• 한국안전학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.110-117
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• 2011

The paper tries to understand the other side of characteristics on occupational injuries and diseases in forestry. Occupational injuries and diseases in forestry seems to be greatly influenced by the environmental characteristics of the mountain district and individual's ability of workers. A traditional method on the analysis of occupational injuries and diseases data may show that the main cause of occupational injuries and diseases is the material factors significantly. To identify the other side of occupational injuries and diseases in forestry, the occupational injuries and diseases data of 3,091 workers in forestry was analyzed. The data in forestry, 2009 shows certain characteristics among the recent occupational injuries and diseases data. The first step is to classify the data according to standard of classification of original cause materials. Material factors are 72.3% and human factors (included managerial factors) and environmental factors are 27.0%. The next step is to reclassify the first step data by using the concept of influence factors which caused and influenced occupational injuries and diseases. The result is that material factors are 2.4%, human factors(included managerial factors) and environmental factors are 97.0%. Also, an aging degree of workers in forestry is higher than other categories of business. It is true that an aging degree of injured or diseased workers in forestry is higher than that of other categories of business. However, relevance with increase of occupational injuries and diseases could not be explained. An injury and disease rate in forestry is remarkably increased recently than other categories of business. One of the reason why an injury and disease rate increased remarkably in 2009 could be considered as the increase of the number of workers and related budget. Therefore, this study proposes important measures or means to prevent occupational injuries and diseases in forestry.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.825-860
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• 2011

For the first time basic settlement area development plan was established in 2010, in order to promote cooperative coexisting development among regions, as time that regional competitiveness determines national competitiveness started. Basic settlement area development plan is composed of 7 sectors and 24 general subsidy projects. It was judged that experience and tourism business as the center is required to be analyzed, which may have effect on activation of farm village, fishing village and mountain village, and inflow of city people, in agriculture, forestry and fishery sector in order that added value of agriculture and fishery is increased, and tangible and intangible resources are applied, and pure agriculture, forestry and fishery is developed. And currently farm village, mountain village and fishing village of our country faces desperate crisis situation that they cannot help groping for substitutive to create new revenue model, and agriculture and fishery of primary industry has limit of increasing income of farmer and fisherman. Agriculture, forestry and fishery experience and tourism business was classified by types, and then standard of 12 categories and 48 sections was prepared, for searching method to supplement and develop it. Trend of experience and tourism business was understood, and problem was found, and then it may be used as indicator material to carry out creative and differentiated business plan establishment and business operation, and may be opportunity to reject overlapped business among regions, and to promote balanced regional development.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제106권4호
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• pp.497-508
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• 2017

이 연구는 임가의 소득불평등과 양극화의 추이를 살펴보기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 이를 위해 소득불평등도는 지니계수와 엣킨슨 지수를 활용하여 분석하였으며 양극화는 DER 지수를 이용하였다. 그리고 이들 지수들은 임가소득과 함께 이것을 구성하는 하부소득인 임업소득, 겸업소득 그리고 이전소득으로 세분화하여 살펴보았다. 분석결과, 임가의 소득불평등도는 우리나라 전체 가구의 소득불평등도보다 상대적으로 높은 수준으로 분석되었다. 그리고 이전소득을 제외한 임가소득, 임업소득, 겸업소득에 있어서 소득 불평등은 심화되는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 추세는 양극화에서도 볼 수 있다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제108권3호
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• pp.429-439
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• 2019

