• Title/Summary/Keyword: fish fauna

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Fish Fauna of Chiri National Park

  • Jang, Min-ho;Kim, Hyunwoo;Song, Ho-bok;Byeon, Hwa-kun;Geajae Joo
    • Proceedings of the Zoological Society Korea Conference
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    • 1999.10b
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    • pp.113.2-113
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    • 1999
  • No Abstract, See Full Text

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Characteristics of Fish Fauna and Community Structure in Ungcheon Stream due to the Environmental Changes (환경변화에 따른 웅천천의 어류상과 어류 군집 특성)

  • Jung, Hwa-Young;Kim, Kyeong-Hwan;Song, Mi-Young;Lee, Wan-Ok
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.314-325
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    • 2014
  • We studied fish fauna at 10 study sites in Ungcheon stream for 4 times from April to October, 2011 to investigate the influence of artificial structures such as dam (with fish-way) and weir (without fish-way), and abandoned mine on fish community. A total of 12 families, 36 species of fishes were collected. Dominant species was Zacco platypus (23.4%) and subdominant species was Zacco koreanus (20.5%). Ten species (27.8%) of Korean endemic species and Micropterus salmoides, exotic species, were observed during the study period. Endangered species of Korea such as Pseudopungtungia nigra and Liobagrus obesus, and Korean endemic species, Coreoperca herzi, which are vulnurable for water quality and had been observed in previous study, were not identified in this study. According to the cluster analysis, Ungcheon stream were divided into three groups consisting upstream (St.1, St.2, St.3), midstream (St.4, St.5, St.6, St.7), downstream (St.8, St.9, St.10). Community structure similarity between upper and lower site of Boryeong dam with fish-way (St.6-St.7) was high, whereas that of weir, lack of fish-way (St.7-St.8) showed little similarity indicating that fish-way was required. According to the canonical correlation analysis, high level of conductivity and salinity at upstream was detected and Misgurnus mizolepis, and endemic species of Korea such as Silurus microdorsalis, Coreoleuciscus splendidus and Iksookimia koreensis were observed at this part of the stream. Since Korean endemic species, Squalidus gracilis majimae cohabit with exotic species, M. Salmoides at downstream whose width is wide and water velocity is low, protection was needed for these endemic species.

Characteristics of Fish Fauna and Community Structure in Buk Stream of Goseong, Korea (고성 북천의 어류상 및 어류군집의 특성)

  • Lee, Wan-Ok;Ko, Myeong-Hun;Bak, Jae-Min;Kim, Dae-Hee;Jeon, Hyoung-Joo;Kim, Kyeong-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.238-248
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    • 2010
  • We performed field investigations at six stations in Buk Stream of Goseong-gun, Gangwon-do, Korea, from May to September 2009 to understand the stream's fish fauna and community structure. In the survey, 31 species belonging to 20 families were collected. Dominant species by number was Zacoo koreanus (30.0%), and subdominant species were Pungitius kaibarae (9.4%) and Rhynchocypris steindachneri (9.3%). In biomass, the dominant species was Tribolodon hakonensis (35.5%), and subdominant species were Z. koreanus (22.5%) and Cobitis pacifica (7.5%). Eight Korean endemic fish species and two endangered species (P. kaibarae and Pungitius sinensis) were collected. In addition, four anadromous fish species (T. hakonensis, Oncorhynchus masou masou, O. keta, Gasterosteus aculeatus) and two amphidromus fish species (Plecoglossus altivelis altivelis and Gymnogobius urotaenia) were observed. Interestingly, we verified the existence of several fish species in Buk Stream where they have not lived before. Those species were previously reported to live only in rivers that run into the western and southern sea of Korea. Five of those species (Zacoo koreanus, Z. platypus, Silurus microdorsalis, Liobagrus andersoni and Coreoperca herzi) were reported in Buk Stream in the 1980s. The other species (Pungtungia herzi, Pseudorasbora parva, Squalidus multimaculatus, Misgurnus mizolepis, Koreocobitis rotundicaudata, Silurus asotus and Odontobutis interrupta) have been introduced since the 1990s.

A Study on the Freshwater Fish Community in the Small Streams in Namhae Island, Korea (남해도 소하천 담수어류 군집에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Jeong-Ho;Park, Chan-Seo;Hwang, Hosung;Paek, Woon-Kee
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.730-744
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    • 2016
  • In this study, fish fauna and stream characteristics were surveyed from June to October of 2014 in 31 sites of 23 small streams of Namhae Island. During the study period, 38 species belonging to 30 genera under 13 families were collected. Cyprinidae and Gobiidae fish occupied 28.9% (11 species) and Cobitidae fish accounted for 10.5% (4 species). The dominant family was Cyprinidae, and the most dominant species was Zacco koreanus with 30.3% (1,089 individuals) of the total. Eight species (33.8%) such as Zacco koreanus, Squalidus gracilis majimae, Coreoleuciscus splendidus, Pseudobagrus koreanus, Iksookimia hugowolfeld, Iksookimia longicorpa, Silurus microdorsalis and Liobagrus mediadiposalis were Korean endemic and one species of Micropterus salmoides was exotic. According to the analysis of the community based on the diversity, evenness and richness indices, fish community seems to be more stable in the S7. The small streams were classified into three types of steep mountainous, mountainous-flatland, and flat land streams, and their types were categorized by their features of stream width, water depth, bottom substrate, riparian vegetation, and land use patterns. Principal component analysis based on species abundance classified fish communities into three main groups according to human impact and land-use pattern change. These results suggest that fish community structures were primary affected by the longitudinal environmental changes and these were modified by the habitat condition in accordance with the land use pattern change in the small streams.

