• Ocean Systems Engineering
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.173-223
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• 2022

In oil and gas industry, FPSO concept is the most popular hull form and ship shaped hull form dominants the FPSO market. Only a non-ship-shaped hull in operations with minor market shares is the cylindrical FPSO hull with medium to small storage capability. To add contracting options and competitions to reduce field development costs, an innovative turretless low motion hull, eco-FPSO, with 1MM bbls oil storage capacity and suitable for installing topsides modulars and equipping with regular SCRs, was first introduced in Zou (2020a). Dynamic characteristic responses of the eco-FPSO compared to the traditional SS-FPSO hull and DD-Semi platform are presented and discussed in this paper, suitability and feasibility of the proposed hull have been demonstrated and validated through extensive analyses in 10-yrp, 100-yrp and 1,000-yrp hurricanes in ultra-deepwater central GoM.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.24-30
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• 2005

For a reciprocating compressor of household refrigerators, a direct analogy between the pipe flow network and the electric circuit network has been utilized to set up a mathematical model for oil supply system. Individual lubrication elements of the oil supply system, such as propeller- installed oil cap, oil galleries, radial oil feeding holes, spiral oil grooves, and various sliding surfaces have been analogized by equivalent electric elements, and these have been combined together to form an electric circuit corresponding to the whole oil supply system. By solving the closed network equations of the model, oil flow rates at various lubrication elements could be obtained. Total amount of the oil flow rate drawn into the shaft has been measured and compared reasonably well with the prediction of the numerical simulation.

• 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한약학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2
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• pp.276.3-277
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• 2002

The antimetastatic effect of BCG-CWS. which was emulsified in an oil-in-water form with either Drakeol 6VR mineral oil (BCG-CWS/DK) or squalane (BCG-CWS/SQA), on lung metastasis produced by highly metastatic murine tumor cells. Colon26-M3.1 carcinoma cells and B16-BL6 melanoma cells. was investigated in syngeneic mice. (omitted)

• 대한화장품학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.137-155
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• 1999

천연계면활성제인 lysolecithin과 오일성분인 squalane(SQ.), liquid paraffin(LP), octylpalminate(OP), octylstearate(OS), alkylbenzoate(AB), isostearylbenzoate (ISB)를 사용하여 제조된 에멀젼의 입자의 크기, 형상을 광산란 장치를 사용하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 동적광산란실험을 통하여 에멀젼입자는 크기가 150nm~250nm로서 subemulsion 임을 확인하였고, 오일상의 농도가 0.25wt%에서 입자의 크기가 감소하다가 증가하는 오일의 임계농도가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 SQ에서 ISB의 순으로 오일의 극성이 증가할수록 입자의 크기가 감소함을 알 수 있었다. 정적광산란을 통하여 산란강도의 각도의존성으로부터 관성회전반경(R$_{g}$)를 구할 수 있었고 R$_{g}$/R$_{h}$로부터 극성류인 ISB, AB의 입자형태는 구형, 반극성인 LP, SQ는 타원형 그리고 비극성류인 LP, SQ는 막대형에 가까운 형태임을 알 수 있었다. 제조된 에멀젼의 점도는 구형입자에 비하여 막대형 입자의 점도가 높음을 알 수 있었다.다.다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.125-134
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• 1998

It seems possible, by use of vegetable oils, to solve the pollution problem caused by the exhaust gas from diesel-engine vehicles. Recently vegetable oils has received considerable attention as an alternative and clean energy source to the foreseeable depletion of world oil supplies. The objective of this study is to experimentally investigate the characteristics of exhaust emissions of a small diesel engine using light oil, rice-bran oil, heated rice-bran oil, rice-bran oil treated with ultrasonic energy. SO$_2$ emission from the pure and the treated rice-bran oils was not detected at speeds hgher than 1,800 rpm while that from the light oil was detected at all the speeds at 4/4 load. NOx emission form these vegetable oils was generally higher compared to that from the light oil for most of the test conditions. tendency opposite to that of NOx emission. The data obtained in this experiment may be applicable for the desist of small diesel engine using the alternative fuels.

• 대한화장품학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한화장품학회 2003년도 IFSCC Conference Proceeding Book I
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• pp.258-267
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• 2003

Recently inside nano liposome particles or nano-emulsions which contain tough-melting physiology activity materials or the coefficient of low organism utilization promote the coefficient of organism utilization, so this part has been studied a lot because they can absorb selectly cosmetics, specially physiology activity materials, into the skin. Also, in particle size, cells interstitial lipid interval are 30~50nm, so nano-emulsions that the size is similar to 30~50 nm are made to study for absorbing quickly into the skin. And transparent skin which contains oils in common skin lotion dosage form has become the center of public interest. The used nano-emulsions in this study were unsaturated lecithin/co-surfactant! ethanol/ oil / water. And polysorbate 20/ polysorbate 80/ Dicetyl phosphate/hydrogenated .caster oil/ isoceteth-20/SLS were used in co-surfactant. The used oils were cyclomethicone and caprylic/capric triglyceride. The manufacturing process was that microfluidizer was fixed in 1000bar and transit times were changed from 1 to 10 times. From transparency and particle size, the transparency sequence was SLS> polysorbate 20= polysorbate 80> isoceteth-20> dicetyl phosphate >hydrogenated caster oil and the particle size was small. Specially cyclomethicone nano-emulsions, when we made unsaturated lecithin /SLS /ethanol/water/cyclomethicone, cyclomethicone 5％ was good for transparency. And 20％ of this was used for making transparent skin toner in common skin dosage form.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2017

