• Plant Resources
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.181-186
• /
• 2004

To find out the optimum fertilizer level for high yielding variety, Paldanghomil, experiment was conducted with 15 compositions of fertilizer levels at the experiment field of forage rye in Sunchon National University from Sep. 1998 to Aug. 1999. The effects of nitrogen fertilizer on plant growth were large significant but increasing rate of application in potassium and phosphate fertilizers above 10kg/10a had negligible effects on plant growth. Raising nitrogen application rate of fertilizers turned out to be 18-10-10kg/l0a of N-P$_2$O$_{5}$-K$_2$O. Content of crude protein was the highest and that of crude fiber such as NDF, ADF, cellulose and lignin were lowest at this rate. Furthermore, IVDMD was high and dry matter yield were the highest at the optimum rate.e.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
• /
• 제32권2호
• /
• pp.175-184
• /
• 2012

본 연구에서는 양질 조사료의 급여가 한우 비육우의 사양성적, 육생산성 및 육질에 미치는 효과를 메타분석기법을 이용하여 분석하였다. 효과분석은 국내에서 수행된 논문들을 대상으로 총 5편의 들을 인용하였다. 양질조사료를 급여한 시험구를 처리구로 하고 볏짚을 급여한 시험구를 대조구로하여 처리구 결과와 대조구 결과의 평균차를 이용하여 효과의 크기를 분석하였고, 요약효과는 임의효과모형을 이용하여 산출하였다. 그 결과, 사양성적에 대한 정의효과는 사료섭취량, 일당증체량, 종료 체중 및 사료효율 모두에서 나타났으며, 유의성은 일당 증체량에서만 발견되었다. 육생산량에 대한 정의효과는 도체중, 배측최장근 면적 및 생산성 지수에서 나타났고, 등지방두께에서는 부의효과가 나타났다. 유의성은 도체중과 배최장근 면적에서만 나타났다. 육질에 대한 정의효과는 marbling score와 지방색에서 정의 효과가 나타났으며, 육색은 부의효과가 나타났으나 유의적 효과는 발견되지 않았다.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
• /
• 제30권1호
• /
• pp.9-14
• /
• 2010

본 시험은 논에서 벼 대체 여름 사료작물인 수수류를 논 재배하여 생육특성과 수량에서 우수한 품종을 선발할 목적으로 2008년부터 2009년까지 2년간에 걸쳐 충남 천안 농가 포장에서 수행하였다. 도입품종인 수수류 10품종 중에서 'Sordan79'는 습해에 비교적 강하고 2차 재생이 잘되며 당도가 높고 병해와 충해에 강한 생육특성을 보였고 수량 측면에서도 생초수량이 ha당 92,492 kg, 건물수량이 21,090 kg으로 가장 우수한 품종이었다. 따라서 본 연구결과를 토대로 볼 때 중부지역에서 벼 대체 사료작물인 수수류를 논에 재배 할때는 배수가 양호한 논의 선정이 필요하고 수수류 품종 중에서는 'Sordan79'를 재배하는 것이 적응성이나 생산성 측면에서 가장 유리하다고 할 수 있다.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.323-328
• /
• 1997

Com(Zea mays L.) hybrid is recognized as the principal cmp in a double-cmpping system. Rye(Secale cereale L.), seeded after corn hybrid harvest, is the second crop in the system. Under this forage production system, corn planting is mostly delayed beyond mid-May due to delayed rye harvest on May, but the corn should be harvested until mid-August before the autumn rain started. It is for this reason that early maturing corn hybrids are preferred for silage crops in this system. Twenty eight cultivars of early maturing corn hybrids evaluated in this experiment at three locations (Suweon, Sunghwan and Cheju) for 3 yr(1994-1996) were compared for agronomic characteristics, forage yield and quality. Among the com hybrids tested, DUO1 and GL499 were recommended as the government superior corn hybrids due to their promising agronomic traits, such as short plant and ear heights, adquate dry matter percentage for silage on mid-August, good staygreen along with good lodging and disease resistance, better ear retention, similar yield compared to the control hybrid, Suweon 19 and above average stover quality.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
• /
• 제41권2호
• /
• pp.128-133
• /
• 2021

