• 제목/요약/키워드: fluid damper

검색결과 310건 처리시간 0.031초

점성 유체 감쇠기의 크기 변화에 따른 성능 변화 예측 (Prediction of the Ability of a Viscous Fluid Damper with Respect to Change of the Size of the Damper)

  • 박화용;윤종민;유성환;김창열;이재응
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2012
  • To reduce the vibration in industrial settings, the viscous fluid dampers have been widely used. Since the damper shows a viscoelastic behavior, many methods to predict the behavior have been investigated. But the methods did not consider a change of damper size that is important factor for practical design engineer. In this study, to predict a change of damper ability with respect to a change of damper size, the dynamic experiment were conducted with fixed aspect ratio and gap. The damping coefficient at zero frequency was computed through theoretical and experiment approach in order to fit the experimental results using fractional derivative Maxwell model.

영구자석을 이용한 저전력형 MR 감쇠기의 설계 (The design of low-power MR damper using permanent magnet)

  • 김정훈;오준호
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.433-439
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    • 2000
  • Lots of semi-active control devices have been developed in recent years because they have the best features of passive and active system. Especially, controllable magneto-rheological(MR) fluid devices have received significant attention in these area of research. The MR fluid is the material that reversibly changes from a free-flowing, linear viscous fluid to a semisolid with a controllable yield strength in milliseconds when exposed to a magnetic field. If the magnetic field is induced by moving a permanent magnet instead of applying current to a solenoid, it is possible to design a MR damper consuming low power because the power consumption is reduced at steady state. This paper proposes valve mode MR damper using permanent magnetic circuit that has wide range of operation with low power consumption and small size. To design a MR damper that has a large maximum dissipating torque and a low damping coefficient, a design parameter is adopted. The magnetic circuit, material of choke and choke type are selected experimentally with the design parameter. The behaviors of the damper are examined and torque tracking control using PID feedback controller is performed for step, ramp and sinusoidal trajectories.

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SMG 유체를 이용한 전단형 댐퍼의 제어성능평가 (Control Performance Evaluation of Shear Type Damper using SMG Fluid)

  • 허광희;전승곤;서상구;김대혁
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2019
  • This research focuses on developing the Smart material with Grease adopted as a base oil to overcome a particle deposition caused by the MR fluid consisting of a silicon, which maximizing the characteristics and advantage of the MR fluid. By adopting the SMG fluid to a shear damper, this paper aimed to evaluate the control performance of it according to the variation of intensity of electric current(0 A, 0.5 A, 1.0 A, 1.5 A, 2.0 A, 2.5 A) and frequency(0.5 Hz, 1 Hz, 2 Hz). Subsequently, the usability of the SMG damper was analyzed by comparing the dynamic model of it to that of the other types of dampers(Power(Involution) Model, Bingham Model). As a result, DR, the performance indicator of semi-active damper, shows approximately 5 in a condition of 2 Hz. Also while confirming the excellent performance like the Power and the Bingham model, it raises the possibility to exploit it as the semi-active damper.

작동유체 질량을 고려한 유연우주트러스구조물 제진용 반능동 댐퍼의 성능분석 (Performance Investigation of Semi-Active Damper Considering Mass Modeling of Functional Fluid)

  • 오현웅;최영준;이경민
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.450-456
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    • 2009
  • 수동형 진동제어 방식과 같이 시스템이 안정되며, 수동형에 비해 높은 제진 효과가 기대되는 반능동 진동제어 방식은 시스템의 안정화가 요구되는 우주구조물의 제진방법에 유효한 진동제어 방식중 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 유연우주트러스구조물의 진동제어를 위해 고안된 반능동 댐퍼내 작동유체의 질량을 모델링에 고려했을 경우의 제진특성을 분석하였고 댐퍼내 작동유체의 점성이 부족감쇠를 유지 할 경우, 작동유체 질량 적용에 따른 반능동 댐퍼의 제진효과를 확인하였으며 이를 토대로 반능동 댐퍼의 성능향상을 위한 설계방법을 제시하였다.

오리피스를 이용한 유체댐퍼의 성능실험 (Experimental Study on the Performance of an Orifices Fluid Damper)

  • 정태영;임채욱;김병현
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1141-1145
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    • 2001
  • An orifices fluid damper having the capacity of about 2 tons was designed and fabricated, and series of tests were performed to grasp the fundamental performance characteristics of it. Several important findings were observed and introduced in this paper. This fabricated orifices fluid damper will be applied to the structure under seismic load for the confirmation of its validity on structural vibration absorbtion as an extended study.

