• Title/Summary/Keyword: force vibration

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Estimation of Excitation Forces from Measured Response Data (진동응답 계측결과를 이용한 기진력의 추정)

  • 한상보
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.45-60
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    • 1995
  • It is attempted to estimate excitation force of a linear vibratory system using measured vibration responses. The excitation force is estimated from the relationship between the vibration response and system characteristic matrices which are extracted from both the mathematical model of the system and actual response in contrast to the usual approach of inverting the frequency response matrices. This extraction scheme is based on the fact that the vibration response can be expressed in term of linear combination of frequency domain modal vectors defined as mutually orthonormal basis vectors in frequency domain. The extracted frequency domain basis vectors are very stable in computational manipulation. It is found that the estimated excitation force is in good agreement with actually measured force except at the natural frequencies the structure, which is the common feature still to be overcome by the research efforts in this area. From the results of this paper, this disagreement is considered to come from the discrepancy between the model and actual value of the mass, damping and stiffness of the structure.

Dynamic Behavior of Rotor in Switched Reluctance Motor Due to Unbalanced Mass (질량 불평형에 의한 SRM 회전자의 동적 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Gyeong-Ho;Hong, Jeong-Pyo;Kim, Gyu-Taek;Jang, Gi-Chan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 2000
  • This study deals with the dynamic response of a rotor in Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) caused by the unbalance force such as the unbalanced mass and electromagnetic force. The method to analyze the mechanical response of the rotor supported on the bearing is based on an extension of the 3-dimensional Transfer Matrix Method(TMM) coupled with the electromagnetic force calculated by Maxwell stress tensor. The displacement of the rotor as a function of frequency according to the position of the unbalanced mass is evaluated from the frequency response function (FRF). The rotor behaviour with the electromagnetic force is compared with that without the electromagnetic force. In addition, the resonance speeds and the vibration modes are analyzed and demonstrated in this paper. These results are useful in designing the mechanical rotor and in balancing properly the rotor to reduce vibration and noise.

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The active vibration control with force cancelling observer in elastic system (힘 상쇄 관측기를 이용한 탄성계 진동의 능동제어)

  • 박영필;이규섭;최봉환
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.1016-1025
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    • 1988
  • A force cancelling observed to control the vibration of a single degree of freedom elastic system subjected to an arbitrary, unmeasurable disturbance is considered in this paper. The main idea of a force cancelling observer is how an estimate of the excitation can be derived and used to generate a control force which reduces the vibration. This control is shown to be robust with respect to the parameters describing the behavior of the system. Experimental and numerical results are presented which show the efficacy of the observer when the system is excited by periodic, random, and impulsive torques.

Force Identification of a Rotary Compressor and Prediction of Vibration on a Pipe (공조용 압축기의 가진력 규명 및 배관 진동 예측)

  • Lee, Han-Wool;Ryu, Sang-Mo;Jeong, Weui-Bong;Han, Hyung-Suk;Ahn, Jae-Woo;Jeong, Sang-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.953-959
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the process to identify the exciting forces generated from a rotary compressor. The equation of motion of a rigid compressor supported by several mounts was derived with 6 degree of freedom. The mass moment of inertia of compressor and the stiffness of rubber mounts were also identified by experiments. The exciting force at the center of mass of the compressor were estimated from the acceleration data measured at compressor shell. The piping system connected to the compressor was modeled. The acceleration of a pipe was predicted numerically by using the predicted exciting force. The numerical results showed good agreement with experimental results, which validated the identified exciting force.

Identification of Input Force for Reaction Wheel of Satellite by Measured Action Forceon Decelerating (감속 시의 고정부 작용력 측정을 이용한 반작용휠 계의 가진 입력 특성 규명)

  • Shin, Yun-Ho;Heo, Yong-Hwa;Oh, Shi-Hwan;Kim, Dae-Kwan;Kim, Kwang-Joon;Yong, Ki-Lyuk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.263-271
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    • 2010
  • A reaction wheel is commonly used, as an important actuator, to control the attitude of a satellite. Operation of the reaction wheel plays a role of an excitation source to loading equipment inside the satellite. As requirements for environmental vibration to manifest the performance of precision equipment are getting more stringent, the research for analysis or reduction of unwanted action force in high frequency range when operating the reaction wheel is necessary. In this paper, the procedure to extract input forces and damping of a rotor system of reaction wheel is suggested. The analysis for measured action forces of reaction wheel is accomplished and important higher harmonics of action forces are determined. The input forces and damping of the rotor system are, then, extracted by curve-fitting and a particular solution for input force.

