• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국생물공학회 2005년도 생물공학의 동향(XVII)
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• pp.949-949
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• 2005

• 한국응용약물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국응용약물학회 1993년도 제2회 신약개발 연구발표회 초록집
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• pp.40-40
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• 1993

2-Benzoyloxyacetophenones were prepared by reaction of benzooic acids and 2-hydroxyacetophenones in the presence of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and 4-dimethylaminopyridine. The rearrangement of 2-Benzoyloxy acetophenones to 2-Dibenzoylmethans has been carried out in the presence of tetrabutylammoniumfl uoride( a phase transfer catalyst ). Both methods have been applied first for the synthesis of flavones and gave better yields of products and the reaction ran in shorter reaction time.

• 한국약용작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국약용작물학회 2010년도 심포지엄 및 추계학술발표회
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• pp.382-383
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• 2010

• 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한약학회 2001년도 Proceedings of International Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea
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• pp.208.3-209
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• 2001

• Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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• 제10권1_2호
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• pp.47-54
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• 1995

To investigate and evaluated the scavenging and antioxidative effects of various flavonoids on paraquat induced toxicity, in vivo and vitro tests of eight flavonoids (catechin, epocatechin, flavone, chrysin, apigenin, quercetin, morin and biochanin A) were carried out. The generation of reactive oxygen substances(ROS) in PMS-NADH system $H_2O_2$ induced hemolysis and lipidperoxidation to blood, NADPH dependent lipidperoxidation to liver and lung microsome by paraquat were studied.The results are summerized as follows; 1) In the concentration ranges from 3.3 to 9.8$\mu$M of catechin,epicatechin, quercetin and biochanin A removed the 50% of DPPH radical scavenging effects. 2) In the concentration ranges from 0.60 to 1.86 mM of catechin, epicatechin, quercetin and biochanin A showed the inhibitory and antioxidative activity on superoxide anion which gernerated in PMA-NADH system. 3) In the concentration ranges from 0.12 to 0.49mM of catechin, epicatechin, quercetin and biochanin A showed the inhibitory and antioxidative activity on H202 which generated in PMA-NADH system. 4) In the concentration ranges from 0.6 x10$^{-5}$ to 6.3 x 10$^{-5}$mM of catechin, epicatechin, flavone, chrysin, quercetin and morin showed the inhibitory and antioxidative activity on $H_2O_2$ induced hemolysis to blood 5) All flavonoids tested exhibited inhibitory and antioxidative effects on paraquat induced liver and tung microsomal lipidperoxidation. Therefore, all flavonoids evaluated showed the useful compounds for scavenger and antioxidant on paraquat induced toxicity.

• Food Science and Biotechnology
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.1237-1242
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• 2009

Polymethoxylated flavones (PMFs) extracted from Citrus sinensis 'Jincheng' peel were characterized by chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques. Seven individual PMF were identified. 3, 3', 4', 5, 6, 7-hexamethoxyflavone (HEX), nobiletin (NOB), heptamethoxyflavone (HEP), 5-demethylnobiletin (DN), and tangeretin (TAN) were characterized through electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) in positive mode of protonated molecular ions $[M+H]^+$, the diagnostic fragment ions, together with the UV-Vis spectra and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) elution order from literature data. Sinensetin (SIN) and tetramethyl-O-scutellarein (SCU) were isolated and identified through their MS, $^1H$ nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and UV-Vis spectral studies. The levels of PMFs in peels from different cultivars of citrus fruits grown in China were determined for the first time. The results showed that C. aurantium 'Bitter orange' peel was the most promising variety for HEP. C. sinensis peel was a good source for SIN and SCU.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.473-477
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• 1995

Hymenoxys brachyactis지상부의 디클로로메탄 추출액으로부터 3개의 sesquiterpene lactone들과 새로운 lactone화합물인 isohymenograndin을 확인하였다. 그리고 2개의 sesquiterpene lactone축합물인 biennine C와 독성이 있는 것으로 알려진 flavone화합물인 hispidulin을 분리하여 각각을 고자장 NMR, Mass등의 기기를 이용하여 구조결정 하였다. Biennine C는 gas chromatography와 Mass분석을 통하여 독성화합물 hymenoxon과 화합물 8과의 Diels-Alder축합물임을 확인하였다. biennine C를 포함한 이상의 lactone화합물들은 ${\alpha},{\beta}$-unsaturated lactone으로서 독성화합물군으로서 알려진 hymenovin과 공통적인 구조를 갖고 있어서 생체독성을 나타낼 가능성이 높은 화합물들로 사료된다.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.1-4
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• 2002

Eleven flavonoids, including rutin, naringin, hesperidin, neohesperidin, quercetin, naringenin, kaempferol, hesperetin, nobiletin, 3,5,6,7,8,3',4'-methoxylated flavone and tangeretin in the peel of late maturing citrus fruit species of Mucott (smith tangerine), Singamha (C. natsudidai), Sambogam (C. sulcata), Hongpalsak (C. hassaku), Seminol (Dancy tangerine) and Jawdung (C. aurantium) harvested during from August to December were analyzed with HPLC. The mobile phase consisted of water and acetonitrile with 0.5% acetic acid. Wavelength in UV detector was determined at 254 nm. Naringin and neohesperidin content in the peel of Jawdung harvested at the early stage of maturation were 34.02 mg/g and 13.68 mg/g, respectively, and it was highest among the tested citrus fruits. Hesperidin content in the peel of Mucott harvested at the earthy stage of maturation was 12.48 mg/g. Rutin content of Sambogam harvested at the early stage of maturation was 5.13 mg/g. Quercetin, naringein, kaempferol, nobiletin, 3,5,6,7,8,3',4'-methoxylated flavone flavonoids were in trace. Flavonoid contents of Singamha, Sambogam and Jawdung were high in the peel of fruits at the early stage of maturation, after which time they decreased rapidly.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.189-194
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• 2009

대나무 (이대와 왕대) 잎으로부터 HPLC on-line ABTS screening기법을 사용하여 flavone C-glycosides의 homoorientin의 항산화활성을 빠르게 분석하였으며, 이대와 왕대 잎으로부터 homoorientin의 추출을 다양한 초음파 에너지와 시간의 추출방법을 적용하였다. 전 처리한 추출액에 포함된 이대와 왕대 잎으로부터 homoorientin을 분석하고 최적의 추출조건을 실험적으로 모색하였다. 실험결과에 의하면 왕대는 이대 잎보다 homoorientin의 함량이 7배 정도 높았으며, 최적 추출은 35 kHz, 60 min에서 (positive) 피크면적 1574.71, 23.67%와 (negativity) 피크면적 6924.34, 1.23%로 왕대 잎에서의 추출 효율이 가장 우수 하였다.

• 한국자기공명학회논문지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.93-97
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• 2019

Black ginger (Kaempferia parviflora) is a short-lived ginger plant with dark purple colored root and is known to be effective in treating diabetes and obesity. To find out the difference in the characteristics of the black ginger according to the variety of production, 1D proton NMR experiments were performed on 4 types of black gingers from different regions. The NMR spectra of all black ginger showed the characteristic peaks of the polymethoxy flavone compounds, and the chemical shifts and intensity of peaks showed slight differences depending of the type of black ginger implying the difference in molecular environment. These initial NMR experiments can be applied to the identification of the diversity of black ginger in physiological function according to the climate of regions using SNIF-NMR (Site-specific Natural Isotope Fractionation studied by NMR).