• 제목/요약/키워드: financial measure

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내부회계관리제도가 기업실패가능성에 미치는 영향 (The effect of Internal control over financial reporting on probability of firm failure)

  • 김현진
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.173-190
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    • 2014
  • COSO(2013)보고서에 따르면 내부통제제도는 운영목적과 보고목적 및 준수목적, 세 가지 각 측면에서 기업의 목적을 달성에 대한 합리적인 확신을 제공하기 위해 설계된 절차이다. 내부회계관리제도는 이러한 세가지 통제목적 중 보고목적에 초점을 두고 있으며 자산보호 및 부정방지 프로그램을 포함한다. 따라서 취약한 내부회계관리제도를 가진 기업은 자산의 유용이나 횡령과 같은 부정이 발생할 가능성이 증가할 뿐만 아니라 부정이나 오류가 포함된 회계정보를 산출함으로써 경영자의 의사결정을 오도할 가능성이 증가하므로 기업가치에 악영향을 미칠 수 있다. 이와 관련하여 본 연구는 내부회계관리제도가 기업실패 가능성에 영향을 분석하였다. 내부회계관리제도의 특성은 내부회계관리제도의 중요한 취약점 존재여부와 운영인력 특성으로 측정하고 기업실패 가능성은 감사보고서에 기재된 계속기업불확실성으로 정의하였다. 분석결과, 기업실패 가능성은 내부회계관리제도의 취약점 존재여부와 양(+)의 관련성을 발견하였고 내부회계관리제도 운영인력의 경력및 공인회계사 자격여부와는 음(-)의 관련성을 발견하였다.

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자동차 유통시스템의 고객만족도가 기업의 재무적 성과에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Customer Satisfaction of Automobile Distribution System on Corporate Financial Performance)

  • 이원일
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.79-98
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    • 2008
  • 기업성과 평가는 일정기간동안 기업 활동의 결과로서 기업의 경쟁력 수준을 제시함과 동시에 미래 기업의 활동 방향에 대한 지침으로서 역할을 수행한다. 경영환경이 급속히 변화하는 지식정보사회에서 재무적인 측정지표에 근거한 성과측정은 그 효과성이 제한되어 있음을 부인할 수 없다. 그러나 재무지표의 비중을 너무 가볍게 여겨서는 안 될 것이다. 그 이유는 품질이나 고객만족 또는 혁신 등과 같은 기업 목표들은 매우 전략적이고 좋은 것이기는 하지만 이것들은 반드시 재무적인 성과로 연결이 되어야 하고 나아가 기업성과로 구체화되어야 하기 때문이다. 즉, 재무적 성과는 다른 관점의 성과들과 상호보완적이고 균형적인 관계를 유지해야 한다. 자동차 유통시스템의 고객만족도와 재무적 성과 사이에 차이가 있는지를 살펴본 결과 신뢰도, 고객충성도, 재구매의사 및 구전광고에서는 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 고객만족도와 재무적 성과 사이에 차이가 있는지를 살펴본 결과 재무적 성과 변수인 안정성, 성장성, 활동성에 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

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사업보고서 정정보고와 이익조정의 관계 (The Relation between Correction of Annual Reports and Earnings Management)

  • 신수진;정경철;배성호
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.271-289
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    • 2020
  • Purpose - This paper examined the relation between Correction of Annual Reports and Earnings management. The annual reports are used as key reports for critical decision making by providing useful information to various stakeholders across the firm. Design/methodology/approach - The sequence of this study is analysed that each of the following two cases affects the earning management: 1. that corrections have been made; 2. Where financial information have been modified or non-financial information have been modified during the correction of the annual report. We draw an initial sample of firms listed on the Korea Stock Exchange from 2014 to 2017. Among these, we excluded firms that were not able to obtain the variables needed to measure the correction of Annual Reports and the earnings management. Finally, we use the 7,035 firm-year observations. Findings - Our empirical results of this study are as follows; First, it turned out that the earnings management of companies that report business reports on corrections is larger than those that do not. Second, among the types of annual report corrections, the correction of non-financial information is significantly larger on earnings management than the correction of financial information. Research implications or Originality - The correction disclosure of business reports is a very important issue in terms of accounting information accuracy and reliability. The results of this study will provide policy implications for correction disclosures and regulations due to an important issue as accounting information. An entity that initially prepares accounting information should advanced in such a way that it provides high quality accounting information and then complements and accepts it by various stakeholders.

