• 제목/요약/키워드: flight characteristics

검색결과 756건 처리시간 0.027초

비행복 설계 개선을 위한 착용 특성 평가 (An Evaluation of wearing characteristic for improving flight suit design)

  • 전은진;박세권;유희천;김희은
    • 한국의류산업학회지
    • /
    • 제11권2호
    • /
    • pp.301-307
    • /
    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the problem and complaint of current flight suit derived with the questionnaires. The survey was carried out to the 137 aviators in Army Aviation School from April to May, 2007. The questionnaires were composed of personal characteristics, usage characteristics, wearing characteristics and free comments. Regard to the questionnaires of usage characteristics, they wore the flight suit over 6 hours a day and over 5 days a week. For wearing convenience item in usage characteristics it was revealed that fitness, ease and the location of pocket were not proper, Also, it showed that the material characteristics(e.g. insulation, absorption, and sensation) for flight suit was not proper. Regard to the questionnaire of wearing characteristics, the most inconvenient part is crotch as the answer on the question of "unfitting part in size" and "inconvenient part when wearing". Free comments for the improvement requests are various size, material, stitch strengthening, pattern modifying, and accessories.

항공기 CSAS 설계를 위한 고전적 Gain Scheduling 기법과 Dynamic Model Inversion 비선형 기법의 비교 연구 (Comparison Study of Nonlinear CSAS Flight Control Law Design Using Dynamic Model Inversion and Classical Gain Scheduling)

  • 하철근;임상수;김병수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제7권7호
    • /
    • pp.574-581
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper we design and evaluate the longitudinal nonlinear N(aub)z-CSAS(Command and Stability Augmentation System) flight control law in \"DMI(Dynamic Model Inversion)-method\" and classical \"Gain Scheduling-method\", respectively, to meet the handling quality requirements associated with push-over pull-up maneuver. It is told that the flight control law designed in \"DM-method\" is adequate to the full flight regime without gain scheduling and is efficient to produce the time response shape desired to the handling quality requirements. On the contrary, the flight control law designed in \"Gain Scheduling-method\" is easy to be implemented in flight control computer and insensitive to variation of the actuator model characteristics.n of the actuator model characteristics.

  • PDF

비행시험을 통한 소형 커나드항공기의 비행 특성 연구 (A Study on a Small Canard Aircraft Flight Characteristics through Flight Test)

  • 김용태;성기정
    • 한국항공우주학회지
    • /
    • 제30권6호
    • /
    • pp.31-38
    • /
    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 4인승 커나드 항공기에 측정 센서와 데이터 처리 장비를 장착하고, 비행 성능 시험을 수행하여 획득한 비행데이터를 분석하였다. 실속 시험을 통하여 주익 실속이 원천적으로 방지되는 커나드 항공기 고유의 안전성을 확인하였다. 상반각효과, 역 빗놀이 현상 및 롤 조종력을 살펴보았고, 종 안정성을 좌우하는 중립점 위치를 추정하였다. 더치롤모드 등의 동운종 특성도 분석하였다. 일반적인 변수추정방법을 사용하지 않고 정상비행 상태에서의 비행데이터로부터 공렬 미계수 값을 직접 추정하거나 공렬 미계수 간의 관계식을 구하였다.

유연 특성 항공기의 동적·정적 거동 분석을 위한 비행 동역학 시뮬레이션 프로그램 (Flight Dynamic Simulation Program for Analyzing Static and Dynamic Behaviors of Aircraft with Flexible Characteristics)

  • 진재현;백승길
    • 한국항공우주학회지
    • /
    • 제49권1호
    • /
    • pp.31-40
    • /
    • 2021
  • 현대의 항공기는 고성능이면서도 경량이다. 그래서 유연한 구조물의 특성이 나타나며 비행 성능에 영향을 미치거나 한계를 짓기도 한다. 이러한 유연 특성은 항공기 설계 초기 단계부터 분석이 필요한데, 이를 위해 유연 항공기의 동적·정적 거동을 분석할 수 있는 프로그램을 개발하였으며, 그 결과를 제시한다. 다물체 동역학 시뮬레이션 기법에 기반하여, 강체 비행 역학, 구조 진동 거동, 그리고 비정상 공기력 등을 세부 모듈로 개발하고 통합하였다. 마지막으로, 통합 시뮬레이션 프로그램을 이용하여 유연 특성 항공기의 등속 수평 비행과 선회비행을 분석하였다.

