• Title/Summary/Keyword: forensic inference

Search Result 3, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

Determination of Intrusion Log Ranking using Inductive Inference (귀납 추리를 이용한 침입 흔적 로그 순위 결정)

  • Ko, Sujeong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2019
  • Among the methods for extracting the most appropriate information from a large amount of log data, there is a method using inductive inference. In this paper, we use SVM (Support Vector Machine), which is an excellent classification method for inductive inference, in order to determine the ranking of intrusion logs in digital forensic analysis. For this purpose, the logs of the training log set are classified into intrusion logs and normal logs. The associated words are extracted from each classified set to generate a related word dictionary, and each log is expressed as a vector based on the generated dictionary. Next, the logs are learned using the SVM. We classify test logs into normal logs and intrusion logs by using the log set extracted through learning. Finally, the recommendation orders of intrusion logs are determined to recommend intrusion logs to the forensic analyst.

Interpreting Mixtures Using Allele Peak Areas (Mixture에서 봉우리 면적을 활용한 유전자 증거의 해석)

  • Hong, Yu-Lim;Lee, Hyo-Jung;Lee, Jae-Won
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
    • /
    • v.23 no.1
    • /
    • pp.113-121
    • /
    • 2010
  • Mixture is that DNA profiles of samples contain material from more than one contributor, especially common in rape cases. In this situation, first, the method based on enumerating a complete set of possible genotype that may have generated the mixed DNA profile have been studied for interpreting DNA mixtures. More recently, the methods utilizing peak area information to calculate likelihood ratios have been suggested. This study is concerned with the analysis and interpretation of mixed forensic stains using quantitative peak area information and the method of forensic inference for extension of material from more than or equal to three contributors. Finally, the numerical example will be outlined.

Evaluation of the classification method using ancestry SNP markers for ethnic group

  • Lee, Hyo Jung;Hong, Sun Pyo;Lee, Soong Deok;Rhee, Hwan seok;Lee, Ji Hyun;Jeong, Su Jin;Lee, Jae Won
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.26 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2019
  • Various probabilistic methods have been proposed for using interpopulation allele frequency differences to infer the ethnic group of a DNA specimen. The selection of the statistical method is critical because the accuracy of the statistical classification results vary. For the ancestry classification, we proposed a new ancestry evaluation method that estimate the combined ethnicity index as well as compared its performance with various classical classification methods using two real data sets. We selected 13 SNPs that are useful for the inference of ethnic origin. These single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were analyzed by restriction fragment mass polymorphism assay and followed by classification among ethnic groups. We genotyped 400 individuals from four ethnic groups (100 African-American, 100 Caucasian, 100 Korean, and 100 Mexican-American) for 13 SNPs and allele frequencies that differed among the four ethnic groups. Additionally, we applied our new method to HapMap SNP genotypes for 1,011 samples from 4 populations (African, European, East Asian, and Central-South Asian). Our proposed method yielded the highest accuracy among statistical classification methods. Our ethnic group classification system based on the analysis of ancestry informative SNP markers can provide a useful statistical tool to identify ethnic groups.