• 한국조리학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.25-36
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 1인 가구의 식생활유형요인이 외식선택속성과 행동의도에 미치는 영향요인들과 그 요인을 이용한 앞으로의 활용방안을 제시하고자 한다. 조사 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 통계프로그램 SPSS 18.0을 활용하여 빈도분석, 요인분석 및 신뢰도분석, 상관관계분석, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과를 보면 식생활유형요인에 대한 측정항목의 탐색적 요인분석 결과, 4개 요인으로 KMO 값은 0.716, 총분산비율 64.437%, 외식선택속성에 대한 요인분석은 총분산비율 75.372 %, KMO 값은 0.739로 나타났다. 행동의도에 대한 요인분석은 총분산설명력 61.312%, KMO 값은 0.666으로 나타났다. 변수들 간의 상관관계가 다른 변수에 의해 설명되는 정도가 좋게 분석되었고, 유의확률이 0.000으로 나타나 전반적으로 변수들 간의 상관관계는 유의적이다. 따라서 식생활유형에 따른 외식선택속성은 행동의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 가설은 부분 채택되었다.

• 한국식품저장유통학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국식품저장유통학회 2003년도 제23차 추계총회 및 국제학술심포지움
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• pp.22-25
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• 2003

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.581-587
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• 2014

In this study we included 298 working women in Kangwon province to investigate the life style and eating habits related to constipation. The subjects were divided into 3 groups according to Roman II criteria as follows : normal, mild constipation and constipation groups. For the result, 48.4%, 42.7%, 27.2% and 28.6% of the subjects had constipation in the order of 20's, 30's, 40's, and 50's, respectively. Constipation group had low frequency of bowel movement per week and irregular visit to toilet compared to normal and mild constipation groups. There were higher percentage of people with reading habit while sitting on a toilet, in the constipation group compare to other groups. Constipation groups had difficulty having bowel movement when sleeping outside of their home. There was a significant difference in water consumption per day among the 3 groups. But there was no significant difference in the amount of meals consumed and the number of meals with snacks per day. For the food frequency, there was lower frequency of yogurt and vegetables consumption in the constipation group. But there was no difference in how to eat fruits. From these results, we concluded that in order to treat the constipation, it is recommended to take enough water and dietary fiber, and to have physical activities for the working women.

• 대한지역사회영양학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한지역사회영양학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.87-87
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• 2004

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제35권9호
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• pp.1215-1223
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• 2006

본 연구는 춘천지역 K대학 학생 491명(남 247, 여 244)을 대상으로 영양지식, 식습관, 건강관련 생활습관 및 건강상태를 알아보고자 하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 영양지식 점수는 남학생이 10.79점, 여학생은 10.89점(20점 만점)으로 조사대상자들의 전반적인 영양지식은 부족하였으며, 식습관 점수는 남녀 각각 19.38점, 19.48점(30점 만점)으로 우유제품의 섭취가 매우 부족하였고, 영양적으로 불균형한 식사, 불규칙한 식사를 하는 등의 문제가 제기되었다. 흡연율은 남녀 각각 32.0%, 6.1%로 나타나 남녀 간에 유의한 차이(p<0.001)를 보였고, 술은 대상자의 92.9%가 마시며 남녀 모두 한 달에 $2\sim3$회 정도 마시는 경우가 가장 많았다. 운동은 남학생의 47.0%, 여학생의 24.6%만이 한다고 했으며(p<0.001), 횟수는 남녀 모두 1주일에 $1\sim2$회 정도가 가장 많았다. 건강에 대한 관심도는 여학생보다 남학생이 높았고(p<0.05), 본인이 느끼는 건강상태는 남녀 모두 보통이라고 응답한 것이 가장 많았으나 남녀 간에 유의한 차이는 없었다. 임상증세를 건강점수로 알아본 결과 남학생은 46.26점, 여학생은 43.02점(60점 만점)으로 남학생이 여학생보다 유의하게(p<0.001) 건강한 것으로 나타났으며 흡연, 음주 및 운동여부는 건강점수에 직접적으로 큰 영향을 주지는 않는 것으로 나타났다. 영양지식, 식습관, 건강점수와의 상관관계에서는 남녀 모두 아주 약한 상관관계를 보였으며 여학생의 경우 식습관과 건강점수와의 관계에서 통계적으로 유의함(p<0.01)을 보였다. 이상의 결과를 살펴볼 때 본 조사대상자들은 현재 자신들이 건강하다는 생각으로 건강에 대한 관심이 적었고 음주, 흡연, 운동 등 건강과 관련한 생활습관이 현 시점에서 직접적으로 건강에 미치는 영향은 없는 것으로 나타났으나 과다한 음주와 흡연, 운동부족 등은 부적합한 식생활의 원인이 될 수 있으며 청소년기의 잘못된 식행동으로 인한 나쁜 영향이 청소년기에서 즉시 나타나지 않는다 할지라도 중 장년기에 이르러 건강에 큰 장애요인이 될 것으로 예상된다. 따라서 대학생들에게 지나친 흡연과 음주의 폐해를 인식시키는 교육과 아울러 균형된 식사, 올바른 식품선택, 건강한 생활습관에 관한 교육으로 보다 건강한 생활을 영위할 수 있도록 해야 할 것이다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.449-465
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• 2011