A Study on the Freshwater Fishes in the Region of Sobaeksan National Park (소백산국립공원 일대의 담수어류)

  • 이승휘
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 1993
  • The freshwater fish fauna of the Sobaeksan National Park was censused during May 1992 to October 1992 at nine sampling stations to establish base line data for national conservation program on the National Park. Twenty seven freshwater fishes included 13 endemic species in Korea belonging to 9 families were collected in this region. Fifteen species were found in Hangang and 17 species were found in Nackdonggang. however common species were only 6 species. Dominant species. of this region were Zacco temminckii. Moroco oxycephalus. Liobagrus andersoni and Odontobutis platycephala. Morphological anomaly was appeared in 11 species include Zacco temminckii. Zacco platypus. Moroco oxycephalus. thus definitive analysis and consideration for natural conservation need to this situation.

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A Study on the Fish Fauna After the Construction of Chuam Dam (주암(住岩)댐 축조후(築造後)의 어류상(魚類相)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Nah, Chang-Soo;Shin, Sun-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 1992
  • Study on the fish fauna of the Chuam Dam in Sungju-gun, Chollanamdo, Korea was conducted from March 1990 to October 1990. Twenty-eight species belong to 23 genera and 11 families have been collected at five areas within the dam. The dominant species were Zacco platypus, Acheilognathus limbata and Zacco temmincki. Among the collected fishes, 5 species were known to be endemic species in Korea. They were Acheilognathus yamatsutae, Sarcocheilichthys variegatus wakiyae, Coreoleuciscus splendidus, Microthysogobio yaluenis, Cobitis longicorpus, Pseudobagrus koreanus, Liobagrus mediadiposalis and Odontobutis platycephala. The frequencies occurrence were 86.71% for 5.2% for Cyprinidae and Osmeridae.

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New Record of the Birdbeak Burrfish Cyclichthys orbicularis (Pisces: Diodontidae), in Korea

  • Lee, Won-Chan;Kim, Jeong Bae;Kim, Hyong Chul;Bae, Seung Eun;Ryu, Jung-Hwa;Kim, Jin-Koo
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.491-496
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    • 2014
  • A total of six specimens (57.03-100.72 mm in standard length) belonging to the family Diodontidae were collected around Jeju Island, Korea between July and August 2013. On the Basis of morphological and molecular analyses, we identified the specimens as Cyclichthys orbicularis (Bloch, 1785), a new record to the Korean fish fauna. Morphologically, the species is characterized by nine caudal fin rays, immovable spines on the head and body except the caudal peduncle, and small black spots dorsally. Some morphometric characters changed disproportionately with growth, which was a new finding. Caudal peduncle length, body width and preanus length to standard length tend to grow at a rate different from that of overall growth. When the 601 base pairs of mitochondrial DNA cytochrome c oxidase subunit I sequences of our specimens were compared with those of other diodontid fishes, our specimens clustered tightly around C. orbicularis (d = 0.000-0.002) in an NJ tree, with a high bootstrap value (99%). We herein describe the morphological and molecular traits of the specimens, and propose a new Korean name, "gud-ga-si-bok-sok" for the genus Cyclichthys, and "dung-geun-gud-ga-si-bok" for C. orbicularis.

Characteristics of Fish Fauna and Community Structure in Yongdam Reservoir by Inhabiting Environment Changes (서식환경이 변화된 용담호의 어류상 및 어류군집 특성)

  • Yang, Sang-Geun;Cho, Yong-Chul;Yang, Hyun;Kang, Eon-Jong
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2012
  • From April to November 2009, we performed field investigation to survey the characteristics of fish fauna and fish community structure inhabited in Yongdam reservoir in the upper Geumgang, which is changed into flat-water zone from flow-water zone by blocking the continuity by the gigantic submerged weir built in the upstream of Geumgang. 15 species belonging to 8 families were collected from natural habitat (St. 1) where its natural characteristics is well preserved, and 11 species were korean endemic fish species. 24 species belonging to 10 families were collected at the down region of Yongdam dam (St. 3), which might be affected by the change of water environment due to the dam, and 11 species were korean endemic fish species. On the other hand, 20 species belonging to 7 families were collected inside Yongdam reservoir (St. 2) which is changed into flat-water zone from flow-water zone by the dam reservoir, and 6 species were korean endemic fish species. In the dam reservoir, due to Yongdam dam built in the upper Geumgang, the original flow-water zone fish such as $Acheilognathus$ $koreensis$, $Pseudopungtungia$ $nigra$, $Coreoleuciscus$ $splendidus$, and $Gobiobotia$ $macrocephala$ were disappeared, and instead, the kinds of fish habitating in the flat-water zone tend to increase rapidly, such as $Carassius$ $auratus$, $Opsarichthys$ $uncirostris$ $amurensis$, $Hemiculter$ $eigenmanni$, $Zacco$ $platypus$, and $Lepomis$ $macrochirus$. Relative abundance of the insective fish was 66.7% at St. 1, 40.0% at St. 2, and 54.2% at St. 3. In order to preserve endemic fish species and aquatic ecosystem, it is desirable to minimize the artificial installation in the upper river, such as a large scale dam which can affect the habitat and if inevitable, it is required to prepare preservation measures when building facilities.