• Title/Summary/Keyword: filament fiber

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Size effect on tensile strength of filament wound CFRP composites (필라멘트 와인딩 탄소섬유 복합재의 인장강도 크기 효과)

  • Hwang, T.K.;Doh, Y.D.;Kim, H.G.
    • Composites Research
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the results of theoretical analysis and experimental test to show the size effect on the fiber strength of filament would pressure vessel. First, a series of fully scaled hoop ring tests with filament would carbon-epoxy were conducted, which exhibited a remarkable size effect on the fiber strength. Next, the failure analyses using WWLM(Weibull Weakest Link Model) and the SMFM(Sequential Multi-step Failure Model) were performed and compared to the hoop ring test data, as well as to unidirectional specimens test data from the literature. It was found that the analysis results significantly underestimated the fiber strengths compared to the test data. In this study, a modified SMFM was proposed through the modification of the length size effect. The fiber strengths from modified SMFM analysis showed good agreement with the test data.

Recent Research Trends in Carbon Fiber Tow Prepreg for Advanced Composites (탄소섬유 토우프리프레그 최신 연구동향)

  • Park, Yongmin;Hwang, Tae Kyung;Chung, Sangki;Park, Nohyun;Jang, Jun Yeol;Nah, Changwoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2017
  • Tow Prepreg is the intermediate material for filament winding process that has been "pre-impregnated fiber tow" with resin system. As "dry filament winding" process emerges as a reliable alternative to conventional filament winding (called "wet filament winding") process, interest in tow prepreg as a material for dry filament winding is rising as well. In this article, we have reviewed the recent research trends in carbon fiber tow prepreg for high-performance rocket motor cases, fuel tanks for hydrogen vehicles and other high-quality commercial pressure vessels.

Characteristics of compaction and strength for synthetic fiber reinforcement soils (섬유 보강토의 다짐 및 강도 특성)

  • 송창섭;장병욱;이용범;임성윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.444-448
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation on the compaction and compressive strength of polypropylene fiber reinforced soils. This study has been performed to obtain the physical properties of PFRS(polypropylene fiber reinforced soil) such as strain-stress relationships, OMC(optimum moisture contents) and ${\gamma}$$_{dmax}$ (maximum dry unit weight), with four different concentrations(i.e., 0.1%, 0.3%, 0.5% and 1.0% weights) of mono-filament and fibrillated polypropylene fibers. The test results indicate an appreciable increase in strength due to addition of fibers. OMC is increased with the concentration ratio of fiber, but ${\gamma}$$_{dmax}$ is decreased. From the viewpoint of strength, the fibrillated polypropylene fiber soil is more effective than the mono-filament polypropylene fiber soil.oil.

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Internal Strain Monitoring of Filament Wound Pressure Tanks using Embedded Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors (삽입된 광섬유 브래그 격자 센서를 이용한 필라멘트 와인딩된 복합재료 압력탱크의 내부 변형률 모니터링)

  • Kim C. U.;Park S. W.;Kim C. G.;Kang D. H.
    • Composites Research
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2005
  • In-situ structural health monitoring of filament wound pressure tanks were conducted during water-pressurizing test using embedded fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors. We need to monitor inner strains during working in order to verify the health condition of pressure tanks more accurately because finite element analyses on filament wound pressure tanks usually show large differences between inner and outer strains. Fiber optic sensors, especially FBG sensors can be easily embedded into the composite structures contrary to conventional electric strain gages (ESGs). In addition, many FBG sensors can be multiplexed in single optical fiber using wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) techniques. We fabricated a standard testing and evaluation bottle (STEB) with embedded FBG sensors and performed a water-pressurizing test. In order to increase the survivability of embedded FBG sensors, we suggested a revised fabrication process for embedding FBG sensors into a filament wound pressure tank, which includes a new protecting technique of sensor heads, the grating parts. From the experimental results, it was demonstrated that FBG sensors can be successfully adapted to filament wound pressure tanks for their structural health monitoring by embedding.

A Study on the Evaluation Method for optimal Tensile NOL Ring Composite Specimen Manufactured by Filament Winding Process-to manufacture and elvaluate the composite turbine blade of wind generator system- (필라멘트 와인딩 공법으로 제조된 복합재료 NOL Ring 시험편의 최적 인장강도의 평가법에 관한 연구 -풍력발전용 복합재료 터빈블레이드 제조 및 평가를 목적으로-)

  • 배창원;권순철;임철문;엄수현;김윤해
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2001
  • Filament winding process is a comparatively simple operation in which continuous reinforcements in the form of roving are wound over a rotating mandrel. And now it is well established as a versatile method for storage tanks and pipe for the chemical and other industries. In this study, tensile strength of a filament wound ring specimens were evaluated by split disk test fixture and dress disk test fixture. The results obtained from experiments were compared with the theoretical values obtained by the rule of mixture. And the purpose of this paper is to suggest an appropriate test method for the evaluation of tensile properties of filament wound structures. The tensile strength of a ring specimens tested by the dress disk test showed better agreement with the theoretical values than of a ring specimen tested by the split disk test because the stress concentration in edges of s split disk test fixture is more severe than the that of dress disk test fixture. The results showed that the tensile strength of a ring specimen was influenced by the geometry of test fixture, the continuity of fibers, fiber-tension, fiber-end and stress concentration in specimen.

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