• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.144-154
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• 2003

A survey on meal preferences from 693 middle school students was conducted with the objective to enhance the quality of the school food service in Gwangju and the Chollanamdo area. Data were collected by questionnaires and analysed with the SAS program. The most preferred rice was cooked rice; the most unusual meal preference was laver rice; and the most-liked bread was sweet red bean jam bun. The noodle of choice was Tchajangmyon, and the most-liked rice cake was reasoned bar rice cake. The highest ranted korean soups were boiled fish paste soup, kimchi stew, and short rib sour. The most preferred fried meal included fried beef with sweet and sour sauce, and favorite side-dishes were seasoning vinegar squid and kimchi. Yogurt and strawberry were the preferred desserts. A gender difference in preferred foods was seen. The males tended to favor rice with blackish bean sauce, dumpling soup, beef bean curd soup, beef soup, short rib soup, beef bone and tripe soup, hot shredded beef soup, chopped roast chicken, pork roast, roast meat, steamed pork short-ribs, fried port, fried ham, sausage, milk, and yogurt. Males were partial to staple foods and side dishes, The, females favored laver rice, seasoned bar rice cake, bean sprouts soup, fried squid ring, seasoned cucumber, seasoned bean sprouts, fried kimchi, fruits salad, corn salad and citrus fruits. Females tended to choose lighter meals. Meal preference according to residential area showed that, students in Gwangju had more preferences than students in the Chollanamdo area. Classified according to grades, third graders had the greatest meal preference.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.338-352
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• 1999

This research was carried to investigate the food preference of students, from elementary school, middle school, high school, university and industrial workers on Jinju, Sacheon and Jinyang by age and sex. The results were obtained as follows. In case of rice as the stationary food, plain white boiled rice showed the highest preference among all the groups. Most of groups liked most of one-dish meals such as kimbab, fried rice with kimchi, dumplings and bibimbab, especially the elementary school students and middle school students. On the other hand, high percentage of industrial workers disliked the western food such as pizza, hamburger and sphagetti. Most of subjects liked jajangmun, nangmun and bibimgooksu as noodles. As the side dishes generally they prefer the soup to stew. Male prefer the soup with beef and female prefer soup with vegetables. Stew with kimchi and stew with soybean paste showed high preference among most of groups. Most of broil food showed high preference, and students prefer meat to fish as broil cooking materials especially younger students. As a general they liked soybean sprout, spinach and wild sesame leaf as namul cooking method and they liked korean cabbage kimchi, chonggak kimchi, kackdoogi and dongchimi as kimchi. As a dessert subjects liked most of fruits and they liked yoghurt, fruit juice, milk, sikhae and soda as drinks generally. On the other hand snacks such as cooky, candy, cake, corn, rice cake, sweet potato have the lowest percentage preferance as a dessert, but students from elementary schools showed the highest preferance to sweet such as cooky, cake and candy than any other group. These food preferance results showed some nutritional problems especially young age students. They should eat more green-yellow vegetables, liver food and dried small sardine and they should reduce snacks such as candy and cooky and soda drinks. Therefore it is necessary to conduct nutrition education by parents, teachers and dietician together to improve their food habits and their health.

• 유기물자원화
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.41-48
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• 2021

본 연구는 연구는 아주까리유박을 주원료로 제조되는 유기질비료의 대체자재의 개발 목적으로 혼합유기질 발효비료의 양분공급 효과 검증을 위해, 시용 후 상추의 생육 및 토양 특성을 혼합유기질과 비교 분석하였다. 혼합유기질 발효비료는 미강, 주정박, 참깨박, 어분의 혼합비율을 달리하여 비료성분이 질소 5.0, 인산 2.6, 칼리 1.4%인 혼합유기질 발효비료 2종 (FA, FB)를 제조하였다. 본 시험은 무처리, 혼합유기질, 혼합유기질 발효비료처리구로 설정하였으며, 시비량은 시설재배 상추의 표준시비량의 질소기준으로 (70kg ha^-1) 혼합유기질 발효비료 FA와 FB는 100, 150% 수준, 혼합유기질은 100%로 설정하였다. 상추 생육은 혼합유기질 빌효비료 처리량이 증가할수록 FA 처리구의 엽수를 제외하고는 유의차는 없었다. 수량은 FA100, FB100 처리구가 각각 38.2, 40.8 Mg ha^-1으로 혼합유기질 처리구 (38.3 Mg ha^-1)와 유의한 차이는 없었다. 상추의 질소 흡수량과 이용 효율은 혼합유기질과 혼합유기질 발효비료처리구와 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 시험 후 토양 pH는 무비구를 제외하고 시험 전에 비해 다소 낮아지는 경향을 보이며 처리구 중 혼합유기질 처리구의 변화가 크게 나타났다. 전기전도도, 토양유기물, 유효인산 및 치환성 양이온 함량은 처리간의 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 또한 토양의 세균과 방선균 밀도는 무비구에 비해 비료 처리구가 높게 나타났다. 상기 결과를 종합할 때, 제조한 혼합유기질 발효비료 2종은 혼합유기질과 대등한 양분공급 효과와 토양 특성을 확인하였으며 상추 재배를 위한 아주까리유박 대체 자재로 유기재배 농가에서 활용 가능한 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.477-487
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• 2014

