• Title/Summary/Keyword: fisheries distribution

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Satellite Tracking of Green Sea Turtles Chelonia mydas in Korean Waters (한국연안의 푸른바다거북(Chelonia mydas) 인공위성표지방류)

  • Moon, Dae-Yeon;An, Yong-Rock;Jung, Min-Min;Kim, Sam-Yeon;Choi, Seok-Kwon;Lee, Hae-Young;Yoo, Jun-Taek;Kim, Moon-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.709-716
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    • 2011
  • To investigate the distribution and migrations of sea turtles occurring in Korean waters, an adult female green sea turtle Chelonia mydas was tagged with a satellite transmitter and released at Busan in October 2009. The confirmation was made for the first time that the released green sea turtle migrated back to Korea after visiting Jeju Island and Japan for approximately 9 months. The green sea turtle spent the winter in Jeju and Japan because of low water temperatures in the East Sea and South Sea during winter months, which were not suitable for turtle survival. Compared with an immature green sea turtle that was released at Jeju Island, the adult green showed a markedly different migration pattern, suggesting that juvenile and adult greens move differently because of their peculiar life cycle and their stage of maturity, in addition to responses to temperature changes. Additional satellite tracking with increased representation of species, sexes and sizes of turtles, and regions is required to gather information on the distribution and movements of sea turtles in Korean waters.

Community Composition and Distribution of Fish Species Collected by Bottom Trawl from the Middle of the Yellow Sea in Summer (2008-2014) (황해중앙부에서 저층트롤에 의해 어획된 하계의 어류 종조성 및 분포특성 (2008-2014))

  • Koh, Eun Hye;Joo, Hyeong Woon;Lee, Dong Woo;Cha, Hyung Kee;Choi, Jung Hwa
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.849-855
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    • 2016
  • The community composition and distribution of fish species in the middle of the Yellow Sea were investigated in summer from 2008 to 2014. A total of 72 demersal fish species from 46 families and 17 orders were collected. The most common species were Larimichthys polyactis, Engraulis japonicus, and Chaeturichthys hexane, which accounted for 72.0% of the total number of individuals while Liparis tanakai, Larimichthys polyactis, and Lophius litulon accounted for 67.8% of the total biomass. A cluster analysis based on the Bray-Curtis similarity revealed that the fish community fell into three groups, according to latitude. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and correlation analysis showed that variation in bottom water temperature could act as an indicator of variation in community structure and abundance of the dominant species. Characteristics of fish communities, such as the number of species, the total number of individuals ($/km^2$), and biomass ($/km^2$), were highly correlated with bottom water temperature and depth.

Distribution and Characteristics of Pacific Herring Clupea pallasii Spawning Beds in Jinhae Bay, Korea (진해만에서의 청어(Clupea pallasii) 산란장 분포와 특성)

  • Moon, Seong Yong;Choi, Jung-Hwa;Lee, Hae-Won;Kim, Jung-Nyun;Heo, Jin Seok;Gwak, Woo Seock;Lee, Yong-Deuk
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.534-538
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    • 2019
  • The distribution and characteristics of spawning beds of the Pacific herring Clupea pallasii, were observed by scuba diving in Jinhae Bay, Korea, with a focus on marine vegetation as adhesive substrates and egg density during the spawning season. In 2017, the fertilized eggs of C. pallasii were mainly found attached to the leaves of algae species Carpopeltis cornea, Gracilaria textorii, and Acrosrium polyneurum at the rocky shore in Wonpo-dong and Jeodo. The mean density of fertilized eggs in C. pallasii spawning beds was $153,776eggs/m^2$ off Wonpo-dong and $856,430eggs/m^2$ off Jeodo, giving an estimated total of $5.345{\times}10^9$ eggs in Wonpo-dong and $3.3074{\times}10^{10}$ eggs in Jeodo. We examined spawning beds with an area of $38,619m^2$ off Wonpo-dong and $34,760m^2$ off Jeodo. The choice of spawning bed may be affected by the composition of marine vegetation, such as the algal diversity of rocky shore environments, which could affect adhesive substrates and egg density during the spawning season. The results of the present study suggest that the spawning season of C. pallasii in Jinhae Bay is in January to mid-February.

Eddy Distribution off the last Coast of Korea Derived from Satellite Infrared Imagery (인공위성 적외선 영상으로부터 구한 한국 동해의 와동류 분포)

  • MIN Dug-Hong;LEE Jae Chul;SHIM Tae-Bo;LEE Hyong-Sun
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.145-156
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    • 1995
  • Satellite infrared images were analyzed to study the distribution of eddies off the east coast of Korea from 1987 to 1991. Most of the eddies were filament-type and were generated near the fringe of the East Korea Warm Current (EKWC) flowing northward. Eddies having length of 20-40km and width of 10-20km were most abundant. The meso-scale eddies of 100-200km in diameter were found between Mukho and Wonsan Bay in almost all the images. There was no evidence for the consistent movement of eddies to a definite direction. The Ulleung Warm Eddy, although reported previously by the hydrographic data, could not be identified by the limited amount of infrared imagery.