비행경로각 조정에 의한 중거리 탄도미사일의 비행궤적 특성 해석 (Analysis of Flight Trajectory Characteristics of the MRBM by Adjusting the Angle of a Flight Path)

  • 김지원;권용수
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
    • /
    • 제18권2호
    • /
    • pp.173-180
    • /
    • 2015
  • North Korea has developed ballistic missiles over the past 30 years. It is believed that they have a variety of ballistic missiles more than 1,000. Because these ballistic missiles threaten South Korea directly, accurate analysis of them is essential. Flight trajectories of the ballistic missiles are generally changed by means of adjusting payload weight, Isp, flight path angle, and cut-off time. The flight path angle is widely used to control the missile range. However it is difficult to predict the missile trajectory exactly in real operational environment because the missile could be launched according to its intention and purpose. This work analyzed the 1,000 km range MRBM's trajectory characteristics from adjusting flight path angle which is depressed as well as lofted method. The analysis of missile trajectory characteristics is based on the simulation of the missile trajectory model developed by KNDU research team.

저시정 조건에서 회전익 항공기 조종사 에러 발생율 및 비행특성 (Error Rate and Flight Characteristics of Rotary-Wing Aircraft Pilots Under Low Visibility Conditions)

  • 임세훈;조영진
    • 한국항행학회논문지
    • /
    • 제28권1호
    • /
    • pp.60-67
    • /
    • 2024
  • 민간항공사고의 대부분은 인적요인에 의해 발생하고 특히 회전익 항공기는 예상하지 못하거나 의도하지 않게 악기상으로 진입하는 IIMC (instrument meteorological conditions) 상황에서의 사고가 많이 발생하고 있다. 이 연구는 저시정 조건에서 회전익 항공기 조종사의 에러율를 다각적으로 분석하여 비행특성에 관한 통찰력을 얻고 IIMC 상황에서의 사고를 줄이기 위한 방안을 연구하였다. 저시정 조건에서 조종사의 에러 발생율을 모션이 장착된 비행 시뮬레이터를 활용하였으며 65명의 조종사가 실험에 참여하였다. 실험을 통해 획득한 비행 데이터로 비행시정 감소, 공간정위상실 유무, 조종사 자격 등 다양한 조건에 따라 에러 발생율을 비교 분석하였다. 분석결과 다양한 조건에서 비행특성에 대한 특이점을 발견할 수 있었고 조종사의 자격 등급, 계기비행 (IFR; instrument flight rules) 자격 유무, 비행단계별 에러 발생율에 유의미한 차이가 발생하였다. 이와 같은 연구의 결과는 조종사의 교육 및 훈련프로그램을 개선하고 IIMC 상황에서 항공기 사고예방에 중요한 기여를 할 것으로 기대된다.

인증비행시험 안전관리 및 위험도 평가기법 연구 (A Study on the Safety Management and Risk Assessment of the Certification Flight Test)

  • 최주원
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.30-35
    • /
    • 2011
  • Certification flight test is very risky and there are many hazards. Because the flight test is performed with the aircraft, that is safety and flight characteristics are not proven. And the test items and conditions are critical. If there is loss of aircraft during certification flight test, the certification program, development period can be delayed. Therefore, maintaining safety of the aircraft during flight test is very important. There are not much flight test experiences in Korea. However, developed nations has long history of flight test and experiences of flight test accidents. Based on these experiences, they has developed systematic management methods for the flight test safety. In this study, I would like to introduce safety management and risk assessment of the certification flight test.