This study aimed to develop a new commercialization model for theindustrialization of head family food as a gentry families' complex food culture product. We tried to develop a head family food and propose a city sightseeing style's head family product by interviews with 'Hakindang' as the center, the head house of the Suwon Baek clan, and Injaegong group in Jeonjoo. Hakindang (in Jeonju) was confirmed as an improved model Korean-style house in the enlightenment period and the twentieth style modern head family as emerging capitalist. Hakindangsupported independence war funds in the Japanese colonial era and was widely known as gate of filial piety in Jeonju. Representative seasonal foods of Hakindang include pan-fried sweet rice cake with flower petals in the spring, hot spicy meat stew and polypus variabilis in summer, hanchae in autumn, and napa cabbage kimchi with salted flatfish seafood in the winter. When parents-in-law had a birthday, there were party noodles, sliced abalone stuffed with pine nuts, brass chafing dish, fish eggs, slices of blilde meat, and matnaji. Daily, there were mainly salted seafood, slices of raw fish, grilled short rib patties, braised fish, baked fish, syruped chestnut, grilled deodeok root, bean sprouts, radish preserved with salt, dongchimi, soy sauce-marinated horseshoe crab, butterbur, perilla seed stew, salted clams, raw bamboo shoot, agar, fried kelp, etc. The most basic virtue of the head family is filial duty, and they developed mosim dining as a representative food of Hakingdang's head family. The mosim menu is composed of 65% carbohydrates, 20% protein, and 15% fat because it is table for parents-in-law like more than 75 years old. The sensory evaluation showed a chewy texture that is easily swallowed.

• 한국포장학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.75-81
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• 2017

반찬이나 간식으로 이용되는 소비성이 높은 튀김어묵에 대해서 진공, 60% $N_2/40%$ $CO_2$, 100% $N_2$ 및 100% $CO_2$의 변형기체포장조건을 사용하여 저장성 향상과 유통기한 연장을 얻을 수 있는 가능성을 검토하였다. $5^{\circ}C$, $10^{\circ}C$, $15^{\circ}C$의 온도 조건에서 저장하면서 품질변화를 측정한 결과 주요 품질열화요소로서 호기성 세균 증식임이 인지되었다. 호기성 세균수 성장을 Huang의 수학적 모델을 통하여 표현하고, 포장 및 저장온도조건에 따른 모델 parameter를 구하였고, 이를 사용하여 한계 미생물 수준에 도달하는 기간으로서 포장 및 온도 조건에 따른 저장유통기한을 설정하여 제시하였다. Arrhenius 방정식으로 표현된 미생물 성장의 온도의존성에서는 유도기의 역수에 대해서 활성화 에너지 139.4 kJ/mol, 성장속도에 대한 활성화 에너지는 41.8 kJ/mol로 얻어졌다. 변형기체포장의 효과에서, $10^{\circ}C$에서 100% 이산화탄소 포장이 호기성 세균 증식을 효과적으로 억제하여 함기포장에 비하여 약 2배의 유통기한을 확보하여 저장성을 향상시킬 수 있었다. 고이산화탄소 상태에서 저온의 온도 조건을 활용하여 저장유통기한을 연장할 수 있을 것으로 확인되었다.

• 지역과문화
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.1-21
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• 2019

이 연구는 인문학과 지역문화의 관점에서 부산의 지역적 특성과 역사적 특성이 상호작용하여 탄생한 향토음식을 통해 부산의 장소적 특성을 살펴보았다. 장소는 단순히 좌표에 표기되는 공간상의 지점이 아니라 그 안에서 살아가는 인간의 경험과 정서적 면까지도 포함하는 의미체이다. 장소는 가시적 환경과 환경에 대한 인간의 반응인 문화가 혼합되어 이루어지는 것으로 장소에 대한 이해는 개인의 지리와 문화·역사까지를 이해할 수 있는 기반이 된다. 장소성과 함께 한 지역의 특수성을 말하는 것 중에 하나가 향토음식이다. 향토음식은 그 지역의 특성과 주민들의 선호에 따라 변화될 수 있어 고정불변한 것은 아니다. 부산의 향토음식은 부산이 위치한 장소적 특징을 반영하면서 부산의 역사적 체험까지를 함께 담고 있는 음식이라 할 수 있다. 장소성과 역사성을 가진 부산의 대표적인 향토음식은 다음과 같이 정리될 수 있다. 첫 번째로, 바다와 접해있는 항구로서의 장소적 특성을 잘 말해주고 있는 멸치회와 곰장어 구이이다. 두 번째로, 수산물과 곡물을 이용해서 만든 동래파전과 산성막걸리이다. 세 번째로, 일제강점기 때 새롭게 탄생한 어묵과 활어회이다. 그리고 마지막으로 1·4후퇴 때 부산으로 피난 내려와 정착해서 살던 피난민들이 만든 음식인 밀면과 돼지국밥이다. 한 지역을 대표하는 향토음식은 단순하게 먹고 즐기고 소비되는 상품으로서의 수준을 넘어 그 지역의 장소적 특성과 역사적 특성을 함께 담은, 즉, 그 지역의 문화적 특성을 잘 말해주는 하나의 상징물이라 할 수 있다. 또한 이러한 상징물은 한 지역의 특성을 살피고 정체성을 규정하는 데 중요한 근거가 될 수 있다.

