• 제목/요약/키워드: fluid replacement method

검색결과 26건 처리시간 0.031초

소아에서 펌프를 이용한 지속적 정정맥 여과법을 시행한 경험 3례 (The Experiences of Pump-driven Continuous Venovenous Hemofiltration Therapy in Pediatric Patients)

  • 임연정;한혜원;이병선;박영서
    • Childhood Kidney Diseases
    • /
    • 제6권2호
    • /
    • pp.251-258
    • /
    • 2002
  • 저자들은 다장기 부전과 패혈증에 의한 ?상태의 급성 신부전 환아 세 명에서 펌프를 이용한 CVVH를 이용하여 효과적으로 한외여과액을 유지할 수 있었던 경험을 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

  • PDF

고압 쿨런트 펌프의 막힘 방지를 위한 사이클론 타입 필터 (Cyclone Type Filter for Preventing Clogging of High Pressure Coolant Pump)

  • 김준환;강지훈;강성기
    • 한국생산제조학회지
    • /
    • 제24권6호
    • /
    • pp.599-604
    • /
    • 2015
  • Currently, the coolant system in industrial sites is an efficient process to keep clean cutting oils. However, the damage to a pump occurs due to a chip and debris when inhaled into the pump, and thus problems such as the reduction of both efficiency and lifespan might arise. In this study, a new type of filter was developed in order to primarily prevent the damage from the pump impeller and make it unnecessary to have the replacement and cleaning at the same time. This study found the problem reducing the suction volumetric efficiency and cavitation when inhaled, and conducted a method to solve the problem compared to the result of fluid analysis according to two velocity conditions. As a result, this study achieved the effect of lowering the pressure and meeting the suction flow rate by connecting the four filters.

Wire Rope형 배관 지진$\cdot$진동완충기의 설계 (Design of the Wire Rope Type Snubber for Earthquake and Vibration of Piping System)

  • 김영중
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지진공학회 1998년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Spring 1998
    • /
    • pp.173-179
    • /
    • 1998
  • The piping system of a power plant suffers not only thermal expansion according to the temperature variation, but also many kinds of load: steady state vibrations due to the equipment operation or fluid flow, and transient vibrations due to the earthquake or explosion, etc. The snubbers are usually installed on the piping system to allow thermal expansion, and to reduce dynamic responses. Most snubbers are kinds of hydraulic and mechanical type, which can be degraded by leakage and abrasion, and required much cost for maintenance and replacement. Recently the wire rope type snubbers are developed and applied to the power plant, and proved as effective to reduce piping system vibration. Wire rope type snubber uses the bending rigidity and energy dissipation properties of ropes. This paper presents the procedure of design, and the method to apply hysteresis curve to the dynamic response analysis. Experiments were also conducted to confirm design results.

  • PDF

LS-DYNA 발파 모델링에서 현장암반의 특성을 반영하기 위한 Hoek-Brown 파괴기준과 Holmquist-Johnson-Cook 콘크리트 재료모델의 접목 (Integrating the Hoek-Brown Failure Criterion into the Holmquist-Johnson-Cook Concrete Material Model to Reflect the Characteristics of Field Rock Mass in LS-DYNA Blast Modeling)

  • 최병희;선우춘;정용복
    • 화약ㆍ발파
    • /
    • 제38권3호
    • /
    • pp.15-29
    • /
    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 Hoek-Brown (HB) 파괴기준을 Holmquist-Johnson-Cook (HJC) 콘크리트 재료모델에 접목시킴으로써 LS-DYNA 상에서 암반발파를 모델링할 때 현장암반의 고유한 특성이 잘 반영될 수 있도록 도모하였다. 이것은 많은 지질학적 불연속면을 포함하고 있는 현장암반이 지니고 있는 독특한 특징을 강조하기 위함이다. 두 모델의 접목은 HB 파괴기준으로 HJC 재료모델의 정적 강도 부분을 교체함으로써 이루어지며, 교체과정은 통계학적 곡선적합 기법에 의해 수행된다. 본 논문에서는 접목의 과정이 상세하게 소개되며, 획득된 HJC 재료모델의 사용에 대한 실례도 제시된다. 제시된 수치계산은 현장의 석회암 암반의 단일공 발파에 대한 평면변형률 모델링으로서 LS-DYNA가 제공하는 유체-구조물 상호작용(FSI) 기법과 다중재료 라그랑주-오일러(MMALE) 정식화 기법을 조합하여 수행된다.