This study was carried out to evaluate the forage yield and feed value of winter crops such as Italian ryegrass (IRG), oat, rye, barley, and hairy vetch. Forage crops were sown on 15^th October 2018 in a paddy field after harvesting rice and forage crops were harvested at two times of 25^th April 2019 and 18^th May 201 9. The highest dry matter (DM) yield was harvested from rye among the five species of forage crop on 18^th May. DM yield of all forages was increased 14.4% on 18^th May compared to 25^th April. The highest yield of crude protein (CP) was obtained from hairy vetch on 25^th April, whereas it was decreased (38.1%) on 18^th May. Moreover, the highest total digestible nutrient (TDN) yield and relative feed value (RFV) was harvested respectively from rye and hairy vetch on 25^th April. Delay of harvest time considerably increased DM yield but significantly decreased CP and RFV. In conclusion, rye was the best source of DM and TDN and hairy vetch was the high-quality feed. Rye harvested on 25^th April is the proper forage for resolving Korea's problem of insufficient forage yield.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
• /
• 제37권3호
• /
• pp.201-207
• /
• 2017

Hay-making is one of the most common forage preservation practices in livestock operations. The objective of hay-making is to minimize nutrient loss by shortening field drying time. Measuring the impacts of cutting height of forage crop is necessary to optimize hay production balancing yield and quality, in order to obtain substantial biomass increase through harvest of regrowth. This experiment was conducted to investigate the impact of cutting height of rye (Secale cereale L.) on drying rate and hay quality. Heading stage rye was harvested at 8cm or 15cm stubble heights. Hay was daily tedded at 09:00 and sampled at 09:00, 13:00 and 17:00 to determine moisture content (MC). After two month of preservation, CP (crude protein), ADF (acid detergent fiber), NDF (neutral detergent fiber), IVDMD (in vitro dry matter disappearance), TDN (total digestible nutrient), RFV (relative feed value), DM (dry matter) loss, visual scores and total fungi count were determined for estimation of hay quality. Cutting height at 15cm could enhance the drying rate and CP content (p<0.05), but also increases DM loss (p<0.05) compared to cutting at 8cm. Cutting heights did not affect ADF, NDF, IVDMD, TDN and RFV value (p>0.05). Visual scores of rye hays cutting at 8cm and 15cm, ranged from 83 to 85. Cutting at 8cm tended to maintain higher core bale temperature and fungal count than cutting at 15cm during preservation, but there was no significant difference.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.322-322
• /
• 2022

Hay and haylage as forage are increasing in preference for cattle feed. Triticale (X Triticosecale Wittmack) is growing up as a forage crop due to its high production and feed value in South Korea. It is difficult to determine the harvesting stage of triticale for producing hay or haylage with the highest forage value and quality because feed and nutritional value by growth stages of triticale were not known in South Korea yet. In this study, we analyzed forage values, pH, and contents of organic acid, to confirm feed value and quality by growth stages of triticale. The triticale 'Joseong' was sown in the spring of 2022. The sample was prepared in 5 stages: seedling stage, booting stage, heading stage, 10 days after heading, and 20 days after heading. The triticale was dried under 10% and to about 50% moisture for hay and haylage respectively, and then both triticales were fermented anaerobically at room temperature for 40 days. The pH value in all hay and haylage became lower as the triticale was grown up, although the pH value of all triticale hays and haylages ranged between 7.05-5.68. The content of lactic acid in all triticale hays was almost meaningless. The contents in the haylage of the seedling stage were the highest (2.39%) among the haylages, even though those of 20 days after the heading stage (1.67%) were the lowest, which showed a similar tendency with pH value. Conclusionally, the results implied that the feed value and quality of triticale haylage were affected by harvesting time but not hay.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.144-144
• /
• 2022

The amount of required forage is increasing by 20% every year in South Korea, but the cultivation area for forage production is limited. The yield ability of triticale forage is the highest among the winter forage crops including rye and the crop has cold tolerance within the average low temperature of -10℃ in January. Therefore, this study analyzed effects of sowing and harvesting times on feed value and quality for efficiently using and supplying triticale as livestock feed. Seed of the triticales, 'Joseong' was sown in 2021 fall (October) and 2022 spring (March). The triticales were harvested according to growth stages: seedling stage, booting stage, heading stage, 10 days after heading, and 20 days after heading. Moisture contents of each harvested triticales were adjusted to about 60%, and then the triticales were fermented for 40 days at room temperature under anaerobic conditions as silage. We have analyzed pH and organic acid to determine the feed value and quality of each silage. The contents of lactic acid in silage ofthe triticale harvested at the seedling stage of both fall and spring-sown (1.61%, 1.63%) were the highest among all of the silages; the booting stage (0.75%, 1.33%), the heading stage (0.50%, 0.69%), 10 days after the heading stage (0.31%, 0.42%), and 20 days after heading stage (0.22%, 0.40%). Such as the contents of lactic acid in the silages, and the pH value of the silages The pH value in both the fall- and spring-sown became lower as the triticale was grown up: seedling stage (7.05, 6.85), booting stage (6.21, 6.75), heading stage (6.18, 6.28), 10 days after heading stage (6.22, 6.17), and 20 days after heading stage (6.15, 5.81). Taken together, the results showed that the feed value and quality of triticale silage were more affected by harvesting time than sowing time.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
• /
• 제32권3호
• /
• pp.275-284
• /
• 2012

