• Title/Summary/Keyword: fixed step size

Search Result 95, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

The MPPT Control oh Photovoltaic System using FVSS-PO Method (FVSS-PO를 이용한 태양광 발전시스템의 MPPT 제어)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.27 no.11
    • /
    • pp.20-26
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper proposes the maximum power point tracking(MPPT) control of photovoltaic system using fuzzy based variable step size perturbation & observation(FVSS-PO) method. Conventional PO and incremental conductance(IC)MPPT control algorithm generally uses fixed step size. A small fixed step size will cause the tracking speed to decrease and tracking accuracy of the MPP will decrease due to large fixed step size. Therefore, the fixed step size can't be satisfying both the tracking speed and the tracking accuracy. This paper proposes FVSS-PO MPPT algorithm that adjusts automatically step size of PO by fuzzy control according to operating conditions. The validity of MPPT algorithm proposed in this paper prove through compare with conventional PO MPPT algorithm.

Improving the performance of PV system using the N-IC MPPT methods (N-IC MPPT방법을 이용한 태양광 발전시스템의 성능개선)

  • Seo, Tae-Young;Ko, Jae-Sub;Kang, Sung-Min;Kim, Yu-Tak;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2015.07a
    • /
    • pp.958-959
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper proposes adaptive incremental conductance(A-IC) algorithm for maximum power point tracking(MPPT) control of photovoltaic. Conventional Perturbation & Observation(PO) and IC MPPT control algorithm generally uses fixed step size. A small fixed step size will cause the tracking speed to decrease and tracking accuracy of the MPP will decrease due to large fixed step size. Therefore, this paper proposes N-IC MPPT algorithm that adjust automatically step size according to operating conditions. To improve tracking speed and accuracy, when operating point is far from maximum power point(MPP), step size uses maximum value and when operating point is near from MPP, step size uses variable step size that adjust according to slope of P-V curve. The validity of MPPT algorithm proposed in this paper prove through compare with conventional IC MPPT algorithm.

  • PDF

An algebraic step size least mean fourth algorithm for acoustic communication channel estimation (음향 통신 채널 추정기를 이용한 대수학적 스텝크기 least mean fourth 알고리즘)

  • Lim, Jun-Seok
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.35 no.1
    • /
    • pp.55-62
    • /
    • 2016
  • The least-mean fourth (LMF) algorithm is well known for its fast convergence and low steady-state error especially in non-Gaussian noise environments. Recently, there has been increasing interest in the least mean square (LMS) algorithms with variable step size. It is because the variable step-size LMS algorithms have shown to outperform the conventional fixed step-size LMS in the various situations. In this paper, a variable step-size LMF algorithm is proposed, which adopts an algebraic optimal step size as a variable step size. It is expected that the proposed algorithm also outperforms the conventional fixed step-size LMF. The superiority of the proposed algorithm is confirmed by the simulations in the time invariant and time variant channels.

Performance Improvement of CCA Blind Equalization Algorithm by Adaptive Step Size (적응 스텝 크기에 의한 CCA 블라인드 등화 알고리즘의 성능 개선)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.109-114
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper relates with the performance improvement of CCA (Compact Constellation Algorithm) equalization algorithm by adding the adaptive step size control in order to the minimization of intersymbol interference and additive noise effects that is occurs in the channel for digital radio transmissionl. In general, the fixed step size was used in order to adaptation in equalizer algorithm. But in proposed algorithm, the variable step size were adapted that is proposional to the nonlinear function of error signal for equalization. In order to show the improved equalizatation performance, the output signal constellation of equalizer, residual isi, maximum distortion, MSE and SER were used, then it were compared with the present CCA algorithm. As a result of computer simulation, the adaptive step size CCA has more better performance in the every performance index compared to the fixed step size CCA after in the steay state.

Performance analysis ofthe improved reverse link closed loop powercontrol with the variable step size for the mobile transmit power (이동국 가변증감량 조정방법에 의한 역방향 폐쇄회로 전력제어 성능개선 연구)

  • 원석호;정인명;임덕채;김환우
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.21 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1567-1575
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new power control method for compensating the short term fading of the reverse link channel in the CDMA mobile telephone system. The fixed step closed loop power control which is now adopted in IS-95, is very simple in structure. However, the step size in the closed loop power control is too big for the channel with a small variation or too big for the channel with a small variation or too small for the channel with a large variation. The method presented in this paper has a simple structure and shows a new model employing the combination of the fixed step size method and variable step size method which results in compensatingthe disadvantages mentioned above. This paper also evaluates the performance inthe fundamental channel model.