A study on the ultrasonic vibration cutting properties of fine ceramics (파인 세라믹스의 초음파 진동절삭에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Jong-Pyo;Song, Ji-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 1993
  • Conventional cutting(CC) and Ultrasonic Vibration Cutting(UVC) of 20[KHz] are practised with standard lathe for fine ceramics(A1$_{2}$O$_{3}$. UVC is suggested to good cutting method for difficult-to-machine-materials and it is known to excellent cutting method to super precision cutting and elevation of productibility for general, nonferrous matals. In this research, main results to be obtained are as follows: 1. From the CC and UVC results by general lathe with sintering diamond tool, the surface roughness and roundness are improved in UVC. Also tool life is longer in UVC than CC. From the observation of machined surface, it is found that brittle fracutural material remove occured in fine ceramics cutting. 2. It is verified that the thrust force is the biggest in fine ceramics cutting, principal force is the next, and feed rate force the third and it is appear a little, on the other hand the principal force is the biggest in metal cutting, feed rate frece is the second, and thrust force is the next.

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Multi-field Coupling Simulation and Experimental Study on Transformer Vibration Caused by DC Bias

  • Wang, Jingang;Gao, Can;Duan, Xu;Mao, Kai
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.176-187
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    • 2015
  • DC bias will cause abnormal vibration of transformers. Aiming at such a problem, transformer vibration affected by DC bias has been studied combined with transformer core and winding vibration mechanism use multi-physical field simulation software COMSOL in this paper. Furthermore the coupling model of electromagnetic-structural force field has been established, and the variation pattern of inner flux density, distribution of mechanical stress, tension and displacement were analyzed based on the coupling model. Finally, an experiment platform has been built up which was employed to verify the correctness of model.

Development of CAE tool for reducing vibration of pipe-mount system conveying fluid (유동이 있는 배관-마운트 계의 진동저감설계 CAE Tool개발)

  • Lee, Seong-Hyeon;Jeon, Su-Hong;Jeong, Weui-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.472-473
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    • 2008
  • In this research, the finite element model is formulated taking into consideration of the effects of the fluid flow in a pipe. The characteristic of vibration is presented using mass, damping and stiffness matrix in the finite element equation of this pipe system. The displacement distribution of pipe system caused by fluid force is discussed. The method for optimizing the location of mount and the value of mount stiffness to reduce the vibration of pipe system is introduced.

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Monitoring of Chatter Vibration using Neural Network in Turning Operation (선삭가공 중 신경망을 이용한 채터진동의 감시)

  • Nam, Yong-Seak;Cho, Jong-Rae;Kim, Chae-Sil;Jung, Youn-Gyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2001
  • Monitoring of the chatter vibration is necessarily required to do automatic manufacturing system. Therefore, we constructed a sensing system using tool dynamometer in order to monitor of chatter vibration on cutting process. Furthemore, an application of neural network using behavior of principal cutting force signals Is attempted. With the error back propagation trining process, the neural network memorized and classified the feature of principal cutting force signals. From obtained result, it is shown that the chatter vibration can be monitored effectively by neural network.

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Vibration reduction of a pipe conveying fluid using the semi-active electromagnetic damper

  • Kavianipour, Omid
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.175-187
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    • 2017
  • This paper deals with a uniform cantilever Euler-Bernoulli beam subjected to follower and transversal force at its free end as a model for a pipe conveying fluid under electromagnetic damper force. The electromagnetic damper is composed of a permanent-magnet DC motor, a ball screw and a nut. The main objective of the current work is to reduce the pipe vibration resulting from the fluid velocity and allow it to transform into electric energy. To pursue this goal, the stability and vibration of the beam model was studied using Ritz and Newmark methods. It was observed that increasing the fluid velocity results in a decrease in the motion of the free end of the pipe. The results of simulation showed that the designed semiactive electromagnetic damper controlled by on-off damping control strategy decreased the vibration amplitude of the pipe about 5.9% and regenerated energy nearly 1.9 (mJ/s). It was also revealed that the designed semi-active electromagnetic damper has better performance and more energy regeneration than the passive electromagnetic damper.