• 제목/요약/키워드: finite element method(FEM)

검색결과 3,149건 처리시간 0.028초

유한요소법을 이용한 방향성 시추의 굴진율 연구 (A study on the excavation rate of directional drilling using finite element method)

  • 정태준;신영기
    • 플랜트 저널
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2021
  • 드릴 스트링의 진동 문제는 수년간 드릴링 성능 저하의 주요 원인 중 하나로 인식되어 왔으며, 굴착 작업 시 발생하는 과도한 진동은 드릴링의 효율성, 파이프 피로, 비트의 수명 단축으로 인하여 고장을 초래할 수 있다. 이러한 진동의 원인은 드릴 스트링이 굴착 작업 중 궤적에 따라 파이프의 굽힘과 wellbore와의 접촉으로 인해 마찰이 발생하고 이러한 진동은 일반적으로 축 방향, 굴곡 및 비틀림 변형을 일으킨다. 본 연구에서는 Khulief와 Al-Naser가 제시한 모델을 바탕으로 드릴 스트링에 6자유도(DOF)의 구성요소를 갖는 모델을 적용하여 curved beam의 수치해석 값과 Analytical값을 비교하여 검증하고 드릴 스트링에 hookload와 WOB 경계조건을 주어 각 element 마다 동적 거동을 분석하였다. 실제 궤적을 적용하여 드릴 파이프의 굽힘이나 중력으로 인하여 Wellbore와 접촉되는 부분에 마찰을 적용하였고, 또한 마찰 작용 시 일정한 축 방향 속도를 유지하기 위한 PI제어 값을 설계하여 drillstring 전체의 각속도 변화와 실제 드릴 굴착 작업 중 발생하는 stick slip현상을 관찰하였다.

슬롯등가회로를 이용한 영구자석모터의 순시치 해석법연구 (A Study on the Instantaneous Characteristics Analysis Method of PMSM using Slot Equivalent Circuit)

  • 원성홍;한기수
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제66권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2017
  • Recently, many motor analysis methods have been developed and studied. Among these methods, the finite element method(FEM) and the analytic method are most popular in field engineers because of the accuracy of FEM and the convenience and rapid analysis time of the analytic method. Contrary, the finite element method has a weakness in calculation time and it is not easy to obtain the instantaneous characteristics value of motor with the analytic method. In this paper, the authors proposes a novel method for calculating the instantaneous characteristics of motors with the magnetic slot equivalent circuit.

전달강성계수법을 이용한 보강재를 갖는 사각평판의 진동해석 (Vibration Analysis of a Rectangular Plate with Stiffeners Using the Transfer Stiffness Coefficient Method)

  • 문덕홍
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2005
  • The vibration analysis of a rectangular plate with stiffeners is formulated by using the transfer stiffness coefficient method (TSCM). This method is based on the concept of the successive transmission of stiffness coefficients which are defined as the relationship between the force vector and the displacement vector at an arbitrary nodal line. In order to confirm the validity of the present method, bending vibration analysis for a rectangular plate with stiffener is carried out on a personal computer by using the present method and the finite element method (FEM). Through comparing computational results of the TSCM and the FEM, the effectivness of the TSCM from the viewpoint of computational cost, that is, computational time and storage is demonstrated.

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개선된 회귀착점 방법을 이용한 이방성 적층구조물의 소성해석 (Analysis of Anisotropic Plasticity of Additively Manufactured Structure using Modified Return Mapping Method)

  • 양승용;진두한;김정한
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 2022
  • The plastic deformation behavior of additively manufactured anisotropic structures are analyzed using the finite element method (FEM). Hill's quadratic anisotropic yield function is used, and a modified return-mapping method based on dual potential is presented. The plane stress biaxial loading condition is considered to investigate the number of iterations required for the convergence of the Newton-Raphson method during plastic deformation analysis. In this study, incompressible plastic deformation is considered, and the associated flow rule is assumed. The modified return-mapping method is implemented using the ABAQUS UMAT subroutine and effective in reducing the number of iterations in the Newton-Raphson method. The anisotropic tensile behavior is computed using the 3-dimensional FEM for two tensile specimens manufactured along orthogonal additive directions.

