• Title/Summary/Keyword: financial resources

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Factors Affecting Business Performance of Women-Owned Small and Medium Enterprises in Vietnam: A Quantitative Study

  • LE, Thi Nuong;LE, Quang Hieu;NGUYEN, Thi Loan
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.123-133
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    • 2022
  • This paper explores the key factors influencing the business performance of enterprises, specifically women-owned small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Vietnam. The extant literature on factors affecting the business performance of women-owned SMEs in Vietnam is still quite scarce. The researchers used a self-administered questionnaire to achieve a sample of 265 female SME owners in Vietnam to find these factors. The obtained data was analyzed by using SPSS 20.0. Cronbach's α test and factor analysis have been carried out to test the reliability of data and validate the hypothesis. The results showed that these enterprises' performances had a significant positive relationship with the business management competencies of the directors of the business, quality of human resources, financial access, socio-cultural factors, and government policy. Also, the study showed no relationship between the enterprise's business network and business performance. The results suggest that female business owners should improve their business management capacity, focusing on training activities to improve the quality of human resources of enterprises. The Government needs policies to support small and medium enterprises in accessing financial and other resources and propagate to reduce gender stereotypes.

An Analysis of the Changes in the Financial Performance of Teaching Hospitals after the Implementation of the Separation Policy of Prescription and Drug Dispensing: A case of the teaching hospitals in D area (의약분업이후 대학병원 경영수지변화 비교 분석 (D지역 대학병원 사례를 중심으로))

  • Eun, Jong-Seong;Youn, Kyung-Il
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.64-80
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    • 2003
  • The separation policy of prescription and drug dispensing which has been implemented since the 1st of July, 2000, has brought about great changes in patients flow within the healthcare delivery system. The changes in the patients flow, in turn, resulted in the change in the distribution of financial resources among the participating entities in the healthcare delivery system: pharmacies, clinics, small hospitals, general hospitals, and teaching hospitals. The purpose of this study is to shed some light in the change in the financial performance of teaching hospitals under the separation policy that has created environmental changes such as the decrease in the number of out patients visits, the increase in the capital expenditures, the rapid increase in labor costs and so on. For the purpose, this study has compared and analyzed the balance sheets, the income statements and other operational data of three teaching hospitals located in D area. The data include two periods: before(year 1999) and after(year 2001) the implementation of the separation policy. The analysis was conducted with an emphasis on the changes in the financial ratios such as liquidity, turnover ratio, performance ratio. and capitalization ratio. The results show that the financial performances of the hospitals under study were weaker than before the implementation of the separation policy, and that, while the operating expenses have increased remarkably, there was no tendency to corresponding increase in revenue. And the result of analysis of other operational indicators also show that the performance of the hospitals is getting worse. Based on the results, this study has suggested the directions of the healthcare policies. This study suggests to improve the current model of separation of prescription and drug dispensing, to grant subsidies for the training of residents in teaching hospitals, and to lower the rate of patients' out of porket payment in teaching hospitals.

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Reciprocity on intergenerational resource transfers from middle-aged children to elderly parents (중년기 자녀의 노부모에 대한 자원이전의 호혜성)

  • Koh, Sun-Kang
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.103-121
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    • 2012
  • This study examines whether reciprocity exists in intergenerational resource transfers from middle-aged children to elderly parents. Analyzing data from a sample of 1123 middle-aged adults, this study highlights the importance of reciprocity in the transfer of resources between middle-aged adults and their elderly parents. The possibility of an inheritance shows a very strong effect on care-giving to elderly parents. Furthermore, past financial transfers from parents to middle-aged children correlates strongly with financial transfers from middle-aged children to their elderly parents.

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A Study on Improvement of Import Insurance for Importers

  • Kim, Jae Seong
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.60
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    • pp.195-209
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    • 2013
  • South Korea, despite the financial turbulences has marked the trade volume of USD 1 trillion and marked $7^{th}$ largest exporter in 2013. Approximately 40% of the entire import of Korea was for export. In the South Korean trade structure, import and export are closely related, requiring proactive import financial assistance policies. Recognizing this, K-sure has made import insurance policy available on the market since July 2010. The K-sure insurance policy targets both financial institutions and importers. This is the reason why this research seeks to review the import insurance terms for importers and compare with foreign import insurance products to find out ways to improve. K-sure's import insurance for importers is to cover a loss of a policyholder when the policyholder or importer domestically addressed made a prepayment but cannot receive goods. The import insurance is applied to import transactions of goods or resources. K-sure's import insurance coverage needs to be expanded to intermediary trade and consignment processing trade, etc. In this sense, a more systematic educational program should be introduced about K-sure's import insurance.

