• 한국조경학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.167-181
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• 1995

An Ecocomplex is proposed for ecological design of the estuarine environment of Han River, which is designed upon an alternative mamagement concept of estuarine environment. The concept reveals interrelationships among estuary, delta region and urban inland with inputs/outputs and feedbacks among them. The Ecocomplex emphasizes an integration of wastewater treatment with aquaculture, agriculture and recreation, and carries out ecological treatment, recycling, and harvest processes. A module of wastewater treatment pond system is employed in the Ecocomplex, which treats a flow of 3,786 ㎥/day and is composed of a four-facultative-pond series. Treatment ponds stabilize wastewater discharged from the urban area, and concurrently produce algae for commercial or recreational fish farming. Effluent from treatment and fish ponds is reused for agricultural production. Through the waste-algae-fish-vegetable-recreation processes, wastewater from the urban settlement is recycled back to the urban ecosystem. This resource-conserving design approach can maintain a sustainable urban ecosystem, managing an estuarine environment more naturally, healthly, and economically.

• 한국해양바이오학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.38-41
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• 2008

Fish is a major source of protein for the Senegalese population. Fishing plays a dominant role in the Government's policy towards generating employment. It currently generates about 100,000 direct jobs (fishermen) for nationals, of which more than 90% are in small-scale fishing. The fishing industry also contributes to Government revenue through different agreements. In addition to associated dues, fishing agreements imply a series of economic, trade and technical counterparts. Under the latest fishing agreement concluded by Senegal and the European Union (1997-2001), direct financial compensation amounts to about CFAF 32 billion. Despite its economic and social importance, the sector has to face serious disequilibria both in resource exploitation and market supply: the coastal demersal (deep lying fish) stocks with high market value (mostly exported) are fully and even over-exploited, with a serious risk of local market supply shortages looming ahead as the fishing effort shifts from locally consumed species to export-oriented ones.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2019년도 제59차 동계학술대회논문집 27권1호
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• pp.229-230
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• 2019

본 논문에서는 해수면 온도에 따라 양식장의 깊이를 연장하여 어족자원을 보호하기 위한 스마트 양식장 깊이 제어 시스템을 제안한다. 가두리 양식장의 경우 이상 고온현상에 의하여 해수면 온도가 상승하면 어족자원의 집단폐사를 가져온다. 해수면 온도가 어족자원의 폐사를 유발할 수 있는 온도에 이르면 사용자에게 통지하고 양식장의 깊이를 5m 연장시켜 어족자원이 뜨거운 해수면을 피할 수 있도록 하며, 어족자원의 수확을 필요로 할 때에는 양식장을 해수면방향으로 당길 수 있는 시스템이다.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2024

Paiche (Arapaima gigas), is a colossal freshwater fish native to the Amazon basin. Its geographic distribution spans various regions, including Brazil, Peru, Colombia, and Guyana, making it a significant component of the aquatic ecosystems in this area. Beyond its ecological role, the paiche holds substantial importance as a valuable fish resource for local communities, providing sustenance and economic opportunities. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the reproductive aspects of the paiche, based on information published from January 2000 to January 2022. It encompasses a wide range of reproductive characteristics, including sexual differentiation, age at first maturity, and identification techniques. Additionally, it offers an evaluation of various mating behaviors, highlighting their respective advantages and disadvantages. The review also explores genetic and behavioral traits observed in both wild and captive specimens, offering valuable insights for the effective management of breeding programs.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.383-388
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• 2015

Reservoirs consist of two different environments, the littoral and the pelagic zone, and different fishing gear is commonly used in each zone-gill nets in the pelagic zone and electrofishing in the littoral zone. However, an active fishing gear, the cast net, is normally used instead of electrofishing for scientific studies in South Korea. In order to estimate cast net effectiveness for determining fish status in reservoirs, the study was conducted at 15 reservoirs with two different fishing gears: a cast net in the littoral zone and gill nets in the pelagic zone. When combining catches of both gears, species richness increased substantially compared to using one gear only. There was a size difference in fish caught by each net, and small fish were predominantly caught with the cast net due to its small mesh size (7 mm). The combined length of six species, used for length-weight relationship analysis, collected with the cast net was smaller than that collected with gill nets (independent t-test, P < 0.05). In this study, cast net sampling provided sufficient data for the littoral zone, but not enough to identify the overall fish assemblage in studied reservoirs. Utilization of only one gear can therefore lead to substantial underestimation of fish status, and a combination of both gears is recommended for determining more reliable estimates of fish status in reservoirs.

• Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.201-207
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• 2023

하천내의 부유물질은 장기간 지속할 경우 심각한 오염원으로 어류 등 수중생태계에 치명적인 영향을 줄 수 있다. 하천내 부유물징 발생원인은 홍수, 퇴적물, 하천변 이용도가 주원인으로 판단된다. 특히 퇴적물의 재부유는 심각한 수생태계 위험 영향이 될 수 있다. 부유로 인한 탁도에 대한 어류 연구는 담수의 경우 매우 미미한 수준이다. 본 연구는 탁도에 대한 하천내의 수생태계 관리 방안 제시를 위한 기초연구이다. 연구는 탁도에 대한 어류반응을 실험을 통해 모니터링하고 이에 대한 경향을 분석하였다. 실험결과 고탁도 구간에서의 수조에서 높은 농도의 부유물질로 인해 산소 공급이 방해되어 어류에 영향을 주는 것을 파악하였다.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.1058-1067
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• 2000

