• 제목/요약/키워드: fish species composition

검색결과 412건 처리시간 0.019초

제1위 섬모충(rumen ciliates)을 이용한 동물성 단백질(치어용 사료) 개발 (Development of animal protein(feed for fry) utilizing the rumen ciliates)

  • 지차호;현공율
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.327-336
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    • 1995
  • This study was carried out to develop the animal protein(feed for fry) that was isolated, purified and lyophilized the rumen ciliates from the healthy rumen contents which have $10^5-10^6/g$ ciliates and were discarded in abattoirs. The rumen ciliates are non-pathogenic, anaerobic and the weight of this protozoa is 2% of rumen content. The rumen protozoan and bacterial proteins both have a biological value for rats of 80-81, which is higher than the 72 of brewer's yeasts. Furthermore, the true digestibility and net protein utility of the protozoan protein are 91 and 73, much higher than those of bacterial(74 and 60) or yeast(84 and 60) proteins. The amino acids of rumen protozoa is nutritionally superior than the others. The size of rumen ciliates is $30-200{\times}20-110{\mu}m$ and so we had isolated and purified the rumen ciliates from the rumen contents by the physical methods. The purified rumen protozoa was lyophilized with freezing dryer. The results of this experiment were as follows : 1. Population dynamics of protozoan ciliates in slaughtered rumens; % of samples which small ciliates were predominated was 82.5%(52/63) and that of large ciliates was 17.5%(11/63). 1) predominant species of small ciliates were Entodinium ovinum and E nanellum. 2) predominant species of large ciliates were Epidinium ecaudatum and Diploplastron affine. 2. The lyophilized rumen ciliates which were isolated and purified from 1 kg of rumen content at the pH 6.2-6.8 was about 7.0 gram. 3. The nutrient analysis of lyophilized rqmen ciliates(LRC) was as follows: 1) Proximate analysis of the LRC and the composition of fry feed; moisture 8.05%(below 10.0), protein 35.37%(45), fat 5.39%(4.5), fiber 1.23%(below 2.5), ash 2.25%(below 15.0), Ca 0.26%(below 2.0), P 0.14%(below 1.1), energy 4,608.11(fish meal 5000 cal/g) 2) Amino acids (% in crude protein) of the LRC and the rotifer(Brachionus plicatilis); Arg 5.19%(4.50), His 2.50%(1.55), Ile 5.29%(3.45), Leu 8.11%(5.85), Lys 10.34%(6.15), Met 2.25% (0.85), Phe 5.66%(3.80), Thr 5.14% (3.45), Val 4.18%(3.90), Ala 4.13%(3.35), Asp 13.26%(8.25), Glu 16.62%(9.20), Gly 4.23%(3.10), Pro 3.25%(5.05), Ser 4.85%(3.85), Tyr 5.04%(3.05) 3) Fatty acids(% in fat) of the LRC and the rotifer(biological feed ; Brachionus plicatilis); myristic acid(C14:0) 3.27%(0.3), myristoleic acid(C14:1) 0.83%(-), palmitic acid(C16:0) 39.11% (23.5), palmitoleic acid(C16:1) 2.81%(2.0), stearic acid(C18:0) 9.36%(5.6), oleic acid(C18:1) 25.54%(3.5), linoleic acid(C18:2) 15.05%(32.9), linolenic acid(C18:3) 1.74%(9.8). Judging from the above investigated results, the analytical data of proximate analysis, amino acids, fatty acids of the purified and lyophilized rumen protozoa are reasonable for the feed of freshwater fishes(fry and fingerling). But it was disappointed of our expectation that the crude protein of lyophilized rumen ciliates contains low percentage, it was thought that because of the small ciliates(starch digester) in beef cattle rumens which were administered the concentrated feed, is much difficult to isolate and purify than the large ciliates(fiber digester).

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자리돔의 생식주기에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Reproductive Cycle of Damselfish, Chromis notatus (Temminck et Schlegel))

  • 이영돈;이택렬
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.509-519
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    • 1987
  • 1985년 2월부터 1986년 9월까지 제주도 서귀포, 모슬포, 성산포, 제주시에서 채집된 자리돔 Chromis notatus(Temminck et Schlegel)을 대상으로 성성숙에 따른 생식생물학적인 조사를 하였다. 1. 자리돔 생식소의 외부형태는 난소의 경우 비상징적인 엽상형이다. 2. 생식소숙도지수는 암${\cdot}$수 다같이 5월에 급격히 상승하여 6월에 최대치를 나타내고 있으며, $7\~8$월에도 높은 값을 유지하다가 9월에 접어들면서 하강하기 시작하여 10월부터 이듬해 4월의 성장기까지 낮은 값을 유지하고 있다. 3. 방난후 난소소낭내에는 어린 난모세포들이 퇴화되지 않고 휴지기상태로 월동하여 이듬해 일제히 성장에 참여하고 있다. 이로서 완숙난모세포들은 난원세포로부터 시작하여 적어도 2년차에 방난되는 것으로 사료된다. 4. 생식주기는 일장이 장일화되고 수온이 상승하기 시작하는 4월부터 활성화되어 5월에 성숙기를 거쳐 하계에 완숙 및 산란기를 맞는다. 이후 고수온기인 9월에 접어들면서 대부분이 산란을 마치고 퇴화${\cdot}$휴지기상태가 된다. 5. 자리돔은 한 산란기 동안에 3회 이상 산란하는 다회산란종으로 나타났다. 6. 생식주기에 따른 년간비만도의 주기변화는 암${\cdot}$수 모두가 방란${\cdot}$방정에 의해 체력소모가 있음을 나타냈다. 7. 전장 $7.0\~7.9cm$ 개체에서 군성숙도는 암${\cdot}$수 모두 $50\%$ 이상에 달하며, 전장 $9.0\~9.9cm$에서는 $100\%$ 재생산에 참여했다.

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