• 제목/요약/키워드: fluorinated

검색결과 314건 처리시간 0.024초

Synthesis and Conformation of Novel 4'-Fluorinated 5'-Deoxythreosyl Phosphonic Acid Nucleosides as Antiviral Agents

  • Kang, Lien;Kim, Eunae;Choi, Eun Joo;Yoo, Jin Cheol;Lee, Wonjae;Hong, Joon Hee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권12호
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    • pp.4007-4014
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    • 2012
  • Efficient synthetic route to novel 4'-fluorinated 5'-deoxythreosyl phosphonic acid nucleosides was described from glyceraldehyde using Horner-Emmons reaction in the presence of triethyl ${\alpha}$-fluorophosphonoacetate. Glycosylation reaction of nucleosidic bases with glycosly donor 14 gave the nucleosides which were further phosphonated and hydrolyzed to reach desired nucleoside analogues. Synthesized nucleoside analogues 18, 21, 25 and 28 were tested for anti-HIV activity as well as cytotoxicity. Adenine derivatives 18 and 21 showed significant anti-HIV activity up to $100{\mu}M$.

Fluorine-Induced Local Magnetic Moment in Graphene: A hybrid DFT study

  • 김현중;조준형
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2013년도 제45회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.127.1-127.1
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    • 2013
  • Recent experimental evidence that fluorinated graphene creates local magnetic moments around F adatoms has not been supported by semilocal density-functional theory (DFT) calculations where the adsorption of an F adatom induces no magnetic moment in graphene. Here, we show that such an incorrect prediction of the nonmagnetic ground state is due to the self-interaction error inherent in semilocal exchange-correlation functionals. The present hybrid DFT calculation for an F adatom on graphene predicts not only a spin-polarized ground state with a spin moment of ${\sim}1{\mu}_B$, but also a long-range spin polarization caused by the bipartite nature of the graphene lattice as well as the induced spin polarization of the graphene states. The results provide support for the experimental observations of local magnetic moments in fluorinated graphene.

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Syntheses of Novel Liquid Crystalline Compounds with Partially Fluorinated Side Chains

  • 엄용섭;김용배;김성훈
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.441-445
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    • 2000
  • A new series of three ring type liquid crystalline compounds containing partially fluorinated alkenyl or alkyl side chains together with fluorine substituted cyclohexylbiphenyls were designed and synthesized in this study. The structures of synthe sized compounds were established by 1 H, 13 C and 19 F NMR spectroscopy. The phase transition temperatures of fluorinated liquid crystalline compounds were determined by cross-polarizing mi-croscopy equipped withhot stage. All compounds were found to have nematic liquid crystalline phase with rel-atively low phase transition temperature and wide liquid crystalline temperature range. The dependence of phase transition temperatures on the chainlength falls into three categories; (a) decreasing transition tempera-tures for 4-fluoro-4'-[4-fluoro-4-(1-fluoroalkyl)cyclohexyl]biphenyl (15) series, (b) higher transition tempera-tures for odd numbered chains for 4-fluoro-4'-[4-fluoro-4-(1-fluoroalk-1-enyl)cyclohexyl]biphenyl (14) series, (c) higher transition temperatures for even numbered chains for 4-[4-(1,2-difluoroalk-1-enyl)-4-fluorocyclo-hexyl]-4'-fluorobiphenyl (16) series.

Contribution of Electrophilic Interference on Solvolytic Reactions in Fluorinated Alcohol Mixtures

  • Dae Dong Sung;Yang Hee Kim;Kyu Chul Kim;Tae Seop Uhm;Ikchoon Lee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.449-453
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    • 1991
  • The degree of electrophilic interference on the solvolytic reactions of model substrates has been studied in fluorinated alcohol solvent mixtures. With variation of solvent composition of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol(HFP) and 2-propanol (PrOH) mixtures, the magnitude of electrophilic solvent assistance was changed inversely with the degree of nucleophilic solvent assistance. The contribution of electrophilic interference for 2-adamantyl tosylate showed higher than tert-butyl chloride in HFP-PrOH mixtures. Through a correlation of nucleophilic solvent assistance and electrophilic solvent assistance based on the method of double differences, HFP-PrOH mixture showed a big discrepancy from non-fluorinated alcohol systems.

A Novel One-Pot Synthesis of Quinoxaline Derivatives in Fluorinated Alcohols

  • Khaksar, Samad;Rostamnezhad, Fariba
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권8호
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    • pp.2581-2584
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    • 2012
  • Hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) is explored as an effective medium for the synthesis of quinoxaline derivatives in high yields at room temperature. The solvent (HFIP) can be readily separated from reaction products and recovered in excellent purity for direct reuse.

Superconductivity in Fluorinated $YBa_2Cu_3O_{6+x}$

  • Lee, Cheol-Eui;D, White;P.K, Davies
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.57-59
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    • 1996
  • The YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O6+xstructures have been fluorinated by a gas phase exchange technique, and 19F NMR was used to identify the structural fluorine. Magnetic susceptibility measurements showed that the fluorination turned a marginally nonsuperconducting sample into a 40 K superconductor, as well as that it raised the onset of the superconducting transition of the 60 K superconductor YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O6.7 to about 100 K.

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Electro-optic Properties of Reflective HPDLC with Fluorinated Polymer Matrices

  • Woo, Ju-Yeon;Kim, Eun-Hee;Kim, Byung-Kyu
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.516-519
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    • 2003
  • We modified the molecular structure of urethane acrylate oligomer by varying raw materials. Also fluorination of the host polymer matrices has been found to influence the morphological and the electrooptical properties of the resulting HPDLC grating. The incorporation of fluorinated monomers in HPDLC formulation enhance the LC phase separation and improved elctro-optical properties.

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Nuclear Magnetic Relaxation in Flurinated $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$

  • Lee, Cheol-Eui;White, D.;Davies, P.K.;Moon, B.M.;Sung, M.Y.;Park, J.H.;Kim, B.H.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.1-3
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    • 1996
  • The $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ structure has been fluorinated by a gas phase exchange technique. The ${^19}F$NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) spin-lattice relaxation rate (1/T1) measurements on a fluorinated sample gave superconducting energy gap of $2\Delta=4.6kT_c$.

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19F NMR Study of Fluorinated YBa2Cu3O7-x

  • Lee, Cheol-Eui;D. White;P. K. Davies;S. J. Noh
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.35-37
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    • 1997
  • A sample of YBa2Cu3O7-x fluorinated by a high temperature (400$^{\circ}C$) gas exchange technique has been investigated by means of 19F NMR (nuclear magneti resonance) measurements in both superconducting and normal state. As a result, behaviors characteristic of the superconductor, including a peculiarity in the spin-lattice relaxation rate (1/T1) around 250 K, were observed.

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