This study was performed to investigate the effects of food habits and life style on the skin health of young Korean females in their late teens and twenties. The study focused on facial skin and used a self-administered questionnaire survey, an examination of skin type, and pH tests. More than half of the females had combination skin type or pH level higher than 5.8 which is regarded as normal. The variables that turned out to significantly (p<0.05) effect their facial skin types were body mass index (BMI), the type of residence, the amount of water intake, whether or not they intake drinks, the frequency and amount of alcohol drinking, favorite foods as side dishes at meals, intake frequency of fruit, the dairy, seaweed, and fast food, the frequency of washing their faces per day, the method of how they used water during face washing, whether or not they had professional skin care, and whether or not they wore color make up. The variables of the females' age, BMI, the amount of alcohol drinking, the frequency and duration of exercise, the controlling methods of stress, their favorite foods as side dishes at meals, and the intake frequency of soy products or animal foods significantly affected their facial pH levels (p<0.05). The results of this study indicate that some food habits and life styles are significantly related with facial skin health. More importantly BMI and favorite foods as side dishes during daily food intake could have remarkable effects on facial skin health.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.281-289
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• 2005

Hyperlipidemia and related heart disease will be growing public health problems as the population ages. It is therefore of great importance to identify modifiable risk factors. So this research investigated associations among life style, nutrient intake, and blood lipids in middle-aged men with borderline hyperlipidemia. Dietary intakes were assessed by food-frequency questionnaire and convenient method. The subject's histories of alcohol use and smoking were assessed via a questionnaire. Current smokers were classified as smokers, whereas past smokers and subjects who never smoked were classified as nonsmokers. With regard to alcohol intake, the subjects were stratified into drinkers and nondrinkers. In drinkers the frequency were measured. Frequency of alcohol intake and weight were associated with high blood lipids and blood pressure. The highest quartile of calcium intake had lower triglyceride concentration than did those in the lower three quartiles. High calcium intake was associated with low blood triglyceride concentration. These results suggest that healthy weight and high calcium intake and less alcohol intake can contribute to maintenance of healthy blood lipids in men.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.303-314
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• 2004

