• Title/Summary/Keyword: foaming properties.

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A Study on Fabrication and Characterization of Inorganic Insulation Material by Hydrothermal Synthesis Method (2) (수열합성법을 이용한 무기계 단열소재 제조방법 및 특성에 관한 연구 (2))

  • Seo, Sung-Kwan;Chu, Yong-Sik;Lee, Jong-Kyu;Song, Hun;Park, Jae-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 2013
  • The inorganic insulating material was fabricated with quartzite, ordinary portland cement(OPC), lime, anhydrous gypsum and foaming agent by hydrothermal reaction. The inorganic insulating material was fabricated by using autoclave chamber under high-temperature and high-pressure. The inorganic insulating material is a porous lightweight concrete. Because of its porous structure, properties of inorganic insulating material were light-weight and high-heat insulation property. Properties of fabricated inorganic insulating material were $0.26g/cm^3$ in specific gravity, 0.4MPa in compressive strength and 0.064W/mK in thermal conductivity. In this study, the inorganic insulating material was fabricated and analyzed at different size of quartzite/OPC, various foaming reagent and functional additives to improve the properties. Consequently, polydimethylsiloxane can improve density and thermal conductivity. Especially, polydimethylsiloxane showed excellent improvement in compressive strength.

Synthesis and Functional Properties of Plastein from the Enzymatic Hydrolysates of Filefish Protein. 3. Functional Properties of Plasteins (말쥐치육 단백질의 효소적 가수분해물을 이용한 Plastein의 합성 및 그 물성 , 3. Plastein의 기능성)

  • KIM Se-Kwon;LEE Eung-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.582-590
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    • 1987
  • Plasteins were synthesized from a peptic filefish protein hydrolysate by papain, $\alpha-chymotrypsin$ and protease(from Streptomyces griceus) under the optimum conditions of previous paper. L-glutamic acid diethylester and L-leucine ethylester were incorporated into plastein during the plastein reaction by papain. The structural changes of freeze-dried filefish meat, peptic hydrolysate, FPC and plasteins were observed by Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM). The functional properties of plasteins also were measured. The solubility of plasteins was higher than that of FPC and the Glu-plastein had $95\%$ solubility in the range of pH 3-10. The dispersibility of Glu-plastein and protease plastein was similar to that of egg albumin, but those of the other plasteins were lower. The water holding capacity of plasteins was lower than that of egg albumin and C. Lipid absorption of Leu-plastein was tile highest, holding 1.80 ml/g, and that of the other plasteins was similar to that of egg albumin. The emulsifying activity of Leu-plastein was the highest, holding $61.2\%$, and that of Glu-plastein was the lowest, holding $50.7\%$. The emulsifying stability of plasteins was similar to that of the emulsifying activity. The emulsifying capacity of Leu-plastein was 384 ml/g(the highest), but that of Glu-plastein and $\alpha-chymotrypsin$ plastein was 248 ml/g(the lowest). The Leu-plastein shelved the highest foaming capacity, $373\%$. The foaming capacity of other plasteins was higher than that of egg albumin. The foaming stability of plasteins was superior to that of egg albumin. The viscosity of plasteins was lower than that of egg albumin. The microstructure of $\alpha-chymotrypsin$ plastein by SEM wassimilar to that of papain plastein, but other plasteins showed differences in their microstructure. The microstructure of Glu-plastein had a smooth shape.

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Thermal modeling of microcellular foamed polymer matrix (초미세 발포 성형 고분자 물질의 열전달 모델링)

  • Moon, Byeong_Gi;Cha, Sung-Woon;Oh, Sei-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2000
  • By the means of microcellular (earning, we can make polymers with $10{\mu}m$ sized gas bubbles. After the $CO_2$ gas bubbles solve, diffuse and leave the polymer matrix, the thermal properties of polymer matrix are changed. Expecially, thermal conductivity becomes low. So, the polymer matrixes with gas bubbles can be used as insulator In this paper, we make model after microcellular foamed polymer matrix to know the change of thermal properties. Most of all, the purpose of this paper is the mlcrocellular foamed polymer matrix's availability as a insulator Beside of thermal properties the surface of microcellular foamed polymer is polished and easy to be colored. Above all the mechanical properties are better than the other insulator. So, microcellular foamed polymer can be used as exterior of building or it can be replaced as a tile.

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Changes in Functional Properties of Casein by Different Chemical Modifications

  • Kim, Il-Sung;Choi, Jin-Ho;Hong, Jeong-Hwa
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 1997
  • Casein was chemically modified with acetic, succinic, and maleic anhydride and changes in functional pro-perties were evaluated as affected by the degree of modification. Chemical modification resulted in casein with unique functional properties depending upon the type of anhydrid used and the degree of modification. It was possible to control heat coagulation, calcium precipitability, forming and emulsion capacity and stability. At pH 4.5 heat coagulation was 0% in the case 74.1% acetylated casein; on the contrary, succinylation and maleyation resulted in highly heat sensitive protein. Foaming properties were improved markedly by suc-cinylation and maleylation at pH 4.5. However, emulsifying properties were enhanced only by maleylation.

