• 제목/요약/키워드: fluorinated

검색결과 314건 처리시간 0.023초

NMR Spectroscopic Study of Quinolone Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

  • Dongsoo Koh;Lee, Inwon;Park, Jongmin;Lee, Hyeseung;Yoongho Lim
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 1999
  • Authors synthesized common intermediates which are applicable for potential antibiotics. Their complete 13C and 1H NMR chemical shift data as well as carbon-and proton-fluorine coupling constants are reported. The knowledge of proton and carbon-fluorine coupling constants may help one assign the NMR data of the fluorinated quinolone derivatives. These results agree with the data published previously.

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Catalytic Enantioselective Fluorination Reactions of α-Cyano Acetates and α-Cyanophosphonates Using Chiral Palladium Complexes

  • Kim, Sun-Mi;Kang, Young-Ku;Cho, Min-Je;Mang, Joo-Yang;Kim, Dae-Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제28권12호
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    • pp.2435-2441
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    • 2007
  • The catalytic enantioselective electrophilic fluorinations of active methane compounds promoted chiral palladium complexes have been developed. Treatment of α-cyano acetates and α-cyanoalkylphosphonates with N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide as the fluorine source under mild reaction conditions afforded the corresponding α-cyano-α-fluorinated adducts in high yields with excellent enantiomeric excesses (up to 99% ee). These reactions can be conducted in alcoholic solvents without any precaution to exclude water and moisture.

직접메탄올연료전지 시스템에서의 수소이온고분자전해질막의 역할 및 현황 (Current Status and Roles of Proton Exchange Membrane in Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Systems)

  • 김혜경
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.219-233
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    • 2009
  • Mobile devices in the next generation such as camera, cell phone, network, Note PC, etc. require higher power and energy sources due to convergences of various functions. Direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) has been focused as an attractive power source, but there are critical issues involved in its commercialization with regard to the core technologies of materials, components, and system. The requirements of key technologies are differentiated from applications and fuel supply methods. Here, the roles of the proton-conducting membrane are discussed and the current status of DMFC systems is discussed in terms of proton conductivity, methanol permeability, and water management. Materials such as perfluorinated and partially fluorinated membranes, hydrocarbon membranes, composite membranes, and other modified ionomers have been studied. These would explain the critical issues of DMFC and the role of membranes for commercialization.

Lithium Diffusivity of Tin-based Film Model Electrodes for Lithium-ion Batteries

  • Hong, Sukhyun;Jo, Hyuntak;Song, Seung-Wan
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.116-120
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    • 2015
  • Lithium diffusivity of fluorine-free and -doped tin-nickel (Sn-Ni) film model electrodes with improved interfacial (solid electrolyte interphase (SEI)) stability has been determined, utilizing variable rate cyclic voltammetry (CV). The method for interfacial stabilization comprises fluorine-doping on the electrode together with the use of electrolyte including fluorinated ethylene carbonate (FEC) solvent and trimethyl phosphite additive. It is found that lithium diffusivity of Sn is largely dependent on the fluorine-doping on the Sn-Ni electrode and interfacial stability. Lithium diffusivity of fluorine-doped electrode is one order higher than that of fluorine-free electrode, which is ascribed to the enhanced electrical conductivity and interfacial stabilization effect.

Synthesis of Perfluoroalkyl Alcohol, 3-(Perfluorooctyl)propan-2-ol, Using Two-Step Alcoholization

  • Nguyen, Trung Hieu;Tae, Beom-Seok;Park, Jun-Seo;Lee, Kwang-Nam
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제56권5호
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    • pp.603-608
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    • 2012
  • 3-(Perfluorooctyl)propan-2-ol was synthesized using an alcoholization process. The synthesis consisted of two steps: (1) addition of the olefin propylene to perfluorooctyl iodide to yield the corresponding iodo-adduct perfluorooctyl propyl iodide and (2) hydrolysis of the adduct reacted with water and dimethylformamide to yield the final product. The adduct and product were analyzed using gas chromatography to determine the yield and purity. The optimal conditions for each step of the process were determined, and a 93% yield of adduct and 95% yield of final product was achieved.