In the industrial field, various type of fuel have been used for product processing facilities. Recent for 10 years, the usage of natural gas (NG) was gradually increased. Because it has many merits; clean fuel, no transportation, storage facility and so on. There are common safety concept that strict explosion protection approaches are needed for facilities where explosive materials such as flammable liquid, vapor and gases exist. But some has an optimistic point of view that the lighter than air gases such as NG disperse rapidly, hence do not form explosion environment upon release into the atmosphere, many parts has a conventional safety point of view that those gases are also inflammable gases, hence can form explosion environment although the extent is limited and present. In this paper, the heating equipments (Hot Oil Heater) was reviewed and some risk management measures were proposed. These measures include hazardous area classification and explosion-proof provisions of electric apparatus, an early gas leak detection and isolation, ventilation system reliability, emergency response plan and training and so on. This study calculates Hazardous Area Classification using the hypothetical volume in the KS C IEC code.

• Advances in nano research
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.75-86
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• 2024

The insecticidal efficiency of orange (Citrus sinensis) peel essential oil (OP-EO) is limited because of its low stability under environmental conditions. Nanoemulsion formulations show promise in overcoming this limitation. Therefore, this study aimed to formulate and characterize the OP-EO nanoemulsion form (OP-EON) and investigate its insecticidal properties against two significant storage pests, Rhyzopertha dominica (Fabricius, 1792), and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797). The OP-EON (4:3:3:90 w/w, EO: Tween 80: Ethanol: water) was successfully created using an ultrasonic homogenizer. The major chemical components of the OP-EO were determined to be D-limonene (87.93%), myrcene (3.62%), and α-pinene (1.34%) through GC-MS analysis. The OP-EON was characterized using TEM (50-100 nm), Zeta sizer (the mean droplet particle size of 58.60 nm, the ζ-potential value of -12.6 mV, and the polydispersity index of 0.486), and FT-IR analysis. After 7 days, exposure to 500 ppm of the OP-EON resulted in 50% and 30% mortality rates in R. dominica and T. castaneum, respectively. Exposure to 1000 ppm of OP-EON resulted in 90% and 55% mortality in R. dominica and T. castaneum, respectively, after 7 days. Overall, these results clearly showed the potential to exceed the limits of the insecticidal activity of the OP-EO with its nanoemulsion form.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제39권10호
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• pp.1487-1494
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• 2010

본 연구는 coconut oil 분별유를 사용하여 코코아 버터 대체유지를 개발하고자 하였으며, RP-HPLC 및 지방산 분석을 수행하여 그 결과를 commercial CBR와 비교하였다. TAG의 PN 분석결과, 코코아 버터 대체유지에서 전체 TAG의 93.08%가 PN=40~48에 포함되었고, commercial CBR는 94.11%이었다. 지방산조성 분석결과, commercial CBR와 코코아 버터 대체유지의 불포화지방산이 차지하는 비율은 각각 18.68%와 17.39%로 유사하였다. 두 유지 모두 지방산 중 가장 높은 비율을 차지하는 지방산은 palmitic acid로 코코아 버터 대체유지에서 46.03%, commercial CBR에서 47.75%이었으며, TAG의 sn-2 위치에서 불포화지방산의 비율은 각각 23.22%와 16.06%로 코코아 버터 대체유지가 높았다. 두 유지 모두 $30{\sim}45^{\circ}C$ 온도 구간에서 급격한 용융곡선을 가짐으로써 코코아 버터 대체유지로서의 특성을 가지고 있었다. Polymorphic form 분석결과, 제조된 코코아버터 대체유지와 commercial CBR에서 $4.24{\AA}$과 $3.83{\AA}$에서 short spacing을 나타내며, ${\beta}'$ 형태의 결정형을 나타내었다.

• 한국항해학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.49-57
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• 1994

In marine transportation of bulk cargoes such as crude oil. ore, coal etc., a lot of full form ship which have poor manoeuvrability were presented in many countries. Since ship manoeuvrability depends upon many parameters namely hydrodynamic derivatives, interference factors etc., as external forces, it is of great importance that we investigate these values of parameters on analysis of manoeuvrability. In this paper, we investigated and analyzed interaction coefficients among hull-propeller-rudder for a full form ship by captive model test in circulating water channel, and then compared with experimental results by PMM test. A tanker model ship which has 0.83 as block coefficient and MMG mathematical models were used in this experiment. Almost same tendencies were found in qualitative analysis, even though more serial experiments were demanded in quantitative analysis.