  • PDF

MPPT Control of Photovoltaic using Variable IC Method (가변 IC 방법을 이용한 태양광 발전의 MPPT 제어)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.26 no.8
    • /
    • pp.27-34
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper proposes variable incremental conductance(IC) algorithm for maximum power point tracking(MPPT) control of photovoltaic. The conventional perturbation & observation(PO) and IC MPPT control algorithm generally uses fixed step size. A small step size reduces a tracking error in the steady state but slows a tracking speed in the transient state. Also, a large step size is fast a tracking speed but increases a tracking error. Therefore, this paper proposes variable IC MPPT algorithm that adjust automatically step size according to operating conditions. To improve a tracking speed and accuracy, when operating point is far from the maximum power point(MPP), the step size uses maximum value and when a operating point is near from the MPP, the step size uses variable step size that adjust according to slope of P-V curve. The validity of MPPT algorithm proposed in this paper prove through compare with conventional PO and IC MPPT algorithm.

An acoustic channel estimation using least mean fourth with an average gradient vector and a self-adjusted step size (기울기 평균 벡터를 사용한 가변 스텝 최소 평균 사승을 사용한 음향 채널 추정기)

  • Lim, Jun-Seok
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.37 no.3
    • /
    • pp.156-162
    • /
    • 2018
  • The LMF (Least Mean Fourth) algorithm is well known for its fast convergence and low steady-state error especially in non-Gaussian noise environments. Recently, there has been increasing interest in the LMS (Least Mean Square) algorithms with self-adjusted step size. It is because the self-adjusted step-size LMS algorithms have shown to outperform the conventional fixed step-size LMS in the various situations. In this paper, a self-adjusted step-size LMF algorithm is proposed, which adopts an averaged gradient based step size as a self-adjusted step size. It is expected that the proposed algorithm also outperforms the conventional fixed step-size LMF. The superiority of the proposed algorithm is confirmed by the simulations in the time invariant and time variant channels.

Application of an Adaptive Step-size Algorithm to the Power System Model of Dispatcher Training Simulator (적응 간격 크기 셈법을 이용한 급전운영자 훈련 프로그램 용 전력계통 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Hwang, Pyeong-Ik;Ahn, Seon-Ju;Moon, Seung-Il;Yoon, Yong-Tae;Hur, Seong-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.59 no.3
    • /
    • pp.492-498
    • /
    • 2010
  • Since it is almost impossible to train the dispatchers with real power system, the dispatcher training simulator(DTS) is used for the training. Among various components of the DTS, the power system model(PSM) emulates the dynamic behavior of the power system to calculate the frequency and voltage. The frequency is calculated from various parameters such as mechanical power of power plants, load, inertia, and the damping of the power system. In the PSM, the power plants are modeled as differential equations, so the mechanical power of the power plants are calculated by the numerical methods. Conventionally, the fixed step-size algorithm has been used in the PSM, however it has some drawbacks. This paper develops the prototype PSM using the Matlab, and analyzes the problems of the fixed step-size algorithm by comparing the results with those of PSCAD simulation. In order to overcome the limitations, this paper proposes a modified frequency calculation method using the adaptive step-size algorithm. From the simulation using the proposed method, it is verified that the accuracy of frequency calculation increases substantially while the simulation time is not greatly increased.

A Performance Evaluation of FC-MMA Adaptive Equalization Algorithm by Step Size (스텝 크기에 의한 FC-MMA 적응 등화 알고리즘의 성능 평가)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.21 no.5
    • /
    • pp.27-32
    • /
    • 2021
  • This paper evaluates the equalization performance of FC-MMA adaptive equalization algorithm by the fixed step size that is used for the minimization of the intersymbol interference which occurs in the time dispersive communication channel. The FC-MMA has a fast convergence speed in order to adapts the new environment more rapidly in case of the time varying charateristics and the abnormal situation like as outage of the communication channel. But the algorithms operates in adative method, convegence speed is depend on fixed step size for adaptation. For this situation, its performance was evaluated by changing the step size value, the residual isi and maximum distortion and MSE performance index which means the convergence characteristics are widely adapted in the adaptive equalizer, SER were applied. As a result of computer simulation, the large step size can improves the convergence speed for reaching the steady state, but has a poor performance compared to small step size in residual values after steady state. The research result shows that the FC-MMA algorithm is applied the large step size for rapidly reaching the steady state in initial time, then adjust the small step size after reaching the steady state for reducing the residual values for equalization.

Adaptive Step-size Algorithm for the AIC in the Space-time Coded DS-CDMA System (시공간부호화된 DS-CDMA 시스템에서 적응스텝크기 알고리듬을 적용한 간섭제거수신기)

  • Yi, Joo-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Hong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2004.06a
    • /
    • pp.265-268
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper. we propose an adaptive step-size algorithm for the adaptive interference canceller (AIC) in the space-time trellis coded DS-CDMA system. In the AIC, the performance of the blind LMS algorithms that updates the tap-weight vector of the AIC is heavily dependent on the choice of step-size. To improve the performance of the fixed step-size AIC (FS-AIC), the regular adaptive step-size algorithm is extended in complex domain and applied to the joint AIC and ML decoder scheme. Simulation results show that the joint adaptive step-size AIC (AS-AIC) and ML decoder scheme using the proposed algorithm has boner performance than not only the conventional ML decoder but also the joint FS-AIC and ML decoder scheme without much increase of the decoding delay and complexity.

  • PDF