본 연구는 부존 조사료자원인 갈대(Phragmites communis)의 가을철 수확관리가 이듬 해 생육과 사료가치에 미치는 영향을 구명하였다. 시험 1은 경기 안산 시화간척지 갈대 자생지에서 2010년 10월 28일 수확 시 예취높이를 3 cm, 15 cm, 25 cm, 무예취구 등 4처리를 두고 2011년 10월 7일에 수확하였으며, 시험 2는 천안 국립축산과학원 갈대 재배지에서 2010년 10월13일 예취높이를 10 cm, 20 cm, 무예취구 등 3처리를 두고 2011년 7월 7일에 1차, 10월 7일에 2차 수확을 실시하였다(시험 1). 이듬 해 수확한 갈대의 건물수량은 무예취구에서 ha당 3,092 kg으로 예취구에 비해 많은 경향이었으나, 가소화 건물수량은 무예취구에서 1,236 kg으로 15 cm 예취구(1,234 kg)와 25 cm구(1,241 kg)와 같은 수준이었고, 3 cm구의 수량은 가장 낮은 경향이었다. 무예취구의 건물 소화율과 RFV는 각각 39.98%와 65.3으로 예취구의 건물소화율 42.36~46.40%, RFV 67.8~72.5에 비해 낮았으며 조사료(건초) 등급은 5등급(불량)이었다. 건물률은 무예취구가 50.67%로 예취구(45.31~47.60%)에 비해 높았다(시험 2). 이듬해 1차 건물수량은 무예취구에서 ha당 10,441 kg으로 예취구에 비해 많은 경향이었으나 가소화 건물수량은 예취높이 20 cm구에서 3,885 kg으로 무예취구(3,693 kg)와 유의적 차이 없이 많았으며, 10 cm구의 수량은 가장 적은 경향이었다. 사료가치는 예취구에서 양호하여 20 cm 구에서 건물 소화율과 RFV는 각각 43.23%와 64.1로 높았다(p<0.05). 조사료(건초) 등급은 예취구는 5등급(불량), 무예취구는 6등급(부적합)이었다. 재생 갈대의 수량과 사료가치는 처리 간 차이 없이 조사료(건초) 등급은 4등급(다소 불량)이었다. 연간 건물수량과 조단백질 수량은 무예취구에서 많았으나, 가소화 건물수량은 20 cm구에서 ha당 5,354 kg로 무예취구(5,178 kg)와 차이가 없었으며, 10 cm구(4,531 kg)는 가장 적었다. 1차 건물수량은 연간 수량의 75%, 조단백질 수량은 72%, 가소화 건물수량은 69%로 대부분을 차지하며, 재생 수량의 비율은 낮았다. 결론적으로, 수확기에 있는 갈대는 가을철이라도 한 번 수확해 주는 것이 사료화 이용과 함께 이듬 해 생육에 유리하였으며, 수확 시 예취높이는 15~20 cm가 권장되었고, 장기적으로 갈대 자원의 안정된 생산성을 유지하기 위해서는 연 1회 수확이 바람직하였다.

• 한국작물학회지
• /
• 제43권1호
• /
• pp.6-10
• /
• 1998

This study was conducted to obtain basic information on the development of new triticale cultivars with good quality and high productivity for soiling feed. Twelve cultivars introduced from Poland, Canada and two cultivars developed in Korea were planted in the experimental field at Ansong National University in 1995. Major growth traits and nutrient components for feed were measured and analyzed using principal component analysis and average linkage cluster analysis. 'Prego', 'Prag 46/3', and 'Clercal' were relatively high in forage yield. Most of forage nutrient contents except cellulose were higher in Prego, Clercal, and 'Cumulus' than other cultivars. Results of principal component analysis on 11 traits including forage yield and nutrient contents showed that 72.59% of total variation were explained by the first and second principal components. The Z$_1$ had high correlation with the contents of forage nutrient components and Z$_2$ with plant height, fresh, and dry weight. Fourteen cultivars were classified into 7 groups by multivariate analysis. Clercal and Prego in Group I could be useful source for the improvement of triticale as an important forage crop because they exhibited high productivity as well as high contents of nutrient components for feed.