본 연구는 산림분야 6차산업과 관련된 외연적 개념과 용어를 정립함으로써 산림비즈니스의 범위를 확대하고, 산림융복합경영체의 성장단계를 분류하여 각 성장과정에 영향을 미치는 핵심요소를 분석하고자 하였다. 이에 산림 6차산업과 관련된 용어를 '산림융복합산업'으로 일원화하였다. 또한 2012-2017년까지 전국에서 인증된 6차산업인증경영체 1,397개 중 단기임산물 지원 품목 7가지를 기준으로 약 18.5%인 259개의 '산림융복합경영체'를 추출하였다. 추출된 259개의 경영체를 매출액 범주에 따라 분류한 결과, 진입기(1억 미만)가 33.2%(86개), 발전기(1억 이상 10억 미만)가 54.4%(141개)로 대부분 발전기에 분포하고 있으며, 자립기(10억 이상)까지 성장한 경영체는 비교적 낮게(12.4%) 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 각 성장단계에 영향을 미치는 주요 변수를 분석하기 위해, 독립변수는 6차산업유형으로 종속변수는 지역, 경영체 유형, 운영자 연령대, 임산물 품목(1차), 가공유형(2차), 서비스유형(3차)으로 선정하여 교차분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 가공유형(2차)과 서비스유형(3차)이 모든 성장단계에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 특히 가공유형은 다양한 상품개발과 생산이 가능한 분말, 엑기스 등과 같은 '건강기능성원소재'가 진입에서 자립단계로 갈수록 두드러지게 높은 비중을 차지하였다. 서비스유형(3차)은 성장할수록 단순체험에서 체험관광, 관광교육과 같은 융복합화로 변화되었고, 유통판매에 대한 중요성이 발전기부터 높게 나타나 이를 지원해줄 수 있는 중간지원조직의 역할이 중요하게 분석되었다. 본 연구는 산림융복합사업의 내실 있는 추진과 사업관리의 효율성 제고를 위해 지원방향에 대한 시사점을 제공해 줄 것으로 기대된다.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.11-25
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• 2017

The purpose of the study is to analyze the status and trend of less favored condition of fishing village in Korean island regions using the census of agriculture, forestry and fisheries. The less favored condition was measured as the difference in accessibility to major services and in fishery sales and resident infrastructure, applying the difference-in-difference method and propensity score matching method respectively. The result shows that access to major services has improved in island area between 2010 and 2015, implying that related policies such as the island comprehensive development project have been successful to some extent. However, some educational facilities, cultural facilities, and health facilities still have low inaccessibility and fishery sales are also significantly lower than in general area. This suggests that it is necessary to maintain related policies like the direct payment of fisheries.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제100권4호
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• pp.722-732
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• 2011

기업의 사회공헌 활동은 사회에서 요구하는 것 이상으로 사회복지 향상을 위해 수행하는 활동과 관련이 있다. 여러 분야 중에서도 산림 분야는 기업들의 환경적 성과와 사회적 성과를 동시에 향상시켜주기 때문에 잠재적으로 기업의 선호도가 높은 분야이다. 기업은 재정, 인력 등의 자원을 보유하고 있어 효과적인 산림 관리 및 보존 활동에 중요한 기여를 할 수 있는 주체이다. 그러나 우리나라는 아직 기업들의 산림 활동 참여율이 낮기 때문에 향후 더 많은 기업들의 참여를 효과적으로 돕기 위한 논의가 필요하다. 그 일환으로 본 연구에서는 기업이 산림 관련 사회공헌 활동에 참여하는 다양한 방식의 특징과 차이를 분석하고자 하였다. 기업이 산림 관련 사회공헌 활동에 참여하는 방식은 실행 주체에 따라 자선기부, 직접사업, 협력사업의 세 가지 유형으로 구분할 수 있다. 세 가지 유형을 모두 활용하여 숲 가꾸기 캠페인을 펼쳐온 유한킴벌리의 사례를 통해, 각 유형에 따라 기업의 역할, 활동 내용, 활동 방식 등이 어떻게 달라지는지를 탐색적으로 분석하였다. 기업의 산림 관련 사회공헌 활동의 활성화를 위한 실무적인 시사점도 제시하였다.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제55권1호
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• pp.1-20
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• 2024

Among Japan's agriculture, forestry, fisheries and regional revitalization plans established in June 2018, the key matters related to aquaculture include ① a new perspective on the sponge use system for the development of aquaculture and coastal fisheries, ② a comprehensive strategy for growth and industrialization of aquaculture, and ③ expansion of suitable aquaculture areas. There are four countermeasures including ④ research and development trends. In accordance with these key points, the Japanese government established a comprehensive strategy for aquaculture growth and industrialization by strategically setting aquaculture items in consideration of domestic and international demand, establishing a comprehensive strategy from production to sales and export, and then working in earnest to promote the aquaculture industry. This study analyzes environmental changes surrounding aquaculture in Japan and trends in fish farming and marine products, and summarizes the key points of the June 2018 Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries and Regional Revitalization Plan to suggest measures that can be utilized in Korea's aquaculture policy.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제96권6호
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• pp.705-713
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• 2007

