• 제목/요약/키워드: flora

검색결과 1,822건 처리시간 0.028초

백두산 달문주변 고산초원의 식물상과 식생 (Flora and Vegetation of Alpine Grassland at Dalmon on Mt. Paektu)

  • 이희선;박헌우;임영득;이성규
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
    • /
    • 제21권5_2호
    • /
    • pp.541-547
    • /
    • 1998
  • The flora and vegetation of the alpine grassland at Dalmoon on Mt. Paektu were investigated on July 24, 1997 by 1 m ${\times}$ 1 m quadrat method. The flora of the vascular plants investigated on this alpine grassland was 36 taxa belonging to 17 families, 35 genera, 29 species, 3 subspecies, 4 varieties. Te leading families were Compositae (7 taxa) and Gramineae (4 species), and the forb was more than the grass. Four dwarf shrubs which were Salix metaformosa, Dryas octopetala var. asiatica, Rhododendron aureum and Vaccinium vitis-idaea were found at the studied sites. This alpine grassland was composed of 17 communities, Astragalus uliginosus, Sanguisorba sitchensis, Deschampsia caespitosa were dominated over 18, 5 and 4 quadrats, respectively.

  • PDF

Bryophyte flora of Gayasan Mountain National Park in Korea

  • BUM, Hyun Min;YIM, Eun-Young;PARK, Seung Jin;BAKALIN, Vadim A.;CHOI, Seung Se;RYU, Sea-Ah;HYUN, Chang Woo
    • 식물분류학회지
    • /
    • 제51권1호
    • /
    • pp.33-48
    • /
    • 2021
  • We investigated the bryophyte flora of the Gayasan Mountain National Park in Korea by conducting 18 field surveys in from April of 2009 to November of 2016 at various sites on the mountains. During the surveys, we discovered 204 taxa comprising 57 families, 106 genera, 199 species, 2 subspecies, and 3 varieties. Among these, 145 species were reported as new to the flora of Gayasan Mountain. A checklist based on a study of 903 specimens is provided. The most notable species recorded during the surveys were the rare bryophytes Hattoria yakushimensis (Horik.) R. M. Schust., Nipponolejeunea pilifera (Steph.) S. Hatt., Drepanolejeunea angustifolia (Mitt.) Grolle, Lejeuena otiana S. Hatt., Cylindrocolea recurvifolia (Steph.) Inoue and Pogonatum contortum (Menzies ex Brid.) Lesq.

Influence of Chongcao Yigan Capsule on Function of Intestinal Flora and Chemoprevention for Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B-Induced Liver Fibrosis

  • Zhao, Xiao-Hu;Cao, Zheng-Yu;Shen, Yang;Lv, Yu-Feng;Tao, Guang-Rong;Chen, Sheng
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
    • /
    • 제15권21호
    • /
    • pp.9423-9426
    • /
    • 2014
  • Objective: Hapatitis B visus (CHB)-induced fibrosis is a precancerous condition of liver. To explore the influence of Chongcao Preparation (Chongcao Yigan Capsule) on the function of intestinal flora and chemoprevention for patients with CHB-induced liver fibrosis. Methods: A total of 136 patients with CHB-induced liver fibrosis were randomly divided into control group treated with lamivudine (LAM) and research group added with Chongcao Yigan Capsule for totally 48 weeks. The changes of intestinal flora, secretory immunoglobin A (SIgA), serum albumin (ALB), prealbumin (PALB), IgA and IgG at different time points in both groups were observed. Results: Before treatment, there was no significant difference between two groups in each index (P>0.05). After treatment, the intestinal flora were evidently optimized in research group than treatment before (P<0.05 or P<0.01), and were apparently better than those in control group (P<0.05 or P<0.01); SIgA was obviously increased and ALB, PALB, IgA and IgG were markedly improved in research group than treatment before (P<0.05 or P<0.01), and were significantly better than those in control group (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Conclusions: Chongcao Yigan Capsule could regulate the intestinal flora, increase SIgA, serum ALB and PALB concentrations and significantly improve serum IgA and IgG as well as strengthen the immunological function and autologous repair capacity of patients with CHB-induced liver fibrosis.

한반도에서 산출된 화석목재의 다양성 (Diversity of Fossil Woods from the Korean Peninsula)

  • 김종헌
    • 한국지구과학회지
    • /
    • 제36권1호
    • /
    • pp.51-58
    • /
    • 2015
  • 한반도에서 산출되는 화석목재의 개요와 고식물학적 의미를 파악하기 위하여 문헌 조사를 통하여 이들을 종합하였다. 한반도에서 보고된 화석목재는 중생대에서 신생대로 갈수록 종수와 다양성이 증가하며 특히 신생대에 급증했다. 전기 중생대에서는 구과류 4속 6분류군이 기재되었는데 이것은 대동식물군의 약 6%에 해당한다. 후기 중생대의 화석목재는 모두 구과류이며 총 7속 15분류군이 기재되었는데, 이것은 낙동식물군의 약 29%에 해당한다. 신제3기의 화석목재는 16과 21속에 속하는 35분류군이 기재되었는데 대부분이 쌍자엽식물이고 다른 시대에 비하여 다양성이 가장 크다. 이것은 장기식물군의 약 83%에 해당한다. 신제3기에 화석목재가 급증한 이유는 식물군의 구성이 쌍자엽식물이 많고, 화석층에 목재 화석화에 적합한 화산쇄설암이 풍부했기 때문인 것으로 생각된다.