Minimizing Production Lead Time of Kanban System in a Stochatic Environment

  • Kim, Ilhyung
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a model that analyzes the impact of uncertainties in demand and processing times on the production lead time of a Kanban system. We consider the waste associated with under-production as well as over-production when we measure the production lead time. We set up an optimization model to minimize the production lead time. A simple heuristic procedure is developed to determine solutions in terms of the size of containers and the number of Kanban cards. In addition, we numerically examine the behavior of the optimal Kanban system.

Investment in Information Technology and Technology Intensity Measures

  • Choi, Jeong-Gil
    • 한국관광식음료학회지:관광식음료경영연구
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.111-128
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    • 2003
  • Advances in information technology (IT) are becoming one of the most significant driving forces changing the structure of global financial management. This phenomenon is occurring in all industries; the hotel industry is no exception and must quickly adapt to this new trend. This study examines the technology intensity of the industry by assessing the degree to which the industry has allocated capital to IT projects, and discusses IT investment in the hospitality industry with a particular emphasis on assessing the value of IT investment and its investment strategy.

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이즈미사노시(泉佐野市) 재정위기 극복 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on Izmisano-si's Measure to Overcome Financial Crisis)

  • 김형근;정재호
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2013년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.175-176
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    • 2013
  • 일본 오사카 센난 지역에 위치한 이즈미사노시(泉佐野) 재정위기는 1994년 간사이국제공항을 건설하면서 시작하였다. 공항 개항에 맞추어 시립 이즈미사노시 병원 등 대규모 개발사업 추진 중 이용자 감소와 심각한 경기 침체로 세수가 늘지 않고 재정이 악화되자 위기를 맞게 되었다. 본 논문은 일본 오사카부 이즈미사노(泉佐野) 시 지방재정 위기 극복사례 중심으로 시사점을 제시하고자 한다.

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Information Technology Implementation and Operational Efficiency

  • Kwak, Jin Kyung
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we analyze the relationship between implementation of information technology and inventory turnover as a measure of operational efficiency. We build a regression model including a dummy variable that indicates whether a firm has been nominated for being good at implementing information technology. By using publicly available data, we have conducted an extensive empirical analysis and found that firms' using information technology is not likely to affect inventory turnover significantly. This result implies that we have to take careful consideration in adapting information technology.

관리기능에 대한 체계론적 접근 (A Study on System Approach To Managerial Functioning)

  • 이기영
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.279-292
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this study was to test system model for family resource management. The data were collected by means of a questionnaire distributed to the sample of 650 wives living in Seoul and Daejeon. The data were analyzed using mean, multiple regression. The result were shown as follows: 1) There were significant differences in three measure of satisfaction ―economic concern, financial satisfaction, general life satisfaction― according to contextual variables, perceived resource adequacy, planning style. 2) Planning style measures provided a unique contribution to the explanation of wives' satisfaction when contextual variables and perceived resource adequacy were controlled, but the degree of contribution was weak.

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THE RELATIVE ENTROPY UNDER THE R-CGMY PROCESSES

  • Kwon, YongHoon;Lee, Younhee
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2015
  • We consider the relative entropy for two R-CGMY processes, which are CGMY processes with Y equal to 1, to choose an equivalent martingale measure (EMM) when the underlying asset of a derivative follows a R-CGMY process in the financial market. Since the R-CGMY process leads to an incomplete market, we have to use a proper technique to choose an EMM among a variety of EMMs. In this paper, we derive the closed form expression of the relative entropy for R-CGMY processes.

구간치 쇼케이적분과 위험률 가격 측정에서의 응용 (Interval-valued Choquet Integrals and applications in pricing risks)

  • 장이채
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제17권 제1호
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2007
  • Non-additive measures and their corresponding Choquet integrals are very useful tools which are used in both insurance and financial markets. In both markets, it is important to to update prices to account for additional information. The update price is represented by the Choquet integral with respect to the conditioned non-additive measure. In this paper, we consider a price functional H on interval-valued risks defined by interval-valued Choquet integral with respect to a non-additive measure. In particular, we prove that if an interval-valued pricing functional H satisfies the properties of monotonicity, comonotonic additivity, and continuity, then there exists an two non-additive measures ${\mu}_1,\;{\mu}_2$ such that it is represented by interval-valued choquet integral on interval-valued risks.

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