• Title/Summary/Keyword: flexible robot

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Polymer Based Slim Tactile Sensor: Optimal Design and New Fabrication Method (폴리머 기반 슬림형 촉각센서의 최적 설계 및 새로운 공정 방법)

  • Lee, Jeong-Il;Sato, Kazuo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we propose an optimal design and new fabrication method for a slim tactile sensor. Slim tactile sensor can detect 3-axial forces and has suitable flexibility for intelligent robot fingers. To amplify the contact signal, a unique table-shaped structure was attempted. A new layer-by-layer fabrication process for polymer micromachining that can make a 3D structure by using a sacrificial layer was proposed. A table-shaped epoxy sensing plate with four legs was built on top of a flexible polymer substrate. The plate can convert an applied force to a concentrated stress. Normal and shear forces can be detected by combining responses from metal strain gauges embedded in the polymer substrate. The optimal positions of the strain gauges are determined using the strain distribution obtained from finite element analysis.

탄성로봇 위치제어 실험을 위한 제어기법의 비교

  • 강준원;권혁조;오재윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 1997
  • This paper compares the control techniques for position control experiments of a fixible robot moving in a vertical plane. The flexible manipulator is modeled as an Euler-beroulli beam. Elastic deformantion is representedusing the assumed model method. A comparison function which satisfies all geometric and natural boundary conditions of a cantilever beam with an end mass is used as an assumed mode shape. Lagrange's equation is utilized for the development of a discretized model. Control schemes are developed using PID control,pole placement control and discrete Linear Quadratic Regulater(LQQ). The effectiveness of the developed control schems are compared using computer simulation in view of practical experiment. The simulation results show that PID control is very effective in practical implementation.

AC Servo Motor Controller for Driving Cartesian Coordinate Type Robot Using Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 평면 좌표계형 로봇구동용 교류서보전동기 제어기)

  • 김평호;서진연;김대곤;이강연;백형래
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the controller for the improving speed control the AC servo motor. The microprocessor provides an output to the difference in command. The servo system improves the characteristics of speed control. When the motor is running at the same speed as set by the reference signal, the speed encoder also provides a signal the same frequency. Thus, the microprocessor controlled digital techniques enable to realize the flexible performance and control which was possible with time constant. We can know that PI control using neural networks by 80196 can control efficiently speed of AC Servo motor. Finally experimental results prove excellent performance of this control system. The system can be adaptable to CNC machine.

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A Robust Observer Design for Nonlinear MIMO Plants using Time-Delayed Signals

  • Lee, Jeong-Wan;Chang, Pyung-Hun
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a robust observer design method for nonlinear multi input multi-output(MINO) plants is presented. This method enables the extension of the time delay observer (TDO) for nonlinear SISO plants in the phase variable form to MIMO plants. The designed TDO reconstructs the states of the plant expressed in the generalized observability canonical form (GOBCF), yet requiring neither the transformation of a plant, nor the real time computation coordinates, the observer turned out to be computationally efficient and easy to design for nonlinear MIMO plants. In a simulation of a two-link manipulator with flexible joints, the control performances using TDO appeared to be similar to those using actual states and superior to those using numerical differentiation. Finally, in an experiment with a robot, it was confirmed that the TDO reconstructs the states reliability and TDO can be effectively used in a real closed-loop system.

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Mutifunctional EMI Shielding and Sensing Applications based on Low-dimensional Nanomaterials (저차원 나노 소재 기반 다기능 전자파 차폐 및 센싱 응용기술)

  • Min, B.K.;Yi, Y.;Nguyen, V.T.;Mondal, S.;Choi, C.G.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2020
  • With the widespread use of high-performance electronics and mobile communications, electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding has become crucial for protection against malfunctioning of electronic equipment and harmful effects to human health. In addition, smart sensor technologies will be rapidly developed in untact (non-contact) environments and personal healthcare fields. Herein, we introduce our recently developed technologies for flexible multifunctional EMI shielding, and highly sensitive wearable pressure-strain and humidity sensors realized using low-dimensional nanomaterials.