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Evaluation of the Wholesalers System in the Fishery Products Wholesale Market (수산물도매시장에 있어서 시장도매인 제도 도입의 평가)

  • Jung-Hun Song;Jong-Ho Kang
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2022
  • The introduction of the wholesalers system is being considered from various aspects in order to improve the problems of the listed auction system of wholesale corporations. The wholesalers system is a corporation that receives designation from the creator and purchases or consigns agricultural and fishery products to wholesale or broker sales, and has the advantage of reducing the distribution stage and distribution costs. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the wholesalers system introduced to improve the problems of the listed auction system of wholesale corporations through a case study of market wholesalers handling fishery products.

Measuring and Modeling the Spectral Attenuation of Light in the Yellow Sea

  • Gallegos, Sonia-C.;Sandidge, Juanita;Chen, Xiaogang;Hahn, Sangbok-D.;Ahn, Yu-Hwan;Iturriaga, Rodolfo;Jeong, Hee-Dong;Suh, Young-Sang;Cho, Sung-Hwam
    • Journal of the korean society of oceanography
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.46-56
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    • 2004
  • Spectral attenuation of light and upwelling radiance were measured in the western coast of Korea on board the R/V Inchon 888 of the Korean National Fisheries Research and Development Institute(NFRDI) during four seasons. The goal of these efforts was to determine the spatial and temporal distribution of the inherent and apparent optical properties of the water, and the factors that control their distribution. Our data indicate that while stratification of the water column, phytoplankton, and wind stress determined the vertical distribution of the optical parameters offshore, it was the tidal current and sediment type that controlled both the vertical and horizontal distribution in the coastal areas. These findings led to the development of a model that estimates the spectral attenuation of light with respect to depth and time for the Yellow Sea. The model integrates water leaving radiance from satellites, sediment types, current vectors, sigma-t, bathymetry, and in situ optical measurements in a learning algorithm capable of extracting optical properties with only knowledge of the environmental conditions of the Yellow Sea. The performance of the model decreases with increase in depth. The mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of the model is 2% for the upper five meters, 8-10% between 6 and 50 meters, and 15% below 51 meters.

A Study on Problems and Solutions for Trading System of Fishery Products Wholesale Market in Korea (수산물 도매시장 거래제도의 문제점과 개선방안)

  • Kang, Jong-Ho
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.79-93
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    • 2014
  • The Act on Distribution and Price Stabilization of Agricultural and Fisheries Product, which specifies rules and regulations on the trading system of fishery products wholesales markets, has been revised several times, mainly in order to improve the trading system. However, there is still a huge gap between the reality and law when it comes to the trading system of the fishery products wholesale market. This study aims to analyze the problems of the trading system of the fishery products wholesale market and to suggest ways to make improvement. The main problem facing the trading system of the fishery products wholesale market is sales on consignment by intermediate wholesalers, and this paper suggests two alternatives to solve the problem. First, intermediate wholesaler can be converted to market wholesalers, but it also entails other problems. The market wholesaler system has never been successfully adopted in the agricultural and fishery products wholesale market, and it is not clear which system is better between the wholesale market corporation and the market wholesaler system. Second, sales on consignment by intermediate wholesalers can be adopted with a positive view toward it. Negotiation transaction can be carried out for sales on consignment as a transaction method under the current Act on Distribution and Price Stabilization of Agricultural and Fisheries Products. However, since the act cannot provide a solution for listing, it is necessary to introduce Japan's negotiated transaction in advance system as a negotiation transaction method.

Verification of mean volume backscattering strength from acoustic doppler current profiler by using calibrated sphere method (교정구에 의한 음향 도플러유향유속계의 평균 체적후방산란강도 검토)

  • Yang, Yong-Su;Lee, Kyounghoon;Lee, Dae-Jae;Lee, Dong-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.551-555
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    • 2014
  • ADCPs have been widely used to estimate the dynamic characteristics and biomass of sound scattering layers (SSLs), and swimming speed of fish schools for analyzing SSLs spatial distribution and/or various behavior patterns. This result showed that the verification of the mean volume backscattering strength (MVBS or averaged SV, dB) acquired by the ADCP would be necessary for a quantitative analysis on the spatial distribution and the biomass estimation of the SSLs or fish school when ADCP is used for estimating their biomass. In addition, the calibrated sphere method was used to verify values of each MVBS obtained from 4 beams of ADCP (153.6 kHz) on the base of 3 frequencies (38, 120, 200 kHz) of Scientific echo sounder's split beam system. Then, the measured SV values were compared and analyzed in its Target Strength (TS, dB) values estimated by a theoretical acoustic scattering model.

Measurement of turbulence intensity of cage net using the particle imaging velocimetry (입자영상유속계를 이용한 가두리 망지의 난류강도 계측)

  • Bae, Jae-Hyun;An, Heui-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.595-603
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    • 2014
  • This study is aimed to analyze the hydrodynamic characteristics of the cage net in the circulating water channel. It visualized wake flows using a PIV (paricle imaging velocimetry) and analyzed the flow velocity distribution. In addition, the vorticity and turbulence intensity were analyzed from the wake flow distribution and compared changes by flow velocity. Results showed that the average turbulence intensity in the circulating water channel was very stable showing less than 1% in the range between 0.2 and 0.8 m/s. The drag coefficient affecting to the netting was estimated to be 1.35. The flow decreasing rate of the wake in the middle of the netting was 2.1% at the range of 0.2 m/s and it was constant at 6.6-6.9% over the range of 0.4 m/s irrespective of velocity increases. Finally, the change of turbulence intensity by netting and knot mesh could be confirmed. These results can be utilized as a basic information for the future research of flow characteristics by fishing nets and meshes.