• Title/Summary/Keyword: finish

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Field Application and a study the Properties Evaluation of finish material Concrete Panel (마감용 콘크리트판의 기초 물성 평가 및 현장적용)

  • Park, Yong-Kyu;Lee, joo-hun;Jeon, In-Ki;Yoon, Gi-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2009
  • This study is to evaluate the basic properties of concrete panels for surface finishing and to introduce the case of its application. As a result, the records of bending, abrasion resistance, impact strength were shown satisfied with KS standard. In a case of its application it was found production process can be simplified through a simplified manufacturing process. And also its cost-effective production and utilization practices are highly expected than imitation stone or native rock.

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The Effects of Ultrasonic Vibration on Surface Finish in Nano-second Laser Machining (나노초 레이저 가공에서 초음파 진동이 가공표면에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Bong-Chul;Kim, Gun-Woo;Cho, Sung-Hak;Park, Jong-Kweon;Yang, Min-Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.402-406
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    • 2010
  • Conventionally, the machined surface roughness in nano-second(ns) laser machining is damaged and rough due to thermal effects. To obtain the improved surface finish, the ultrasonic vibration is applied to ns-laser machining. The ultrasonic vibration jig is developed to apply the ultrasonic high precision motion to workpieces. And then the ns-laser machining is conducted to compare the effects of the ultrasonic vibration. The results show that the surface roughness with ultrasonic vibration is smoother than that without the vibration. The phenomenon could be explained as enhancement of heat transfer by ultrasonic vibration.

A Study on the Spatial Characteristics for Children's Reading Room In Public Libraries with Case Analysis (사례분석을 통한 공공 도서관 어린이 열람실의 실내 디자인 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Se-Ran;Hwang, Yeon-Sook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2008
  • The childhood reading and physical environments are an important factor for shaping personality and values established. Therefore, We have to provide a quality environment for correct reading habits to children. the purpose of this study is to provide a basic interior data through the analysis of case study. for this purpose this study has analyzed of 5 children's reading room of public libraries built in Seoul since 2000. especially the research which it analyzed these reading room of forms of space, furniture, color, finish material, lighting. the results of this study are follows : Chairs and desks were not considered of children's scale or uniformly made. compositions of convenient facilities has insufficient component. finish material and lighting plan is similar to adults reading room plan. To give correct reading habits and interest to children, considered space design is necessary.

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An Analysis on the characteristic of recognition about Individual Housing according to the landscape in Donghae Seaside (동해연안 주택외관의 인지특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Won-Seok;Kim, Heung-Ki;Kim, Yong-Ki;Joo, Jae-Woo;Kim, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2005
  • This study is about finding out characteristic of recognition individual housing in seaside of Donghae. To accomplish this purpose, we survey the 150 houses related to the landscape. Thus the major analysis is to take basic data, such as image(modern, western, traditional, etc) about exterior form of housing corresponding to the landscape. The result summarized as follows First, the elements for the characteristic of recognition were exterior material finish, exterior color, roof type, roof material finish, window size, roof slope, area of wall vs roof. Second, the image of traditional housing was very insufficient to plan landscape of housing with design elements. This research suggests that landscape housing of future is to be environmental landscape design and the proper design is to be various considering not only user's preference but also control of landscape.

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Study of Junior Furniture Design with LPM (LPM을 이용한 학생용 가구디자인 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.355-363
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    • 2012
  • From the end of the 20th century, there has been increased interest for life Well-Being and LOHAS. Attracting the interest of consumers for eco-friendly materials, the furniture in the finish of the interior space of interest. In the finish of the interior space and living furniture, eco-friendly materials and the process of development and research has led to a surface treatment for reducing hazardous substances. By a combination of natural materials and the latest eco-friendly rating, recognized in LPM (Low Pressure Melamine) has been developed. LPM was used birch and eco-friendly materials, the development of student furniture can be expanded depending on the growth.