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The Analysis of Financial Factors and efficiency that influence on the Venture Business' Survival (벤처기업의 효율성과 재무요인이 기업의 생존에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Song, Sung-Hwan;Gwon, Seong-Hoon;Hong, Soon-Ki;Yoo, Kyung-Jin;Bae, Young-Im
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2010
  • There are several stage in corporate's life cycle such as foundation, growth, maturity or bankruptcy. A bankruptcy is very important for corporate in the life cycle. Especially, venture business' life cycle is short compare to other type of corporate. A lot of venture businesses have emerged and bankrupted soon in the market. Venture businesses' survival or bankruptcy have been influenced by not only external environment like the rate of exchange, oil price, and foreign exchange crisis but also internal environment such as efficiency, process, human resources, finance and CEO. In this paper, we attempt to examine financial factors and efficiency that influence on the venture businesses' survival and bankruptcy. The more venture businesses have high efficiency score, the more they have high probability of survival.

Intragroup Resource Sharing of Business group in Korea: The Effects on the Internationalization of Group-affiliated companies

  • Kim, Kihyun;Lee, Youngwoo
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.113-134
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    • 2018
  • This study examines the roles of intangible and tangible resources of Korean business groups on internationalization by their member firms. Specifically, we argue that not all affiliates receive same benefit from group-level resource sharing. Instead, the effect of group-level knowledge sharing on affiliates' internationalization depends on individual affiliates' relative financial positions within a business group. Using samples of business groups in Korea, chaebols, hereafter chaebols, we find that foreign market knowledge at the group level has a positive impact on the internationalization of affiliated firms while the product knowledge has no impact. Furthermore, we also find evidences that an affiliate with high level of financial capacity receives internal pressures to stay in domestic market to secure internal capital market and support other sister affiliates' international activities.

The Measurement, Reporting, and Utilization of Knowledge Assets : The Case of Telecom Company (지식자산의 측정, 보고 및 활용 : 통신회사의 사례를 중심으로)

  • Park, Kyung Seok;Han, Ingoo
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.173-194
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    • 2008
  • Conventional financial accounting system has overseen the significant roles of the non-financial facets of the activities of the company, especially whose value creating abilities are based on knowledge assets. In the knowledge-based economy, telecommunication service companies must recognize the changes from the tangible assets to the knowledge assets as value creating resources, understand the dynamic processes in which the knowledge is converted to financial profits and seek the method to measure and report knowledge assets to sustain the competitive advantage continuously. This study proposes the indicators and measures of knowledge assets of Korea Telecom. Through the analysis and application of tile knowledge assets report of the Korea Telecom, this study shows the usefulness of the knowledge assets report.

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A Study on Financial Contribution of Container for Pusan Metropolitan City (컨테이너의 부산광역시 재정기여도 분석)

  • 이원일;김상구
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.79-93
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    • 1999
  • By the IMF condition, tax revenues of local governments are decreasing, under these conditions, container tax take important proportion in financial resources in Pusan Metropolitan City. However the container tax have time limit until 2001, that is, purposeful tax. But after the creating container tax, the level of accomplishment is very insufficient. So for the activation of local economy, we need active study on the existence problem of container tax. Though the abolition of container tax item is frequently discussed in central government, If the worst case comes, namely the abrogation, it gives big damages to the financial management of Pusan Metropolitan City. Therefore the container tax should be existent for both residents and local government. Because the expansion rate of container tax is so rapid, it makes very critical contribution to the stability and sound condition of Pusan Metropolitan City's finances.

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A Study on solution for strategic profit of KORAIL via MICE industry (MICE산업을 통한 KORAIL의 전략적 수익 창출 방안 연구)

  • Ku, Suk-Kyeong;Ko, Eun-Hee;Lee, In-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.408-414
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    • 2010
  • G20 summit is expected to be held in seoul this coming Nov. 2010 which is a typical case of international meeting in MICE industries have been rising in the world and can be considered as a new marketing paradigm. since IMF crisis in 1997 in korea via financial leeman turmoil in the wall street caused ruins of the middle class as financial resources of korea. it's like saying that we need to look for another practical marketing way not mass marketing any more to get through this comprehensive financial crisis. in this study, we are going to find out new marketing way using MICE industires.

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Technical and Financial evaluation for mineral project (광물자원 프로젝트의 기술성 및 경제성 평가 기법)

  • Cho, Seong-Jun
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.101-118
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    • 2009
  • In order to invest in overseas mineral projects, it is necessary to have a ability of technical and financial evaluation. Reserve estimation is the most important for mineral appraisal. Geostatistical evaluation of tonnage and grade promises more accurate reserve estimation than traditional methods such as polygon, inverse distance method and so on even if it has some uncertainty. Selection of a mining method and a mineral processing is also important because capex and opcosts of a mineral project is due to the selection. Mineral project is usually evaluated financially using NPV and IRR which are calculated through DCF(Discount Cash Flow). Uncertainty of a mineral project is analyzed statistically using sensitivity analysis and montecarlo simulation.

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