• Title/Summary/Keyword: firm characteristics

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The Roles of Social Farming for Young Beginning farmers (청년 농업인 정착을 위한 사회적 농업의 역할 탐색)

  • Jeong, Seong Ji
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.89-110
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to explore field cases of social farming programs for the youth's rural in-migration and to suggest the political and practical directions of the initiative of social farming in Korea. Two cases of social farm were selected and one operators and two participants of each farm were interviewed. The results are as follows. First, the participants had a firm priority that social farming is based on farming activities and places, and recognized it as the practice of embracing socially vulnerable groups. Second, the hosts were running their social farms based on their own understanding of social farming, which turns out to show different characteristics of the program. Third, the participants joined the program with the motivation of having an experience of rural life, exploration of career paths, and a need a need of community settlement, restructuring their experiences. Based on these results, the direction of social farming for youth's rural in-migration was suggested.

The Effects of Market Orientation and Learning Orientation on Business Performance in the Textile Firms: Focusing on Moderating Effect of Company Innovativeness (섬유업체의 시장지향성과 학습지향성이 사업성과에 미치는 영향: 기업 혁신성에 따른 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Yoh, Eun-Ah;Park, Kwang-Hee;Kim, Mun-Young
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2008
  • The purposes of this study were to investigate the effects of market orientation and learning orientation of textile firms on business performance and to confirm the moderating effect of company innovativeness on these relationships. Data collected from 167 textile firms through survey were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-tests, and multiple causal modeling using AMOS 6.0. In results, the higher innovativeness, the stronger effect of market orientation on business performance. Also, the lower innovativeness, the stronger effect of learning orientation on business performance. Study results may suggest the needs of different focus of organization culture according to company characteristics in order to improve business performance.

A Study on the Effective Utilization of Sealing Methods for Waterproof (방수공사에 있어서 실링공법의 효율적 활용을 위한 개선 - 견적을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Chong-Woen;Lee, Kyoo-Hyun;Choi, In-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.5 no.2 s.16
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to present a rational approach for estimating the unit price and the amounts of sealing materials of the sealing works. This approach, considering field conditions and sealing materials' characteristics, can optimize the cost of the sealing works as well as that of maintenance. For the study, 10 case buildings for 3 years, built by middle size construction firm, were studied in order to investigate the unit price and the amounts of sealing materials.

Methodology for Enterprise-wide Information Requirements Analysis based on Order Type: Manufacturing Industry Perspective (주문유형을 기반으로 한 전사적 정보요구 분석방법론의 제시: 제조업종을 중심으로)

  • 박진갑;김영걸
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.49-73
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    • 1996
  • Common problems have been observed in the existing Information Requirements Analysis (IRA) methodologies such as BSP(IBM), CSF(Rockart), or ISP(Information Engineering), etc. These methodologies require too much time and human resources for the IRA process, involves high complexity, and their IRA outcomes are frequently biased by the subjective views of the people involved. In this paper, we introduce a new methodology for the enterprise wide information requirements analysis utilizing templates and nine closed-ended questions. Extending the BIAIT(Business Information Analysis and Integration Technique) method, this methodology presents nine question about each firm's order type(7Q's for customer side and 2Q's for supplier side) to derive information processing characteristics of the firms. As the central component of this methodology, data and process templates for the manufacturing industry were established. To validate the methodology, suitability of the data and process templates were examined through six real world business cases.

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An Empirical Study on Y2K settlement in Korean Business Firms (국내 기업에서의 Y2K 대응에 관한 실증적 연구)

  • 김영문;이선영
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.69-90
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this paper is to study the current status of Y2K settlement in korean business firms. To accomplish the purpose of this paper effectively, first of all, theoretical background of Y2K was reviewed briefly. Second, research hypotheses and methodology were discussed with the following topics: (1) research hypotheses (2) operational definitions of variables (3) survey population (4) data collection method (5) data analysis method. Third, current status and problems of Y2K problems were investigated in detail with the following areas: (1) characteristics of samples (2) comparisons of Y2K settlement by business area (3) comparisons of Y2K settlement by firm sizes (4) comparisons of Y2K settlement by degree of information systems (5) effective ways of settling Y2K problems Finally, this paper was summarized and future research directions were suggested briefly.

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Successful CRM implementation strategy for a manufacturing company;A case of firm L (제조업의 성공적인 고객관계경영(CRM) 구현 전략;L 기업의 사례)

  • Yim, Sung-Sic;Kwon, Young-S
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.238-243
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    • 2002
  • With the advancement of information technology and the proliferation of e-Business, CRM has been emerging as a powerful concept or strategy for dealing with customer relationship, though not a new concept. Most CRM applications have been focused on business situation where there are direct channels with customers, as in retailing and banking industry, etc. In this paper, we analyze the case of a manufacturing company where the primary concern lies on indirect channels management, such as selling agencies and distributors. Some issues related to the characteristics of the manufacturing company and the interface with ERP and SCM need to be investigated. Based on the consultation project with L company, we propose a successful CRM implementation strategy and point out some issues in implementing the CRM for a manufacturing company.