분체계 고유동 콘크리트의 재료분리 판정방법 분석 (Segregation Evaluation Method for Powder Based High Fluidity Concrete)

  • 이혁주;한준희;이재진;한동엽;한인덕;한민철
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.140-141
    • /
    • 2018
  • There are three types of high fluidity concrete: powder based, VMA based, and combined. In the case of the powder based high fluidity concrete mixture, according to the textbook, increased viscosity due to the replaced fly ash can prevent segregation of coarse aggregate. On the other hand, decreased density of the powder due to the fly ash replacement can causes segregation but there is no report on this issue. Therefore, in this research, the segregation resistance and segregation evaluation method for powder based high fluid concrete mixture are evaluated. As a result, with increased replacing ration of supplementary materials, EIS value was decreased and apparently segregation resistance was increased. However, from the compressive strength evaluation depending on height of the cylindrical specimen, it was confirmed that the different of strength difference between top and bottom part of the specimen. Thus, following research regarding vertical segregation should be studied.

  • PDF

Modeling of ultimate value and kinetic of compressive strength and hydration heat of concrete made with different replacement rates of silica fume and w/b ratios

  • Djezzar, Mahdjoub;Ezziane, Karim;Kadri, Abdelkader;Kadri, El-Hadj
    • Advances in concrete construction
    • /
    • 제6권3호
    • /
    • pp.297-309
    • /
    • 2018
  • The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of silica fume (SF) on the hydration heat and compressive strength of concrete. Portland cement with w/(c+sf) ratios varying between 0.25 to 0.45 was substituted by 10%, 20% and 30% of SF by mass. A superplasticizer was used to maintain a fluid consistency of the concrete. The heat of hydration was monitored continuously by a semi-adiabatic calorimetric method for 10 days at $20^{\circ}C$. Compressive strengths are tested for each mixture until age of 180 days. The results show that silica fume considerably influences the evolution and the ultimate values of the compressive strengths as well as the hydration heat especially for 10% rate. The w/b ratio has a considerable effect where its decrease modifies compressive strength and hydration heat more than silica fume. The correlation of the obtained results allows deducing of ultimate properties as well as the ages to reach half of their values. The correlation coefficients are close to unity and reflect the judicious choice of these relationships to be used to predict compressive strength and hydration heat.

ASFM을 이용한 수차유량의 측정 (Turbine discharge measurement case study using ASFM system)

  • 김응태;정용채;박장원
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 유체기계공업학회 2006년 제4회 한국유체공학학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.49-52
    • /
    • 2006
  • should be in English, A make out an economical, reliable and easy to adoptable instrument in turbine discharge measurement was restricted from lots of it's foundational condition. Not with standing the brilliant progress in new technology of these day, useful instrument for flow measurement in turbine is still ongoing. Nowaday, the increasing importance of renewable energy makes it more important that the measuring turbine efficiency as a decision making index of old turbines' replacement. In Turbine performance diagnosis, Kwater(Korea Water Corporation) got an enough ability and decent reputation for who has invested lots of time and effort for buildup and development. In Korea as a public corporation who should take a crucial roll in Turbine business, Kwater has introduced some developed new technology for other domestic concerned one. With this writing, I'd like to introduce ASFM system as a newly developed instrument that can cope with lots restriction in discharge measurement in turbine. Kwater adopted the system in 2005, and performed 2 times of trial test. The test result was good enough to use the system as a reference test method.

  • PDF

탠덤매스에의한 체액 중 Globotriaocylceramide(Gb-3)의 측정을 이용한 한국인 고 위험도군에서의 파브리병 스크리닝 (Status of High Risk Group Fabry Disease Screening in Korea by Measuring Globotriacocylceramide in Body Fluid using Electrospray-MS/MS)

