Kim Chul-Hwan;Lee Key-Sea
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.587-593
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    • 2003
  • There has been much interest in the Bluetooth technology since it could enable users to connect to a wide range of computing and telecommunication devices without the need to carry or connect cables. It delivers opportunities for rapid, ad-hoc connections, and in the future, could possibly enable automatic, unconscious, connections between devices. In this paper, we discussed a scatternet formation protocol for Bluetooth-based ad hoc networks and proposed the identification system of an object using Bluetooth Scatternets. Over the past few years, several studies have been made on the identification of an object by several RF(Radio Frequency) systems. But there are still some problems, the interference of signals as an example, for the identification of an object. The critical question is how to identify an object precisely without the interference of signals. This paper is an investigation of the Scatternet formation protocol for Bluetooth-based ad hoc networks and the identification system of an object using Bluetooth Scatternets composed of multiple Piconets.

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Formation Identification using Anisotropic Parameters from Sonic and Density Logs (음파검층과 밀도검층 자료에서 산출된 이방성 변수를 이용한 지층 구분)

  • Jang, Seonghyung;Kim, Tae Youn;Hwang, Seho
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 2017
  • For the formation identification, surface geological survey, drill core analysis, core description and well log analysis are widely used. Among them well log analysis is a popular method with drill core analysis, since it measures continuously physical properties at in-situ. In this study we calculated Thomsen anisotropic parameters (${\varepsilon},\;{\delta},\;{\eta}$) after applying Backus averaging method to the P wave velocity, S wave velocity, and density logs. The well log data application of Blackfoot, Canada, shows the formation could be divided by 12 layers. This shows that Thomsen anisotropic parameters for identifying formation using anisotropic parameters is useful if there is no natural gamma log that is widely used for the formation identification.

A technique for the identification of friction at tool/chip interface during machining

  • Arrazola, P.;Meslin, F.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.319-320
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    • 2002
  • Numerical simulation of chip formation during high speed machining requires knowing the friction at tool/chip interface. This parameter is hardly identified and generally the loadings (temperature, force) during the identification are not similar to those encountered during machining. Thus, Coulomb friction identified with pin-on-disc device is often used to conduct numerical simulation. The used of this technique cannot leads to good numerical results of chip formation compared to the experimental tests especially in the case of low uncut chip thickness. In this contribution, we propose a new method to evaluate the friction at tool/chip interface. In fact several Coulomb friction parameters are identified corresponding to several parts of the cutting tool. Experimental tests have been conducted allowed us to determinate both the level and the distribution of the Coulomb friction. Experimental results are also compared to the results of orthogonal cutting simulation. We show that this technique allows predicting accuracy results of chip formation.

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Development of Expert System for Burr Formation Prediction in Face Milling (II) - In Milling Multi Featured workpiece with Multi (밀링가공시 버 형성 예측을 위한 전문가 시스템 개발 (II) - 복잡한 형상의 피삭재와 다중경로에 의한 밀링가공시)

  • 고성림;김영진;장재은;이장범;김지환
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2003
  • A burr has been defined as undesirable projection of material formed as a result of plastic flow from a cutting or shearing operation. It is unavoidable in all kinds of machining operation. As a result, burr makes troubles on manufacturing process due to deburring cost, quality of products and productivity. In this study, the primary interest is about exit burr. The burr formation mechanism in each type of burr is classified. Data bases are developed to predict burr formation result. In the milling operation, we develop an algorithm to analyze the burr formation mechanism by the geometrical analysis on the multi featured workpiece with multi cutting path. The algorithm includes three steps, i. e., the feature identification, the cutting condition identification, and the analysis on exit burr formation. We can predict which portion of workpiece would have the exit burr in advance so that we can manage to find a way to minimize the exit burr formation in an actual cutting. Also, this algorithm can be implemented in a commercial CAM package so that we can simulate the NC code to review the burr formation in advance.

A Study on the Development of Prediction Method of Ozone Formation for Ozone Forecast System (오존예보시스템을 위한 오존 발생량의 예측기법 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Sea Cheon;Yeo, Yeong-Koo
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2002
  • To verify the performance and effectiveness of bilinear model for the development of ozone prediction system, the simulation experiments of the model identification for ozone formation were performed by using bilinear and linear models. And the prediction results of the ozone formation by bilinear model were compared to those of linear model and the measured data of Seoul. ARMA(Autoregressive Moving Average) model was used in the model identification. A recursive parameter estimation algorithm based on an equation error method was used to estimate parameters of model. From the results of model identification experiment, the ozone formation by bilinear model showed good agreement with the ozone formation from the simulator. From the comparison of the prediction results and the measured data, it appears that the method proposed in this work is a reasonable means of developing real-time short-term prediction of ozone formation for an ozone forecast system.

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Prediction of Chip Formation Mechanism Using Acoustic Emission (음향방출을 이용한 칩 발생 기구의 예측)

  • 맹민재
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2001
  • The machining process on be considered as a planned interaction of the workpiece, the tool and the machine tool. In an unmanned situation, the results of this interaction are to be continuously monitored so that any changes in the machining environment on be sensed to corrective actions. In order to design the process monitoring system for unmanned manufacturing, the identification of chip formation is proposed. The system proposes the method of using acoustic emission(AE) signal analysis to identify the chip formation during cutting.

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