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The Janus Concept -A Completely New Calendering Technology to Meet Future Market Requirements

  • Gabbusch, Udo
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 1997
  • At Present, high-quality paper finishes are obtained by the exclusive un of supercalenders and softcalenders. Experience has shown that both calendering processes will not always k able to meet future requirements of increased efficiency combined with improved paper finish. The answer to these challenges is the development of a new technology, a synergy of supercalender and soft-calender called the “Janus concept”. This paper outlines the rationale behind this new development as well in the technical characteristics providing for the successful online integration irrespective of production speed. Laboratory results are included ta demonstrate that the Janus Concept enables a high-quality SC finish even at PM or CM speeds.

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Fabrication of 3D Micro Structure Using Micro Electrical Discharge Milling (마이크로 방전 밀링을 이용한 미세 구조물 제작)

  • 이병욱;이상민;김보현;주종남
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2004
  • As mechanical structures are minimized, the demand on micro dies and molds has increased. Machining complex 3D shapes requires fabrication procedures for preparing the electrodes. Micro electrical discharge milling using a simple shape electrode can produce 3D micro structure. In this paper the machining characteristics of micro electrical discharge milling according to depth of cut and capacitance are investigated. The machining time is diminished when simple tool-paths and algorithms for changing the feedrate are applied. But a distorted bottom shape and a tapered wall shape are inevitable after machining. The distorted bottom shape and the taper angle of wall are reduced by finish machining.

Experimental and Numerical Study of Cold Ironing as a Post-Process of Net-Shape Manufacture of Gears (기어 정밀정형 성형을 위한 후 공정으로서의 냉간 아이어닝 공정에 대한 연구)

  • Chang, Yu-Chul;Park, Chul-Sung;Kim, Byung-Min;T.A. Dean;Kang, Beom-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.2096-2103
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    • 2002
  • Cold ironing, as a post-forging operation of warm forged gears, needs a clear understanding of form errors due to die-elasticity and springback of component. In order to simplify the analysis of cold ironing, a single tooth instead of a whole gear component was investigated. The influence of initial surface roughness, die design, and die/workpiece interference has been examined experimentally and numerically. As a result the changes in geometrical profile, dimensions, and surface finish in a single tooth were observed. This study demonstrates that predicted dimensions can be achieved and surface finish also can be greatly improved.

Ferrous Chloride Pickling Bath A new process for pre-treatment of metals

  • Ericson, U.H.;Ericson, H.A.H.
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 1999
  • A new additive for semi-brightness finish in nickel electroplating, having a quarternary ammonium salt structure, has been developed in this study. The effectiveness of the new additive was tested in laboratory-scale eletroplating tests as well as in a full-scale factory plating line. An examination of the plated surface showed that the new additive is as good as the one produced by the most commonly used additive in the nickel plating industry. The plated surface was examined by SEM, EPMA, and Reflectance Spectroscopy, and was found to be compatible to the one obtained with commercial additives. The new additive has a shelf life comparable with those of other commercially available additives. The additive developed in this study has an excellent potential to be used commercially.

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Synthesis and Characteristics of Lubricating Softner for PP Finish (PP 가공용 평활유연제의 합성과 특성연구)

  • Seo, Kum-Jong;Kwon, Soon-Yong;Park, Hong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1998
  • Lubricating softner(SOS-2) for permanent press(PP) finish was prepared by blending water, beef tallow hardened oil for improving softness, and the emulsion which was synthesized from N-hexadecanoyl-N,N'-bis(2-hexadecamidoethyl)amine as a softening component and silicone oil KF-96 as a lubricating component. The prepared SOS-2 and the PP finishing resin were applied to PP finishing cotton broad cloth and P/C gingham samples using one bath method. The properties such as tear strength, crease recovery, bending resistance test were tested. The samples treated with SOS-2 and PP finishing resin have improved properties, compared with nontreated samples, those treated only with PP finishing resin, those treated with commercial PP finishing softners and PP finishing resin.