Finite element vibration and damping analysis of a partially covered cantilever beam

  • Yaman, Mustafa
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.141-151
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    • 2005
  • There are several ways of decreasing the vibration energy of structures. One of which is special damping layers made of various viscoelastic materials are widely applied in structures subjected to dynamic loading. In this study, a cantilever beam, partially covered by damping a constraining layers, is investigated by using Finite Element method (FEM). The frequency and system loss factor are evaluated. The effects of different physical and geometrical parameters on the natural frequency and system loss factors are discussed.

응력해석을 통한 고속기어 치형수정에 관한 연구 (Stress Analysis for Tooth Modification of High Speed Gear)

  • 이경원;반제삼;김규하;조규종
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.816-819
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    • 2002
  • This paper is the study on stress analysis for tooth modification of high speed gear using a finite element method. Gear drives constitute very important mechanisms in transmitting mechanical power processes compromising several cost effective and engineering advantages. The load transmission occurred by the contacting surfaces arises variable elastic deformations which are being evaluated through finite element analysis. The automatic gear design program is developed to model gear shape precisely. This gear design system developed was used by pre-processor of FEM packages. The distribution of stresses at contacting surfaces was examined when gear tooth contacts. And this paper proposes method for the tooth modification after carrying out stress analysis using a finite element method.

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반응표면법과 유한요소법을 이용한 단상 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 최적 설계 (Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor Optimum Design Using Response Surface Methodology and Finite Element Method)

  • 임승빈;최재학;박재범;손영규;이주
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제55권12호
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    • pp.596-607
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor (SPSRM) optimum design for vacuum cleaners using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) to determine geometric parameters, and the 2-D Finite Element Method (FEM) has been coupled with the circuit equations of the driving converter. Additionally, an optimum process for SPSRM has been proposed and peformed with geometric and electric parameters thereby influencing the inductance variation and effective torque generation as design variables. SPSRM performances have also been analyzed to determine an optimal design model for maximized efficiency at high power factor. In order to confirm the propriety of the Finite Element Method and motor performance calculation, simulation waveform and experiment waveform for motor voltage and current were compared.

응력해석을 통한 치형수정에 관한 연구 (Stress Analysis for Tooth Modification)

  • 이경원;반재삼;김규하;조규종
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2003
  • This paper is the study on stress analysis for tooth modification of high speed gear using a finite element method. Gear drives constitute very important mechanisms in transmitting mechanical power processes which compromise several cost effective and engineering advantages. The load transmission which occurred by the contacting surfaces arises variable elastic deformations evaluated through finite element analysis. The automatic gear design program was developed to model gear shape precisely. This developed gear design system was used by pre-processor of FEM packages. The distribution of stresses at contacting surfaces was examined when gear tooth contacts. And this paper proposes a method for the tooth modification after carrying out stress analysis using a finite element method.

개량역 자장간의 해석에 있어서 Neumann 및 Diichlet 경계조건을 고려한 유한요소법 및 경계적분법 (A Composite of FEM and BIM Dealing with Neumann and Dirichlet Boundary Conditions for Open Boundary magnetic Field Problems)

  • 정현교;한송엽
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제36권11호
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    • pp.777-782
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    • 1987
  • A new composite method of finite element and boundary integral methods is presented to solve the two dimensional magnetostatic field problems with open boundary. The method can deal with the current source of the boundary integral regin where the boundary integral method is applied, and also Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions at the interfacial boundary between the boundary integral region and the finite element region where the finite element method is applied. The new approach has been applied to a simple linear problem to verify the usefulness. It is shown that the proposed algorithm gives more accurate results than the finite element methed under the same elementdiscretization.

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Compaction of Aggregated Ceramic Powders, Discrete Element and Finite Element Simulations

  • Pizette, P.;Martin, C. L.;Delette, G.
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
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    • pp.187-188
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    • 2006
  • In contrast with the Finite Element Method, the Discrete Element Method (DEM) takes explicitly into account the particulate nature of powders. DEM exhibits some drawbacks and many advantages. Simulations can be computationally expensive and they are only able to represent a volume element. However, these simulations have the great advantage of providing a wealth of information at the microstructural level. Here we demonstrate that the method is well suited for modelling, in coordination with FEM, the compaction of ceramic $UO_2$ particles that have been aggregated. Aggregates of individual ceramic crystallites that are strongly bonded together are represented by porous spheres.

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