  • 윤혜란
    • 약학회지
    • /
    • 제55권1호
    • /
    • pp.56-63
    • /
    • 2011
  • Fabry disease (FD) is an X-linked inborn error of glycoshpingolipid metabolism resulting from mutation in the enzyme ${\alpha}$-galactosidase A gene. The disease is an X-linked lipid storage disorder and the lack of ${\alpha}$-Gal A causes an intracellular accumulation of glycosphingolipids, mainly globotriaosylceramide (Gb-3). Measurement of Gb-3 in plasma has clinical importance for monitoring after enzyme replacement therapy for confirmed FD patients. Using electrospray ionization MS/MS we had developed, a simple, rapid, and highly sensitive analytical method for Gb-3 in plasma was used for the purpose of screening FD among high risk groups in Korean population. To date, no comprehensive results for FD screening have been performed and reported in Korea. We screened 1,100 outpatients from 13 hospitals (including clinics) to assess the incidence of FD among patients in high risk groups. For patients with borderline level amount of Gb-3, we repeated Gb-3 or performing complementary or confirmative assay with ${\alpha}$-Gal A activity and DNA mutaion analysis for confirmation diagnosis. Of 1,100 we diagnosed 3 FD with 2 classical type and 1 carrier (0.27%).

복막투석환자의 우울, 자기효능감, 치료순응도의 관련성 연구 (Relationship between Depression, Self-efficacy and Treatment Adherence in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients)

  • 반민경
    • 한국융합학회논문지
    • /
    • 제12권6호
    • /
    • pp.279-287
    • /
    • 2021
  • 본 연구의 목적은 복막투석환자의 우울, 자기효능감, 치료순응도 정도를 파악하고 이들 변수간의 관계를 파악하기 위함이다. 본 연구는 B광역시의 대학병원을 내원하는 복막투석환자 139명을 대상으로 설문조사한 자료를 SPSS 25.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 자기효능감은 약물복용, 수분제한, 치료식이의 치료순응도와 정적 상관관계가 있으며 우울은 약물복용, 치료식이의 치료순응도와 부적 상관관계가 있었다. 따라서 복막투석환자의 치료 순응도를 강화시키기 위한 간호전략은 자기효능감의 증진과 우울의 완화에 중점을 두어야 할 필요가 있다.

관상동맥 질환을 가진 환자에서 폐동맥카테터로 측정한 전부하 지표들은 수액부하 반응을 예상할 수 있는가? (Assessment of Parameters Measured with Volumetric Pulmonary Artery Catheter as Predictors of Fluid Responsiveness in Patients with Coronary Artery Occlusive Disease)

  • 이지연;이종화;심재광;유경종;홍승범;곽영란
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • 제41권1호
    • /
    • pp.41-48
    • /
    • 2008
  • 배경: 전부하의 정확한 평가와 수액요법을 통한 적절한 유지는 관상동맥질환자의 심박출량을 최적화하는데 있어서 매우 중요하다. 본 연구는 수액부하에 따른 일회 박출량지수의 변화와 전부하 지표들간의 상관관계를 살펴봄으로써, 이러한 전부하 지표들이 수액부하 반응을 예측할 수 있으며 수액요법의 지침으로 유용한가를 평가하였다. 대상 및 방법: 관상동맥우회술을 시행 받은 환자 96명을 대상으로 연구를 진행하였다. 마취유도 10분 후(T1)에 혈역학 변수들을 기록하고, 6% hydroethylstarch 130/0.4를 체중 kg당 10 mL를 20분에 걸쳐 정주하였으며, 이후 10분 후(T2)에 혈역학 변수를 다시 기록하였다. 결과: 수액부하에 따른 일회박출량지수 변화량(%)과 수액부하 전(T1)의 우심실박출계수가 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계를 보였으며(r=0.272, p=0.017), 중심정맥압, 폐모세혈관쐐기압, 이완기말우심실용적지수는 유의한 상관관계를 보이지 않았다. 이들 중 어떠한 지표도 ROC (receiver operating characteristics) 곡선아래 영역이 0.7을 넘지 않았다. 수액부하에 따라 일회박출량지수가 10% 이상 증가한 반응군으로, 증가하지 않은 군을 비반응군으로 정의하였을 때, 반응군은 31명, 비반응군은 65명이었으며, 우심실박출계수를 제외한 수액부하 전 지표들은 두 군간 차이를 보이지 않았다. 결론: 관상동맥 질환 환자에서 폐동맥카테터로 얻을 수 있는 전부하 지표들을 이용하여 수액부하에 따르는 일회박출량지수의 반응을 예측할 수는 없었다.