We studied daily micronutrient intake from vitamin-mineral supplements, health-related life style, clinical case of diseases and food frequency of the Korean middle-aged (40-59 yr, n = 404) to compare the characteristics of non-user (n = 270) and user (n = 134) of vitamin-mineral supplements. Rate of supplement use of the middle-aged was 33.2% and there was significant difference in education level (p = 0.0084) and family income (p = 0.0476) of user and nonuser. Smoking habit (p = 0.0844) and drinking frequency (p = 0.0606) tended to be lower in a supplement user than a non-user. The medical history of a case was significantly higher in users (67.9%) than in non-users (44.4%) (p = 0.001), which suggests that medical history is one of the important motivations of supplement use. Supplement users had the medical history of digestive disease (34.1%), anemia (11.0%) and hypertension (9.9%) in order. Vitamin C was the most frequently supplemented nutrient (81.3%) among vitamin-mineral supplement, and the next orders were vitamins E (73.1%), B$_2$(68.7%) and B$_{6}$ (60.4%). Mean intakes of vitamin B$_1$, iron, selenium, vitamin E, and vitamin C from supplement was 4,260%, 4,030%, 1,660% and 1,330% of RDA, respectively. The supplement users tended to consume most food items including milk ＆ milk products (p ＜ 0.01), rice (p ＜ 0.01), grains (p ＜ 0.05) and cookies (p ＜ 0.01) less frequently than non-users. Conclusively, nutrient intake of vitamin B$_1$, iron, selenium, vitamin E, and vitamin C from supplement was excessively high compared to RDA. We suggest that the toxic effect of excessive supplementation should he informed to supplement user and nutritional education should be focused on the optimal supplement dose.e.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.201-220
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• 1997

The purpose of this study is to investigate communication style & communication in the family and marital satisfaction. This study focuses on the following aspects: 1) to find out which variables of background variables(oe, sociodemographic variables & communication styles) have effect on communica-tion and marital satisfaction in the family. 2) to find out the relationships between communication in the family and marital satisfaction. 3) to find out the independent influence of background variables on marital satisfaction. In order to clarify the above problems the data were obtained from questionaires with 72 items. The selected sample is composed of 365 housewives in chong Joo city. SAS pc program was used for th statistical analysis of the data. Data was analyzed by frequency percentage mean F-test Duncan's multiple range test regression analysis path analysis pearson's correlation coefficient. Major findings are as follows: first age of couples education of couples durati n of marriage family life cycle number of children income were variables to have influence on communication in the family, And communication styles were variables to have influence on communication in the family. Second age of couple education of couple duration of marriage family life cycle number of children were variables to have influence on marital satisfaction. And communication styles were variables to have influence on marital satisfaction. Third there were positive relation between communication in the family and marital satisfaction. The higher communication about clothing food housing skill health affection money, time and infstitutional facilities the higher marital satisfaction. Fourth influential variables related to marital satisfaction were communication about clothing affection & money and communication styles(ie, random style, morphogenic style, mophostatic style)

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.483-494
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• 2009

In order to give basic data to teenager's healthcare, we investigated the food habits according to BMI (Body Mass Index), life style, dietary related self-efficacy and food intake through conducting a research surveying 732 middle school students of the Kwang-ju and Chonnam areas. The results of this study were compared groups in under weight (UW), normal weight (NW), and overweight (OW) groups according to BMI levels. In the male students, height was significantly differently in the UW group as $158.2\pm0.7$ cm compared to other NW and OW groups respectively as $163.7\pm0.6$ cm and $162.6\pm0.7$ cm but in the female students there was no significantly difference within groups. Weight was significantly different between the groups in the male students, whereas there were minor differences in the female students. The average of BMI was $20.7\pm0.1$ on the male students and $20.6\pm0.1$ on the female students which were all within the average, and their obesity was increased as the school grade was higher. Under less than 30,000 won of pocket money was dominating, and most of the students were in a nuclear family. In all male and female students, the inactive hours like watching TV and using computers had no differences between groups. The difference between groups was minor on breakfast time and most of the students thought their problems on unbalanced diet. There was significant difference in the OW group in female students as they thought their problems on unbalanced diets. The frequency of snack was significantly low in the OW group of male students but there were no differences in snack and eating-out food. All students chose fruits as snack food and Korean-style food as eating out food. The OW group in male students were significantly low in the dietary related self-efficacy when they were with their families and feeling depressed but there were no differences in female students between groups. When all students were getting higher BMI, they evaluated themselves badly in their self-dietary habits. Also the more male students had non-physical activity time, the less they had the dietary related self-efficacy and the more female students had physical activity time, the higher they had the dietary related self-efficacy. In conclusion, the OW group had good habits in physical activities for weekends, meal times, frequency of snack consumption but it showed undesirable when they were low in dietary related self-efficacy. Therefore we will provide the systematic nutrition education to them through this study.