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What Makes CIOs Successful?: Ex-Ante vs. Ex-Post Appointment Factors (CIO제도의 임용 이전과 임용 이후 요인에 대한 연구)

  • Han, You-Kyung;Nam, Ki-Chan
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.123-139
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    • 2000
  • In order to investigate how firms appoint and manage successful CIOs, this study reviews previous literatures and finds major factors affecting the performance of CIOs, Eight factors are found and classified into two groups based on time horizon characteristics: ex ante factors before appointment and ex post factors after appointment. These eight factors are also re-classified into three groups based on the degree of interaction between CIOs and CEOs: CIO factors, CEO factors, and interaction factors between CIOs and CEOs. In order to investigate how these sub-groups affect the performance of CIOs, we have conducted case studies on 6 firms that are considered to have successful CIOs. The results indicate that ex ante factors, for instance, a factor whether the CIO is appointed from inside or outside of the firm, need to be carefully considered for the successful ex post management of CIO positions. This study derives several managerial guidelines and finally proposes a future research model for empirical studies.

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A Study on Factors Influencing the Usage Level and Performance of EDI (EDI 활용수준 및 성과에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Young;Chung, Yoon
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.105-126
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    • 2001
  • The objective of research is to find out exogenous variables that influence the usage and performance EDI in the Korea firms. Specifically the goals of this research are; (1) to examine relationships between exogenous variables, such as management, technology, inter-firm relationship characteristics, and EDI performance, and (2) to measure EDI volume, EDI diversity, EDI depth among Korea firms. The questionnaire consists of two versions; One for the EDI system managers and the other for the EDI users. The analysis of this study is designed as cross level to examine the causal relationship among variables in different analysis level. The reliability and validity of data was tested by explanatory factor analysis, Cronbach's alpha coefficient, confirmatory factor analysis, and correlation analysis. Also, the structural equation model(SEM) analysis was performed to test the usefulness of the model. The analysis results revealed that education level, IS growth, trust, support, power are major influential variables on the usage level and performance of EDI. Especially, persuasive power turned out to be more important than coercive power, and technical financial support from organizations was also found to be a significant variables.

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Comparison of Postmortem Meat Quality and Consumer Sensory Characteristic Evaluations, According to Porcine Quality Classification

  • Nam, Yun-Ju;Choi, Young-Min;Jeong, Da-Woon;Kim, Byoung-Chul
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.307-311
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    • 2009
  • This study examined variations in postmortem meat quality characteristics and consumer sensory evaluations of different pork quality classes in fresh and cooked meat. Pale, soft, and exudative (PSE) meat had the highest drip loss, lightness, and the lowest $pH_{24\;hr}$ whereas dark, firm, and dry (DFD) meat showed the opposite results. When the fresh meat was evaluated by consumer panelists, they could only distinguish the PSE class of meat and it scored lowest in overall acceptability. However, the panelists did not consider cooked PSE or DFD pork to be unacceptable overall, indicating that consumers cannot distinguish the quality of cooked pork.

Analysis of the Relationship among IT Internal Control Firm Characteristics, and IT Management (기업 및 IT관리 특성과 IT 내부통제 결과와의 관계 분석 연구)

  • Park, Cheol-U;Jo, Nam-Jae
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.233-248
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    • 2007
  • 최근 한국과 미국 기업에 있어서 회계법상 가장 큰 이슈 중 하나는 재무보고와 관련된 내부통제제도(ICFR: Internal Control over Financial Reporting)에 관한 것이다. 한국과 미국에서 각각 내부회계관리제도와 SOX(Sarbanes Oxley Act)라고 불려지고 있는 내부통제 법령에 의해 기업들은 자체적으로 내부통제를 구축, 운영하고, 이에 대해 매년 회계법인에 의해 검토 또는 감사를 받게 되었다. IT 부문도 기업 업무 영역에서 중요성을 더해가고 있기 때문에 내부통제 제도의 한 영역을 차지하게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 기업 특성과 IT 관리 특성이 기업의 IT 부문 내부통제 구축 시 어떤 영향을 미치는지에 대해 실제 기업 IT 내부통제 구축 데이터를 대상으로 하여 실증적인 분석을 실시하였다. 이를 위해 기업 특성 중 자산, 종업원 수, 업종과 IT 관리 특성 중 IT 기획팀 IT 아웃소싱, 주 시스템 플랫폼을 각각 독립변수로 선정하였고, 이들 6개 독립변수가 내부통제 구축 시 도출된 통제항목(Control Activities) 개수 대비 미비점(Deficiency) 비율, 통제항목 개수, 미비점 개수 각각에 대하여 영향을 미치는 지에 대해 검증하였다.

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