In this study, eel, puffer and snake head fish, which are widely taken and highly valued for processing into baked fish, soup or fish juice were studied by classifying them into wild fish and cultured fish, and evaluated in terms of taste. The samples were gathered in the area including Kimhae, Samchonpo and Haman in Kyungsangnam-do, Kangsu-Gu in Pusan and Bukcheju-Gun in Cheju-do. Proximate compositions, the content of nucleotides and their related compounds, total and free amino acids, organic acids and fatty acids of the fishes were analysed. Generally, as for the compositions, wild fish had a higher crude fat content and a lower moisture content as compared with cultured fish, while there was no great difference between them in terms of crude protein and ash contents. Nucleotides and their related compounds including ATP, ADP, AMP, IMP, HxR, Hx were detected, and the amounts of which were nearly the same with respect to the growth conditions. IMP content was high in all of the samples, while ATP content was extremely low. Total 17 amino acids were detected from the samples, and most of the samples had high contents of glutamic acid, aspartic acid, lysine, leucine, glycine, alanine and arginine, and low contents of cystein, isoleucine and methionine. As for the other amino acids, generally same level of contents were detected for each samples. In cases of eel and snake head fish, the wild fish had higher total amino acid contents in comparison with cultured fish. And the result to the contrary was obtained for the case of puffer. Sample fishes had nearly the same compose distribution of free amino acid though the contents of which were a little different according to the samples. Each sample had high contents of taurine, hydroxyproline, glutamic acid, glycine, cystathionine, ${\beta}-aminoisobutyric$ acid and lysine. Total organic acid contents of cultured fish was higher than that of wild fish. All fishes commonly had high contents of lactic acid, iso-valeric acid, oxalic acid and fumaric acid. High levels of $C_{16:0},\;C_{16:1},\;C_{18:1(cis)},\;C_{18:3},\;and\;C_{22:6}$ were shown in all of the samples and ${\omega}-3$ polyunsaturated fatty acid content of cultured fish was higher than that of wild fish, and as for the essential fatty acid, wild fish has higher content in comparison with cultured fish.

• 생태와환경
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.57-69
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• 2023

본 연구의 목적은 오십천과 왕피천 수산자원보호구역에 서식하는 어류를 대상으로 어류군집특성과 수산자원종의 분포현황을 분석하고 수산자원보호구역의 가치 평가를 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위함이다. 본 연구에서는 오십천과 왕피천 수산자원보호구역에서 2019년 4월부터 10월까지 시기별로 총 4회 조사하였다. 오십천과 왕피천에서 각각 31종, 29종의 어류가 출현하였고, 우점종은 피라미(28.6%)와 점몰개(41.7%)로 나타났다. 각 하천에서 출현한 어류를 생활형(Life type)에 따라 구분하면, 오십천에서 일차담수어 18종(58.1%), 회유성종 4종(12.9%), 왕피천에서 일차담수어 21종(72.4%), 회유성종 6종(20.7%)으로 확인되었다. 수산자원종은 6월에 개체수가 풍부하였고, 10월에 생체량이 높은 경향을 보였다. 선행연구와 본 연구를 종합하여 분석한 결과, 오십천과 왕피천의 하류에 서식하고 있는 어류는 각각 44종 및 45종으로 높은 생물다양성을 나타내었고, 황어, 은어, 민물검정망둑 등은 안정적인 개체군을 유지하는 것으로 나타났다. 생물지표종 분석결과 내성종 비율은 오십천이 14.4%, 왕피천은 1.1%로 매우 낮은 수준으로 나타나 서식환경의 양호한 상태를 확인할 수 있었다. 다양한 분석을 종합한 결과, 오십천과 왕피천의 수산자원보호구역은 기능 및 보존 가치가 높은 것으로 사료되었으며, 지속적인 이용 및 관리를 위해 생물학적 교란요인에 대한 관리, 환경수용력을 고려한 수산자원 방류사업, 어류의 생활사를 고려한 물리적 서식환경 개선, 장기적인 수산자원조사를 통한 기초자료 구축 등이 중요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국동물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국동물학회 2001년도 한국생물과학협회 학술발표대회
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• pp.242.3-242
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• 2001

No Abstract, See Full Text

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.358-365
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• 2019

This study investigated the effects of dietary cactus Opuntia ficus-indica stem and fruit extract on the growth, flesh quality, lysozyme activity, and histological changes of growing Korean rockfish Sebastes schlegeli. Three replicates of fish (152 g/fish) were fed one of the following diets: containing 0 additions (control); 0.1, 0.5, or 1.0% cactus stem powder; or 1.0% fruit extract for 11 weeks. Growth performance did not differ significantly among treatments, including survival, final weight, feed efficiency, and daily feed intake. The experimental diets did not affect the proximate and fatty acid compositions, plasma biochemistry, or dorsal muscle texture of the fish. However, the plasma lysozyme activity of the fish fed the diet containing 0.1% cactus stem was significantly higher than that of the fish fed the control diet. These fish had variously sized lipid vacuoles in the liver tissue compared with the control. Distinct mucosal folds and mucus-secreting goblet cells developed in the fish fed the diet containing 1% cactus stem compared with the other dietary groups. These results suggest that feeding growing Korean rockfish cactus stem might increase the plasma lysozyme activity and induce histological changes in the gastrointestinal tract that might be related to digestion.