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자성유체를 이용한 스퀴즈 필름 댐퍼의 동특성 동정 (Identification of Dynamic property of Squeeze Film Damper Using Magnetic Fluid)

  • 안영공;하종용;김용한;안경관;양보석;삼하신
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2005
  • The paper presents the identification of dynamic property of a rotor system with a squeeze film damper (SFD) using magnetic fluid. An electromagnet is installed in the inner damper of the SFD. The magnetic fluid is well known as a functional fluid. Its rheological property can be changed by controlling the applied current to the fluid and the fluid can be used as lubricant. Basically, the proposed SFD has the characteristics of a conventional SFD without an applied current, while the damping and stiffness properties change according to the variation of the applied electric current. Therefore, when the applied current is changed, the whirling vibration of the rotor system can be effectively reduced. The clustering-based hybrid evolutionary algorithm (CHEA) is used to identify linear stiffness and damping coefficients of the SFD based on measured unbalance responses.

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자성유체를 이용한 스퀴즈 필름 댐퍼의 동특성 분석 (Investigation of Dynamic Property of Squeeze Film Damper Using Magnetic Fluid)

  • 하종용;김용한;양보석;삼하신;안경관;안영공
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제15권11호
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    • pp.1262-1267
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    • 2005
  • The paper presents the identification of dynamic property of a rotor system with a squeeze film damper (SFD) using magnetic fluid. An electromagnet Is installed in the inner damper of the SFD. The magnetic fluid is well known as a functional fluid. Its rheological property can be changed by controlling the applied current to the fluid and the fluid can be used as lubricant. Basically, the proposed SFD has the characteristics of a conventional SFD without an applied current, while the damping and stiffness Properties change according to the variation of the applied electric current. Therefore, when the applied current is changed, the whirling vibration of the rotor system can be effectively reduced. The clustering-based hybrid evolutionary algorithm (CHEA) is used to identify linear stiffness and damping coefficients of the SFD based on measured unbalance responses.

MR 유체를 이용한 운전석 댐퍼의 성능특성 (Performance Characteristics of Seat Damper Using MR Fluid)

  • 남무호
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the development of a semi-active seat damper using MR fluids and the performance analysis of seat suspension system with a MR seat damper. An annular orifice type MR seat damper is proposed for a seat suspension of a commercial vehicle. After formulating the governing equation of motion, then an appropriate size of the seat damper is designed and manufactured. Following the evaluation of field-dependant damping force characteristics, the controllability of the damping force is experimentally demonstrated in time domain by adopting PID controller. A semi-active seat suspension with the proposed MR damper is constructed and its dynamic model is established. Subsequently, vibration control capability of the semi-active suspension system is investigated by employing the sky-hook controller.

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자기 유변 유체를 이용한 각도 제한 회전 감쇠기 설계 및 응용 (Constrained rotary MR damper design and its application)

  • 김상화;박영진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 1997
  • Passive, semi-active and active dampers have been used to dissipate energy in mechanical systems. Semi-active dampers have higher performance than passive dampers and require lower power to operate than active dampers. Its damping characteristics can be changed appropriately for varying conditions. In this paper, we developed a semi-active damper based on Magnetorheological(MR) fluid. MR fluid has a variable damping characteristics proportional for the magnetic field intensity. It has several advantages such as high strength, low viscosity, robustness in impurities and wide temperature range of operational stability. We designed a constrained rotary MR damper base on valve mode which can dissipate more energy per unit volume. The system with Bingham characteristics is obtained and proved by the experiment.

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Modeling and identification of a class of MR fluid foam dampers

  • Zapateiro, Mauricio;Luo, Ningsu;Taylor, Ellen;Dyke, Shirley J.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.101-113
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the results of a series of experiments conducted to model a magnetorheological damper operated in shear mode. The prototype MR damper consists of two parallel steel plates; a paddle covered with an MR fluid coated foam is placed between the plates. The force is generated when the paddle is in motion and the MR fluid is reached by the magnetic field of the coil in one end of the device. Two approaches were considered in this experiment: a parametric approach based on the Bingham, Bouc-Wen and Hyperbolic Tangent models and a non parametric approach based on a Neural Network model. The accuracy to reproduce the MR damper behavior is compared as well as some aspects related to performance are discussed.