고위험신생아의 생후 초기 구강 내 균집락 형성과 당농도 및 영향요인 (Flora Colonization and Oral Glucose Levels During the Early Postnatal Period in High-Risk Newborns)

  • 안영미;손민;전용훈;김남희
    • Child Health Nursing Research
    • /
    • 제22권4호
    • /
    • pp.379-389
    • /
    • 2016
  • Purpose: A longitudinal study was conducted to explore flora colonization and oral glucose high-risk newborns during the first 7 days after birth. Methods: Oral secretions of hospitalized newborns were obtained for microbial cultures and glucose test at days 1-7 after birth. Results: Among the total 112 newborns, 40% were girls and 73% were premature. Mean gestational age was $34.4{\pm}3.2$ weeks and weight was $2,266{\pm}697.5$ grams. The most common flora included Streptococcus (28.2%), Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA, 10.9%), Staphylococcus (6.0%) and Coagulase-Negative Staphylococcus (CNS, 4.0%). The average oral glucose level was $29.2{\pm}23.0mg/dL{\sim}58.2{\pm}39.5mg/dL$. Newborns with higher oral glucose than serum (crude odds ratio [ORc] =1.75; 95% confidence interval [CI] =1.03-2.97), phototherapy (ORc=3.30; 95% CI=2.29-4.76) and prone position (ORc= 2.04; 95% CI=1.13-3.69) were more likely to be colonized. Having oral tubes (ORc=0.42; 95% CI=0.29-0.59), parental nutrition (ORc=0.21; 95% CI=0.13-0.32) and antibiotics (ORc=0.51; 95% CI=0.36-0.73) had protective effects. For oral glucose statistical significances existed on time effect among newborns with Streptococcus (F=9.78, p=.024), MRSA (F=7.60, p=.037) or CNS (F=11.15, p=.019) and interaction between time and colonization among newborns with all of four flora (F=2.73, p=.029) or colonization with only Staphylococcus (F=2.91, p=.034). Conclusion: High-risk newborns develop flora colonization at an early period of life. Their clinical features were associated with types and time of oral flora colonization. They need close monitoring and multifaceted intervention to improve oral environment and infection control.

주문진(主文津) 인공(人工) 방파제(防波堤)에 서식(棲息)하는 해조상(海藻相) 및 주기성(週期性)에 관한 연구(硏究) (Studies on the Floristic Composition and Periodicity at Joomoonjin Sea Bank)

  • 김양배
    • 수산해양교육연구
    • /
    • 제3권2호
    • /
    • pp.29-46
    • /
    • 1991
  • 강원도(江原道) 주문진(注文津) 방파제(防波堤)에 부착, 서식하는 해조류(海藻類)를 1989년 8월부터 1990년 7월까지 종조성(種造成) 및 계절적(季節的) 주기성(週期性)에 관하여 조사하였다. 이 지역에서 채집(採集) 동정(同定)된 해조류(海藻類)는 총 70종으로 녹조류(綠藻類) 7종, 갈조류(褐藻類) 21종 및 홍조류(紅藻類) 42종이었다. 상관적(相觀的) 우점종(優占種)은 괭생이모자반, 미역, 다시마 및 도박류였으며, 이들 우점종(優占種)에 의하여 모자이크 식생류형(植生類型)을 보였다. S${\phi}$rensen의 류사도지수(類似度指數)를 이용하여 군집(群集)의 계절적 변화를 집낙분석(集落分析)한 결과 이 지역의 해조상(海藻相)은 수온상승(水溫上昇) 기해조상(期海藻相)(1-7월)과 수온하강기해조상(水溫下降期海藻相)(8-12월)으로 류사도(類似度) 45% 수준에서 크게 2개의 집낙(集落)으로 나누어진다. 또 수온상승기해조상(水溫上昇期海藻相)은 다시 겨울 해조상(海藻相)(1-4월)과 봄-여름 해조상(海藻相)(5-7월)으로 2개의 소집낙(小集落)으로 구분되었으며 이때 구분 수온은 $14^{\circ}C$였다. 또한, Cheney의 R+C/P수치에 의하여 밝혀진 해조상(海藻相)의 특징은 온대성(溫帶性)과 寒帶注(한대주)의 혼합해조상(混合海藻相)으로 나타났다.

  • PDF

충남 고정리의 하계 해조상 (Summer Algal Flora of Gojeong-Ri, West Coast of Korea)

  • 유순애
    • Journal of Plant Biology
    • /
    • 제22권4호
    • /
    • pp.135-140
    • /
    • 1979
  • The marine benthic algae of Gojeong-Ri was investigated in a floristic aspect. As a result, 34 species, 7 blue-green, 14 red, 6 brown and 7 green algae were identified as a summer flora from the area. Among them, Sirocoleum kurzii (blue-green alga), Ralfsia clavata (brown alga), Pseudulvella consociata and Cladophora speciosa (green algae) were known as new records to Korea.

  • PDF