• 한국가정과학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.45-56
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to compare nutrient intake and food consumption by food frequency according to the obesity index of women college student in Kunsan. The subjects were 251 women college students who were randomly selected from Kunsan national university. Subjects were assigned to one of the following group based on BMI : underweight, normal weight and overweight. Nutrient intake and food consumption by food frequency were evaluated based on questionnaires and 24 hour recall method. The results were as follows. %RDA of calcium, iron and zinc of obese group were more than the underweight group(p＜0.05). %Fat was significantly correlated with the daily intakes of protein and vitamin E(p＜0.05). %Fat was significantly correlated with %RDA of energy, protein, vitamin E, vitamin B$_{6}$. RBW was significantly correlated with %RDA of iron. BMI was significantly correlated with %RDA of energy, calcium, phosphorus. The foods frequently consumed among students were cooked rice and gimchi. The frequencies of fish and mushroom were correlated with food behavior scores(p＜0.01). The frequencies of carbonated beverage(p＜0.01), hamburger & piazza, deep fried foods(p＜0.01), soybean curd fried fish cake(p(0.05) were correlated with nutritional knowledge scores.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.43-58
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• 1990

To analyze wedding feast dishes of royal prince (1651, 1696) of Choson Dynasty, studied Gare Dogam Euigwae. Historic book 'Gare Dogam Euigwae' discribed wedding feast dishes of king‘s Choson Dynasty. The results obtained from this study are as follows. Dishes were arranged in four kinds of table, the first one called the main table, the second the right side table, the third the left side table, the fourth the confronting side table. Dishes of main table were oil and honey pastry, and fruits (pine nuts, orange, dried persimmon, torreya nuts, dried chestnut, jujube). Dishes of the second table and the third table were oil and honey pastry, and small cake made of honey and rice with patterns pressed in it. Dishes of the fourth table were cooked vegetable (wild ginseng, platy-codon, radish, white gourd melon, ginger), dried slices of meat seasoned with spices (abalone, octopus, shark, pheasant), cooked meat (wild goose, fowl, egg, pheasant, abalone), and fried fish (roe deer, fish, duck, pigeon, sparrow). The main table (同牢大宴床) and the second table (右挾床) stand as a symbol for integrity. The third table (左挾床) symbolize longerity. The fourth table (面挾床) symbolize bearing many young and connubial felicity.

• Membrane and Water Treatment
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.263-271
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• 2018

The objective of this work was to analyze organic matter removal, nitrification, biomass growth and membrane fouling in a submerged flat-sheet membrane bioreactor, fed with synthetic wastewater, of similar composition to the effluents generated in a fish meal industry. After biomass acclimatization with saline conditions of 12 gNaCl/L and COD/N ratio of 15 in the bioreactor, results showed that the organic matter removal was higher than 90%, for all organic loading rates (0.8, 1, 1.33 and $2gCOD/L{\cdot}d$) and nitrogen loading rates (0.053, 0.067, 0.089 and $0.133gN/L{\cdot}d$) tested during the study. However, nitrification was only carried out with the lowest OLR ($0.8gCOD/L{\cdot}d$) and NLR ($0.053gN/L{\cdot}d$). An excessive concentration of organic matter in the wastewater appears as a limiting factor to this process' operating conditions, where nitrification values of 65% were reached, including nitrogen assimilation to produce biomass. The analysis of membrane fouling showed that the bio-cake formation at the membrane surface is the most impacting mechanism responsible of this phenomenon and it was demonstrated that organic and nitrogen loading rates variations affected membrane fouling rate.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.29-43
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• 2023

The United States is Korea's important trading partner, ranking third (13.7%) in exports of fishery products in Korea. The impact on exports to the United States is expected to be significant if the seafood import provisions under the MMPA are implemented in 2024 accordingly. It is expected that documents proving production information will be required for all items when exporting to the U.S. Therefore, this study attempted to examine the current status of exports and exporters in order to understand the actual conditions of major fishery products exported to the United States. Besides, there are currently no official system and procedures in Korea to prove production information for all fishery items, so we tried to suggest implications by examining distribution channels for major export items to the U.S. In this study, five items including seaweed and halibut as domestic aquaculture items, tuna and squid as deep-sea fishing items, and fish cake using imported raw materials were selected as the target items for distribution channel investigation. In addition, this study is meaningful in that it investigated the routes from production to processing, distribution, and export of each item and identified detailed distribution channel for major items exported to the U.S.