• Title/Summary/Keyword: food science and technology

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Effect of Calcium Type on Coagulation of Surimi Mixture with Alginic Acid (알긴산을 첨가한 수리미 혼합물의 응고에 미치는 칼슘의 영향)

  • Kim, Su-Ryong;Han, Hyeon-Su;Park, Ye-Lin;Kang, Yoo-Seok;Park, Jeong-Cheol;Seo, Hun-Seo;Choi, Ye-Hui;Kim, Su-Hyeong;Jeong, So-Mi;Kang, Woo-Sin;Kim, Han-Ho;Ryu, Si-Hyeong;Lee, Ji-Eun;Xu, Xiaotong;Lee, Ga-Hye;Ahn, Dong-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the possibility of use as a cartridge for 3D printing was confirmed by adding calcium to the alginic acid-added surimi mixture. The Alaska pollack Gadus chalcogrammus surimi added with alginic acid was immersed in a calcium solution (1 M calcium carbonate, 1 M calcium chloride, 1 M calcium sulfate, and 0.1 M calcium lactate) to evaluate the physical properties, color differences, and sensory properties of Alaska pollack surimi according to calcium types. As the results, in the case of surimi paste to which 1 M calcium carbonate was added, physical properties were weaker than that of 1 M calcium chloride, but gelation was appropriate and sensory properties was excellent. Addition of 1 M calcium chloride has the best physical properties, but it has a problem of bitter taste. With the addition of 1 M calcium sulfate, it has low solubility and poor physical properties as well as poor elasticity and bad taste. Addition of 0.1 M calcium lactate has weak physical properties but good sensory properties. From these results, 1 M calcium chloride has the best physical properties, but there is a decisive problem in sensory properties, so 1 M calcium carbonate is most suitable for commercial use.

Preparation and Characterization of Core/Shell-type Ag/Chitosan Nanoparticles with Antibacterial Activity

  • Lin, Yue;Jing, Wang;Kang, Pan;Xiaoming, Zhang;Zhouping, Wang;Wenshui, Xia
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.1277-1281
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    • 2011
  • Making use of chitosan (CS) and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) as a reaction system, CS-EDTA nanoparticles were synthesized through a facile counterion complex coacervation method. $Ag^+$ could enter porous CS nanoparticles synthesized with this method, allowing Ag nanoparticles within chitosan nanoparticles were synthesized by reducing silver nitrate with chitosan. Because of the noncovalent interaction between CS and EDTA, the EDTA could be easily removed via dialysis against water, and pure core/shell-type Ag/CS nanoparticles could be obtained. The nanoparticles showed higher antibacterial activity toward E. coli than the active precursor Ag nanoparticles and CS.

Properties of a Fish Surimi Mixture for Using Pigments from Laver Pyropia yezoensis (김(Pyropia yezoensis) 물 추출 천연 색소의 첨가에 의한 수리미 혼합물의 특성 변화)

  • Park, Ye-Lin;Han, Hyeon-Su;Kang, Yoo-Seok;Park, Jeong-Cheol;Seo, Hun-Seo;Choi, Ye-Hui;Kim, Su-Hyeong;Woo, Ka-Eun;Lee, Ga-Hye;Ahn, Dong-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.802-807
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    • 2022
  • We investigated the physical properties and color values of surimi mixtures with added natural red pigments from laver Pyropia yezoensis. After adding the natural red pigment from seaweed extract to surimi, the hardness, gumminess, and chewiness of the surimi decreased compared to the negative controls. The L* color value was lower for the surimi mixture than the negative controls, but the a* and b* color values were higher. After cold storage for 7 days, the unheated surimi mixture showed increased firmness, but decreased adhesiveness. Moreover, the gumminess and chewiness of the surimi mixture stored after heating were increased compared to the pre-storage values. These results indicate that seaweed extract pigments may be used as additives for surimi, to increase the color preference, with little effect on the physical properties.

