• Title/Summary/Keyword: flameless atomic absorption spectrometry

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Studies on the Germanium Components of Zingiberis Rhizoma (생강중 게르마늄 성분에 관한 연구)

  • 백남호;박만기;최승호;문동철
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 1981
  • Germanium (Ge) content in Zingiberis Rhizoma was determined by flameless atomic absorption spectrometry with a graphite tube atomizer. The Ge content of the cortical layer was 65.mu.g/g, the central cylinder, $98\mu$g/g and the total, $87\mu$g/g. In the effect of the extraction of Ge by various solvents, polar solvent was more effective than the nonpolar one, Especially, water was the most effective solvent. The water extract of Zingiberis Rhizoma, separated by sephadex G-25 gel filtration, was fractionated into 2 peaks at 254nm. Both the peaks showed atomic absorptions of Ge. It may be concluded that the Ge components of Zingiberis Rbizoma exist as the form of an aqueous organic compounds or associated forms with proteins.

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The Development of Cisplatin Analysis Method in Plasma by Flameless Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (FAAS를 이용한 혈중 Cisplatin의 분석법 개발)

  • Paik, Man-Jeong;Lim, Ho-Sub;Jeong, Mi-Jin;Lee, Kyoung-Ok;Shin, Ho-Sang
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.243-247
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    • 1998
  • Cisplatin is a platinum-containing antitumor agent with nephrotoxic and neurotoxic side effects. An analytical method for measuring cisplatin in plasma by FAAS was developed, which is rapid, simple and need no sample preparation. The linearity test of calibration curve in the range of 20~1000 ng/mL showed good correlation coefficient of r=0.999. The result of accuracy test appeared to be relative standard deviation of < 5.0% at concentration range from 50 to 1000 ng/mL. When $200{\mu}L$ of plasma was used, detection limit was 10 ng/mL. Therefore, it can be applied for the monitoring in plasma for optimal condition of treatment and reduce of toxicity.

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Chromium and nickel concentrations in air and in serum of workers in chromium and nickel electroplating plants (도금업 근로자의 혈청과 공기중 크롬 및 니켈 농도)

  • Choi, Ho Chun;Kim, Hae Jeong;Chung, Ho Keun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.117-127
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    • 1991
  • The exposure level of chromium and nickel for chrome and nickel plating workers were evaluated. Chromium and nickel concentrations in serum from 82 exposed workers and 66 controls, who were not exposed occupationally to metals, were analyzed by flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The results were as follows : 1. The recovery percent of chromium and nickel concentrations in personal air samples were 95-108.2%, 88.0-107.7%, precisions (C.V., %) were 2.7-3.1%, 2.1-4.4%. respectively. 2. The recovery percent of chromium and nickel concentrations in serum were 93.6-106.4%, 91.3-107.9% and precisions (C.V. %) were 1.1-7.6%, 2.4-5.4% respectively. 3. The exposure level of chromium and nickel concentrations in the place of preparation process were $2.0{\pm}2.00{\mu}g/m^3$, chromplating were $35.7{\pm}53.07{\mu}g/m^3$, $2.8{\pm}3.42{\mu}g/m^3$, nickelplating were $4.6.0{\pm}5.8{\mu}g/m^3$, $18.62{\pm}4.41{\mu}g/m^3$, and covering were $2.9{\pm}2.02{\mu}g/m^3$, $1.1{\pm}0.47{\mu}g/m^3$ respectively. There were significant difference of concentrations for chromium and nickel in workplaces by groups statistically. 4. Chromium concentrations in serum of exposed group and control were $0.68{\pm}0.399{\mu}g/l$, $1.41{\pm}0.748{\mu}g/l$, respectively. There were significant difference of concentrations for chromium and nickel in serum by groups statistically. 5. Chromium and nickel concentrations in serum of exposed group were not significant by workplaces.

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Mercury Concentration in Urban Ambient Air (도시 대기중 수은 농도)

  • 손동헌;조관영;한용문
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.281-287
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    • 1986
  • Atmospheric mercury was collected by gold amalgamation method and analyzed by cold flameless atomic absorption spectrometry. The distribution of atmospheric mercury was investigated at seven location (rural I, II, industrial I, II, University and the center of urban) The amount of atmospheric mercury collected at the rural area I (Mt. Seolack) ranged from 0.7 to 1.8ng/$m^3$, and mean value was 1.2ng/$m^3$ (n=4), at the rural area II (Buyeo) ranged from 0.8 to 5.1 ng/$m^3$, and mean value was 2.0ng/$m^3$ (n=8), at the area of the center of urban (Jong-ro 3 Ga, Seoul) ranged from 22.7 to 43.1ng/$m^3$, and mean value was 35.1ng/$m^3$ (n=12), at tae residential area I (Galak Dong, Seoul) ranged from 2.2 to 5.1ng/$m^3$, and mean value was 3. 5 ng/$m^3$ (n=6) at the Chung-Ang University (Heukseok Dong, Seoul) ranged from 2.2 to 176.2 ng/$m^3$, mean value was 36.8 ng/$m^3$ and median value was 16.0 ng/$m^3$ (n=188), at the residential area II (Goowal Dong, Inchon) ranged from 6.4 to 20.7 ng/$m^3$, and mean value was 13.1 ng/$m^3$ (n=10), and at the industrial area (Songhyun Dong, Inchon) ranged from 13.9 to 88.3 ng/$m^3$, and mean value was 38.9 ng/$m^3$ (n=12). The behavior of atmospheric mercury concentration at Chung-Ang University showed high in day time and summer, but low in night-time and winter.

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