헬리콥터 비행 시뮬레이터와 실 비행훈련과의 효과 분석: 계기비행 훈련을 중심으로 (Effectiveness Analysis of Helicopter Flight Simulator and Actual Flight Training: Focused on Instrument Flight Training)

  • 김상철;김종민
    • 한국항공운항학회지
    • /
    • 제28권1호
    • /
    • pp.75-82
    • /
    • 2020
  • To compare and analyze the differences between flight simulation and actual flight among 130 army helicopter pilot training subjects, the correlation analysis was performed first through t-testing and multiple regression analysis of individual characteristics and flight simulation and actual instrument flight training, which were analyzed significantly in the age (a3) and service classification (a5) of the six verification factors. This has been shown to be significant, with no difference between the flight simulator and the actual flight. Second, in order to study the correlation between aircraft types, the flight evaluation (v1) was analyzed as a dependent variable for the performance of the flight simulator (KUH: s2, UH60: s3, AH-1S: s5, UH-1H: s6), and the results of the multiple regression analysis of the flight simulator evaluation (s1) were analyzed, in contrast, as a dependent variable, and in conclusion, the training of the flight simulator provided statistical data on the possibility of replacing the actual flight training, which is thought to contribute to the orientation, budget reduction and aviation safety of the pilot training.

축소형 틸트로터 무인기의 안전줄 호버 시험 (Tethered Hover Test for Small Scaled Tilt-rotor UAV)

  • 박범진;유창선;장성호;최성욱;구삼옥;강영신
    • 한국항공운항학회지
    • /
    • 제15권4호
    • /
    • pp.9-16
    • /
    • 2007
  • Tilt rotor aircraft can take off and land vertically and cruise faster than any other helicopter. A scaled flight demonstration model of a tilt rotor aircraft has been developed by KARI. Because the flight characteristics of tilt rotor are not well known, the developed scaled model would be helpful to evaluate flight control algorithm of a full scale aircraft. The tethered hover test has been performed in order to improve hover flight characteristics of tilt rotor aircraft prior to flight test of the small scaled model. During the tethered hover test, the performance of rotor speed governor, rate SAS (Stability Augmentation System) and control surface mixers have been evaluated. We expect that the results of real flight hover test would be quite same as tethered hover test. Therefore the tethered hover test results will reduce the risk of flight test properly by fixing some of hidden problems which might occur during the flight test. This paper presents the results of tethered hover test in detail and shows how it could be final ground test before flight test. The control mixer gain and rate SAS feedback gains were modified in order to get higher controllability and stability during the tethered hover flight. The rotor governor showed that it could keep rotor RPM constant with very small deviation even during severe pilot collective input change. The tethered hover test results gave pilot and engineers confirmation and experience about the scheduled flight test.

  • PDF

헬리콥터 조종사 양성과정 비행훈련요소와 학습성취도의 상관관계 (The Correlation between Flight Training Factors in Helicopter Pilot Training Course and Learning Achievement)

  • 박철;김상철;탁희석;신승문;최연철
    • 한국항공운항학회지
    • /
    • 제27권3호
    • /
    • pp.45-53
    • /
    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to provide a brief overview of the helicopter pilot training system applied to the Army, and to examine what factors positively affect the successful flight training of helicopter pilots. For this purpose, we analyzed the correlations between various factors such as individual characteristics, selection factors, flight aptitude evaluation, theoretical subjects test, and self-life evaluation. As a result, it was found that only the flight experience was influential on the individual characteristics at the beginning of the training course, and the learning achievement represented by the test of theoretical subjects was positively influenced throughout the flight training course. This reaffirms the fact that an individual's high level of motivation or effort influences his flight training performance. These results are expected to be useful indicators for future development of pilot selection system and pilot training system.