Effect of Gamma Irradiation on Immune Activity and Physicochemical Properties of Myagropsis myagroides Water Extract (외톨개모자반 (Myagropsis myagroides) 물추출물의 면역 활성 및 이화학적 특성에 미치는 감마선 조사의 영향)

  • Lee, Chung-Jo;Song, Eu-Jin;Kim, Koth-Bong-Woo-Ri;Jung, Ji-Yeon;Kwak, Ji-Hee;Choi, Moon-Kyung;Kim, Min-Ji;Kim, Dong-Hyun;SunWoo, Chan;Park, Jin-Gyu;Kim, Jae-Hun;Choi, Jong-Il;Lee, Ju-Woon;Byun, Myung-Woo;Ahn, Dong-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2011
  • This study examined the effect of gamma irradiation (3-20 kGy) on the immune activity and physicochemical properties of Myagropsis myagroides (MM) water extracts. MM powder and water extracts were subjected to gamma irradiation at 3, 7, and 20 kGy. The effects of gamma-irradiated MM water extracts on splenocyte proliferation and cytokine IFN-${\gamma}$ and IL-2 secretion were evaluated. The gamma-irradiated MM water extracts resulted in decreased splenocyte proliferation without cytotoxicity. The IFN-${\gamma}$ and IL-2 secretion increased by gamma-irradiated MM water extracts with increasing irradiation dose. For MM powder, the yield and total phenolic compounds (TPC) of water extracts were increased slightly after gamma irradiation. In MM water extracts, the TPC was higher at a dose of 20 kGy, while gamma irradiation decreased the viscosity, pH, and color of the MM extracts. In conclusion, gamma irradiation improved the immunomodulatory activity of MM water extracts, overcoming its potential weakness when applied in the food industry.

Antimicrobial Activity of Myagropsis yendoi Extract (애기외톨개모자반 (Myagropsis yendoi) 추출물의 항균활성)

  • Park, Na-Bi;Song, Eu-Jin;Kim, Koth-Bong-Woo-Ri;Lee, Chung-Jo;Jung, Ji-Yeon;Kwak, Ji-Hee;Choi, Moon-Kyoung;Kim, Min-Ji;Nam, Ki-Wan;Ahn, Dong-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.642-647
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    • 2010
  • This study examined the antimicrobial activity of Myagropsis yendoi (MY). The antimicrobial activity of ethanol and aqueous MY extracts were measured using a paper disc assay. The MY ethanol extract had the best antimicrobial activity. It inhibited the growth of Candida tropicalis and Gram-positive bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis, Listeria innocua, L. monocytogenes, and Staphylococcus aureus at 4 mg/mL. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the MY ethanol extract ranged from 0.1 to 0.5%. The MY ethanol extract inhibited the growth of B. subtilis and L. innocuaat concentrations of 0.15% and 0.1%, respectively. The antimicrobial activity of the MY ethanol extract was not affected by heating at $121^{\circ}C$ for 15 min or pH 2.10. Therefore, the main substances responsible for the antimicrobial activity of the MY ethanol extract are believed to be stable with changing heat and pH.

Physical, Chemical Properties and Structural Changes of Zaodan Pickled by Vacuum Decompression Technology

  • Sun, Naxin;Liu, Huiping;Zhang, Xiaowei;Wang, Hongni;Liu, Shaojuan;Chen, Pei;Yu, Weijie;Liu, Kai
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.291-301
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    • 2018
  • To shorten the production cycle of Zaodan, this study first pickled Zaodan by a novel technology - vacuum decompression technology. Vacuum decompression technology could reduce the pickling time of Zaodan from 20 wk to about 9 wk. The protein content, moisture and pH of the Zaodan egg white gradually decreased with a concomitant increase in salt during the pickling process. The total sulfhydryl group (SH) group content of the egg white proteins was increased to $2.43{\times}10^{-3}mol/L$ after being pickled for 30 d, whereas the content of disulphide bonds (SS) was reduced to $23.35{\times}10^{-3}mol/L$. The surface hydrophobicity was lowest after pickling for 30 d. In addition, great changes occurred in the secondary structure of the egg white proteins after pickling for 20 d. The disappearance of ovomucin was noticeable based on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis analysis.