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A new absorbing foam concrete: preparation and microwave absorbing properties

  • Xingjun, Lv;Mingli, Cao;Yan, Li;Xin, Li;Qian, Li;Rong, Tang;Qi, Wang;Yuping, Duan
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2015
  • The foam concrete was fabricated by adding the foaming agent which composite ordinary Portland cement with plant and animal protein into cement paste, and the electromagnetic wave absorption properties were studied for the first time as well. The studies showed that the electromagnetic waves can be absorbed by multiple reflections and scattering within the porous material. Thickness and filling ratio have a great influence on the electromagnetic wave absorbing properties in 2-18 GHz of the foam concrete, the greater the thickness, the better the performance of absorption; filling ratio was about 52 vol.%, the absorbing properties achieved the best.

Surface Chemical Properties of Surface Active Aminocyclitol Derivatives (계면활성(界面活性) 아미노싸이클리톨 유도체(誘導體)의 계면화학적(界面化學的) 성질(性質))

  • Sohn, Joo-Hwan;Lee, Chang-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 1987
  • Surface chemical properties including surface tension, Ross-Miles foaming power, foam stabilities, emulsifying properties, emulsion stabilities, effectiveness of dispersion, dispersion stabilites of the quaternary ammonium salt type deoxyaminoimositol derivatives such as sixteen kinds of dimethylafkyl-deoxyscyllo-inosityl- dimethylalkyl-2-deoxy-2-myo-inosityl-, dimethylakyl-2-deoxy-2-epi-inosityl- and dimethylalkyl-4-deoxy-4-myo-inosityl ammonium chlorides are tested. And critical micelle concentration of these compounds are estimated from the curves of surface tension and concentration. The experimental results show that the members of this class of compounds have necessary surface active properties to make them effective surfactants.

Synthesis and Surface Activities of Perfluoro Hetero Type compounds (헤테로형 불소계 소화약제의 물리적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이승열;박노춘
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 1998
  • Three kinds of N-fluoroacyl carboxy pyridinium chlorides were synthesized by the reaction of pyridine-carboxylic acid such as pyridine-2-carboxylic, pyridine-3-carboxylic and pyridine-4-carboxylic acid with long chain perfluoroacyl chloride. The surface chemical properties including surface tension, foaming power, foam stability, effectiveness of wettability and solubilizing effect were measured. These compounds showed good surface activities as emulsifying agent, solubilizing agent and fire-fighting agent.

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Development of low foamed-high strengthen styrofoam by dielectric heating II (유전가열에 의한 고강도-저발포 스티로폼 개발 II)

  • 한두희
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.281-283
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    • 2001
  • The low foamed high strengthen styrofoam samples made by dielectric heating are discussed. We used the oscillator which have the frequency of 13.6MHz and the Power of 7kW. 3 times expanded beads by steaming method were used in our foam-molding test. Internal fusion properties and density of internal structure were improved by dielectric foaming process. At the temperature of 105-110$^{\circ}C$, the internal fusion property was maximally improved.

Studies on the N-Acyl Amino Acid Type Surfactants(4) Surface Active Properties of N-Acyl-N-Methyl-β-Alanine Salts (N-아실 아미노산계 계면활성제에 관한 연구 (제 4 보) N-아실-N-메틸-β-알라닌 염류의 계면활성)

  • No, Seung-Ho;Lee, Sun-Ju;Kim, Tae-Young;Nam, Ki-Dae
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 1991
  • Surface activities of four potassium N-acyl-N-methyl-${\beta}$-alaninate including surface tension, foaming power, foam stability, emulsifying power and dispersion power were measured respectively, and critical micelle concentration(cmc) was evaluated. Consequently these anionic surfactants with long chain acyl amide showed good emusifying power of O/W type, foaming, foam stability and dispersion effect.

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Effects of Viscosity Control by Induction Heating on Micro Cell in Forming Process of Foamed Aluminum (알루미늄 발포재의 성형공정에서 유도가열 법에 의한 점도 제어가 미세 기공에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeon, Yong-Pil;Kang, Chung-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.136-144
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    • 2002
  • Melting method has long been considered difficult to realize because of problems such as the low foamability of molten metal, the varying size of cellular structures and solidification shrinkage. The parameters to solve the problem in electric furnace were stirring temperature, stirring velocity, heating velocity and foaming temperature It is important to consider the effects of induction heating, because it brings about the inner flow by the temperature gradient. Aspect ratio also depends on the induction heating. Mechanical properties are dependent on cell sizes and aspect rations. Therefore, this paper presents the effects of these parameters on the cell sizes. For the sake of this, combined stirring process was used to fabricate aluminum foam materials by the above mentioned parameters. Image analysis was performed to calculate the cell sizes, distributions, and aspect ratioes at the cross section of feared aluminum in the direction of height.