A Study on the Control Characteristics of FHA by Using PLC (PLC를 이용한 ER밸브-FHA의 제어특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Sung-Cheol;Hong, Soon-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to visualize the characteristics of ER fluids as preceding step of developing 3 port ER valves. As the strength of the electric field increases, more clusters in flow are made and these clusters are thought to be the reasons of the load flow rate being increased and the outlet flow rate being decreased. The ER Valves and load and outlet flow rate check method are considered to be applied to the fluid power control system. Using the manufactured pressure control valve, a one-link manipulator with FHA in robot system is driven. As a result, it is experimentally confirmed that the pressure control valve using ER fluids is applicable to use in driving actuator. If it applies characteristics of the ER fluids, it will be able to apply in the control system for the ER Valve which occurs from industrial controller(PLC).

High precision integration for dynamic structural systems with holonomic constraints

  • Liu, Xiaojian;Begg, D.W.;Devane, M.A.;Zhong, Wanxie
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.283-295
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a high precision integration method for the dynamic response analysis of structures with holonomic constraints. A detail recursive scheme suitable for algebraic and differential equations (ADEs) which incorporates generalized forces is established. The matrix exponential involved in the scheme is calculated precisely using $2^N$ algorithm. The Taylor expansions of the nonlinear term concerned with state variables of the structure and the generalized constraint forces of the ADEs are derived and consequently, their particular integrals are obtained. The accuracy and effectiveness of the present method is demonstrated by two numerical examples, a plane truss with circular slot at its tip point and a slewing flexible cantilever beam which is currently interesting in optimal control of robot manipulators.

Feature extraction for part recognition system of FMC (FMC의 부품인식을 위한 형상 정보 추출에 관한 연구)

  • 김의석;정무영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.892-895
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a methodology for automatic feature extraction used in a vision system of FMC (flexible Manufacturing Cell). To implement a robot vision system, it is important to make a feature database for object recognition, location, and orientation. For industrial applications, it is necessary to extract feature information from CAD database since the detail information about an object is described in CAD data. Generally, CAD description is three dimensional information but single image data from camera is two dimensional information. Because of this dimensiional difference, many problems arise. Our primary concern in this study is to convert three dimensional data into two dimensional data and to extract some features from them and store them into the feature database. Secondary concern is to construct feature selecting system that can be used for part recognition in a given set of objects.

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A real-time vision system for SMT automation

  • Hwang, Shin-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Sik;Yun, Il-Dong;Choi, Jin-Woo;Lee, Sang-Uk;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.923-928
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    • 1990
  • This paper describes the design and implementation of a real-time, high-precision vision system and its application to SMT(surface mounting technology) automation. The vision system employs a 32 bit MC68030 as a main processor, and consists of image acquisition unit. DSP56001 DSP based vision processor, and several algorithmically dedicated hardware modules. The image acquisition unit provides 512*480*8 bit image for high-precision vision tasks. The DSP vision processor and hardware modules, such as histogram extractor and feature extractor, are designed for a real-time excution of vision algorithms. Especially, the implementation of multi-processing architecture based on DSP vision processors allows us to employ more sophisticated and flexible vision algorithms for real-time operation. The developed vision system is combined with an Adept Robot system to form a complete SMD system. It has been found that the vision guided SMD assembly system is able to provide a satisfactory performance for SND automation.

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GK-DEVS : Geometric and Kinematic DEVS for Simulation of 3 Dimensional Man-Made Systems (GK-DEVS : 3차원 인간제작 시스템의 시뮬레이션을 위한 형상 기구학 DEVS)

  • 황문호;천상욱;최병규
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.39-54
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    • 2000
  • Presented in this paper is a modeling and simulation methodology for 3 dimensional man-made systems. Based on DEVS(discrete event system specification) formalism[13], we propose GK-DEVS (geometrical and kinematic DEVS) formalism to describe the geometrical and kinematic structure and continuous state dynamics. To represent geometry and kinematics, we add a hierarchical structure to the conventional atomic model. In addition, we employ the "empty event" and its external event function for continuous state changing. In terms of abstract simulation algorithm[13], the simulation method of GK-DEVS, named GK-Simulator, is proposed for combined discrete-continuous simulation. Using GK-DEVS, the simulation of an FMS(flexible manufacturing system) consisting of a luring machine, a 3-axis machine and a RGV-mounted robot has been peformed.en peformed.

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