Synthesis of SATE Prodrug of 6'-Fluoro-6'-methyl-5'-noradenosine Nucleoside Phosphonic Acid as a New Class of Anti-HIV Agent

  • Li, Hua;Yoo, Jin-Cheol;Baik, Young-Chan;Lee, Won-Jae;Hong, Joon-Hee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권9호
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    • pp.2514-2518
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    • 2010
  • A very simple synthetic route of a novel SATE prodrug type of 6'-fluoro-6'-methyl-5'-noradeonosine carbocyclic nucleoside phosphonic acid is described. The key fluorinated alcohol intermediate 7 was prepared from the epoxide intermediate 6a via selective ring-opening of epoxide. Coupling of 7 with $N^6$-bis-Boc-adenine under a Mitsunobu reaction followed by phosphonation and deprotection afforded the carbocyclic phosphonic acid. The chemical stability of the bis(SATE) derivative 13 was measured at neutral (pH 7.2) and slightly acidic (Milli-Q water, pH 5.5) pH. The antiviral activity test of the SATE prodrug 13 and its parent nucleoside phosphonic acid 11 were evaluated against HIV-1.

Facile and Ecofriendly Fluorination of Graphene Oxide

  • Yadav, Santosh Kumar;Lee, Jin Hong;Park, Hun;Hong, Soon Man;Han, Tae Hee;Koo, Chong Min
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권7호
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    • pp.2139-2142
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    • 2014
  • A one-pot, facile and ecofriendly approach to the fabrication of covalently fluorinated graphene using mild reaction conditions is reported. This straightforward and efficient strategy allows fluorine groups to be covalently and stably anchored onto graphene to produce single-layer functionalized graphene sheets from a graphene oxide precursor.

표면압력 분포 가시화를 위한 압력감응 페인트의 제작 (Fabrication of Pressure Sensitive Paint for Visualizing Surface Pressure Distribution)

  • 안최란;기효진;진병규;김정균;김석범;조용화;노영철;최용덕;곽재수;최용규
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2008
  • We have fabricated pressure sensitive paint films consisting of PtTFPP activators dispersed in fluorinated polymer matrix. This matrix material is unique in its composition and structure. We evaluated the oxygen quenching effects, and thus the pressure sensitivity, of the fabricated films in terms of various processing parameters. Based on the experimental results, we anticipate that a good but new pressure sensitive paint would be presented through further elaboration of the polymer compositions and optimization of the processing conditions.

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차세대 반도체 소자용 저유전물질 개발과 현황

  • 최치규
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 1999년도 제17회 학술발표회 논문개요집
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    • pp.155-155
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    • 1999
  • 반도체 소자의 초고집적화와 고속화에 따라 최소 선폭이 급격히 줄어듬에 따라 현재 사용되고 있는 다층금속배선의 층간절연막 0.18$\mu\textrm{m}$ 급 이상의 소자에 적용할 경우 기생정전용량이 증가하여 신호의 지연 및 금속배선간에 상호간섭현상으로 반도체 소자의 동작에 심각한 문제가 대두되고 있다. 이러한 물제를 해결하기 위하여 nonoporous silica, fluorinated amorphous carbon, polyimides, poly(arylene)ether, parylene, AF4, poly(tetrafluoroethylene), divinyl siloxane bisbenzocyclobutene, Silk, 그리고 유무기 hybrid nanofoam 등이 저유전물질로 각광을 받고 있으며, 여기에 대한 연구가 우리나라를 비롯하여 미국, 일본 등에서 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 2003년에 개발될 0.13$\mu\textrm{m}$급 이상의 차세대 반도체 소자에 적용될 수 있는 저유전물질 개발현황과 이들 물질 중 4GDRAM 급이상의 소자에 적용가능성이 가장 높은 유무기 hybrid nanofoam, a-C:F와 C:F-SiO2 박막에 대한 특성에 대하여 소개하고자 한다.

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표면 개질을 통한 미생물합성 폴리에스테르의 효소분해속도 조절 (Control of Enzymatic Degradability of Microbial Polyester by Surface Modification)

  • 이원기
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제11권12호
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    • pp.1315-1320
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    • 2002
  • Since the enzymatic degradation of microbial poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate] (P(3HB-co-3HV)) initially occurs by a surface erosion process, a degradation behavior could be controlled by the change of surface property. In order to control the rate of enzymatic degradation, plasma gas discharge and blending techniques were used to modify the surface of microbial P(3HB-co-3HV). The surface hydrophobic property of P(3HB-co-3HV) film was introduced by CF$_3$H plasma exposure. Also, the addition of small amount of polystyrene as a non-degradable polymer with lower surface energy to P(3HB-co-3HV) has been studied. The enzymatic degradation was carried out at 37 $^{\circ}C$ in 0.1 M potassium phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) in the presence of an extracellular PHB depolymerase purified from Alcaligenes facalis T1. Both results showed the significant retardation of enzymatic erosion due to the hydrophobicity and the enzyme inactivity of the fluorinated- and PS-enriched surface layers.