본 연구의 목적은 임업총조사 결과의 활용이라는 관점에서 2005년 임업총조사와 임가경제조사 결과를 중심으로 우리나라 임가 구조 및 임가 소득에 대한 구조를 파악하는 데 였다. 분석결과, 2005년 현재, 우리나라의 총 임가 수는 97,108가구였으며, 이 중 전업임가는 7,925가구(8.2%), 겸업임가 88,183가구(91.8%)로서 우리나라의 임가는 대부분 겸업인가인 것으로 나타났다. 임가의 평균 가구원수는 2.7명으로 농가인구와 비슷하였다. 임가 경영주의 연령은 60대가 32,628명 (33.6%)으로 가장 많았으며, 60세 이상인 경영주가 51,505명으로 전체의 53%를 차지하고 있었다. 임가 경영주의 임업종사기간은 6개월 이상이 39,229가구(40.4%)로 가장 많았으며, 1개월 미만은 7,216가구(7.4%)인 것으로 나타났다. 산림보유 임가의 산림보유 평균 면적은 4.6ha 이였으며, 업종별로는 벌목업 임가에서 19.5ha를 보유하여 가장 많은 것으로 나타났다. 2005년 임가의 가구당 평균 소득은 27,148천원이었으며, 이 중 임업소득은 6,529천원으로 임가소득의 24.1%를 차지하였다. 그리고 임가의 임산물 판매는 500만원 이하인 임가가 51,633가구로 전체 임가의 64%를 차지하고 있었다. 임가의 임업경영비는 가구당 평균 6,566천원이었다. 한편, 임가가 존재하는 마을 수는 우리나라 전체 36,041개 마을 중 32.8%를 차지하는 11,829개 마을이었으며, 행정구역 중 경상북도의 2,979개 마을에 임가가 존재하여 가장 많았다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.755-768
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• 2019

The forestry development policies and projects in Korea have been implemented under various related acts. These acts include the Framework Act on the National Land and Framework Act on Forestry enacted by each administration. However, there are some limitations to encourage a variety of mountain villages and forestry development policies due to duplication and overlap between the relevant acts. Nowadays, the fields of local development have evolved and become integrated not only by infrastructures but also in various fields such as multi-functional industries including tourism, green care, cultural welfare, etc. Therefore, the current legal system may not effectively accept and support various mountain village development policies and projects. This study tried to determine the necessity of reorganizing th-e related legal system through a field survey of planners, residents and analysts regarding the correlation between legal systems and projects. For these reasons, this study tried to determine the problems of the current legal system and then, suggested alternative methods related to the legal system for integrated rural development. The scope of the study is as follows: 1) correlation analysis between relevant laws and development projects and 2) field survey to determine the legitimacy and validity for the reorganization of the legal system.

• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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• 제2권
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• pp.42-55
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• 1984

The direction of scientific researches on tree improvement and forest management in several universities and research institutes in Japan can be summarized as follows: They put a great emphasis on sugi, Cryptomeria japonica and cypress, Chamaecyparus oblusa which are two major conifer species largerly planted in the Japanese forestry. In the research of sugi, a great concern has been made in evaluating inheritance of forest tree, quantitative characters and genetic parameter of growth, and in breeding for resistance to diseases and insects and to all the natural calamities. Interaction between environmental conditions and genetic nature of tree can be concerned factors in relation with forest damage, together with silvicultural conditions and pest infestation. Selfing hybrids of $F_1$ made from crossing twisted-leaf sugi, defomity leaf type and midori sugi, normal leaf type segregated the normal needle, twisted needle, green leaf and albino leaf type. It seemed that separation of many defomity individuals can be governed by two dominant complementary genes and from the near loci of which it was detected lethal genes. 52% of Japanese forestry is occupied by the small forest landowners like Korean forestry. This made difficulty for forest improvement such as progressive afforestation and for capital accumulation form forestry. The Forest Corporation was established at first in 1959 to aming at productive forestry structure and forest management, and afforestation. For these purpose, 35 Forest Corporations are at moment operating throughout Japan. However, investment in forestry business becomes less attractive since the wage in forest production duction increased in higher trend. than timber price. Therefore, an artifical afforestation becomes yearly decreased. At present. the self-sufficient rate of timber production in Japan is about 35%, and so a great effort is being made to increase self-sufficient rate of timber production.