• 항공우주기술
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.213-219
• /
• 2006

한국항공우주연구원에서는 2006년 발사될 다목적실용위성 2호의 절대복사보정(absolute radiometric calibration)을 위한 준비로, Orbview-3 위성의 통과시간에 맞추어 2004년 11월 4일 과 2005년 3월 7일에 고흥과 대전에서 Field campaign을 수행하였다. 절대복사보정은 vicarious calibration 방법 중 targets의 반사 특성을 이용하는 방법으로, Field campaign을통해 수집된 지표자료와 대기자료들을 이용하여 top-of-radiance(TOA)를 추출하였다 대기 복사모델로는 MODTRAN 4.0이 사용되었으며, 추출된 TOA radiance와 Orbview-3 Panchromatic DN과 비교를 하여 절대복사보정을 위한 offset과 gain계수를 계산하였다. 또한 본 연구에서는 Field Campaign으로부터 축적된 경험을 이용하여 다목적실용위성 2호의 절대복사보정에 적용할 방법을 제안하였다.

• International Journal of Railway
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.1-4
• /
• 2015

An accurate measurement of the train-track interaction forces is important for track performance evaluation. In the field calibration test as a wheel load measurement process, the calibration system creates a different boundary condition in comparison with that in the train wheel passage. This study aims to evaluate a reliability of the field calibration test in the process of wheel load measurement. Finite element models were developed to compare the deformed shapes, bending moment and shear force profiles on the rail section. The analysis results revealed that the deformed shapes and their associated bending moment profiles on the rail are significantly different in two numerical simulations of the calibration test and the train wheel load passage. However, the shear stress profile on the rail section of the strain gauge installation in the field was almost identical, which may imply that the current calibration test is sufficiently reliable.

• 대한공간정보학회지
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.87-95
• /
• 2002

실시간 동적(Real Time Kinematic) GPS는 실시간으로 높은 정밀도의 위치결정을 가능케 해준다. 만약 미지정수를 구하기 위하여 정수해를 사용한다면 수 mm의 정확도를 얻을 수 있고, 실 수해를 얻는다면 수십 cm 의 정확도를 얻을수 있다. 본 연구에서는 통일 측점에 대해 기존의 재래식 측량기법(Total Station), 정적(Static) 상대측위 GPS기법과 현장 Calibration에 의한 실시간 동적(Real Time Kinematic) GPS기법에 의해 측량을 수행하여 각 기법별 측정의 정확도 등을 비교 분석하여 현장 Calibration에 의한 실시간 동적 (Real Time Kinematic) GPS기법의 정확도를 분석고자 한다. 국소지역에서 기존의 실시간 동적(Real Time Kinematic) GPS방식을 보완한 현장 Calibration에 의한 실시간 동적(Real Time Kinematic) GPS 측량을 수행한 결과, 미지정수해의 고정해를 얻지 못하는 경우를 제외하고는 모두 6cm 이하의 오차가 나타났고, Control Point의 측점수를 3개와 4개로 변화시켜 실시간 동적(Real Time Kinematic) GPS 측량을 수행한 결과 두 측정치의 차이는 최대 3cm로 나타났다. 최종적으로 국소지역에서도 현장 Calibration에 의한 실시간 동적(Real Time Kinematic) GPS기법이 사용가능함을 알 수 있었다.

• 전기전자학회논문지
• /
• 제27권4호
• /
• pp.636-643
• /
• 2023

본 논문에서는 원전계 환경에서 위상배열안테나를 고속 보정하는 방법이 제안되었다. 원전계에서 수신된 전력만을 통해 각 안테나 요소를 보정하는 기존 rotating-element electric-field vector (REV) 방법을 간소화 한 최대값 보정 방법과, 각 안테나 요소가 아닌 부배열 단위로 묶어서 보정하는 방법이 제안되었다. PPO 알고리즘을 이용하여 위상배열안테나의 분포에 최적화된 파티셔닝을 찾고, 그에 따른 부배열 단위로 보정하여 기존 방법 대비 더 빠른 보정이 가능한 적응형 최대값 보정 방법이 제안 및 시뮬레이션 검증되었다. 보정이 이루어지는 동안 위상배열안테나의 이득이 더 높을 뿐 아니라, 형성되는 빔 패턴이 기존 방법보다 이상적인 빔 패턴에 더 가깝다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국수자원학회 2019년도 학술발표회
• /
• pp.155-155
• /
• 2019

The Agricultural Policy/Environmental eXtender (APEX) models have been developed for assessing agricultural management efforts and their effects on soil and water at the field scale as well as more complex multi-subarea landscapes, whole farms, and watersheds. National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wanju, Korea, has modified a key component of APEX application, named APEX-Paddy for simulating water quality with considering appropriate paddy management practices, such as puddling and flood irrigation management. Calibration and validation are an anticipated step before any model application. Simple techniques are essential to assess whether or not a parameter should be adjusted for calibration. However, very few study has been done to evaluate the ability of APEX-Paddy to simulate the impact of multiple management scenarios on nutrients loss. In this study, the observation data from experimental fields at Iksan in South Kora was used in calibration and evaluation process during 2013-2015. The APEX auto- calibration tool (APEX-CUTE) was used for model calibration and sensitivity analysis. Four quantitative statistics, the coefficient of determination ($R^2$),Nash-Sutcliffe(NSE),percentbias(PBIAS)androotmeansquareerror(RMSE)were used in model evaluation. In this study, the hydrological process of the modified model, APEX-Paddy, is being calibrated and tested in predicting runoff discharge rate and nutrient yield. Field-scale calibration and validation processes are described with an emphasis on essential calibration parameters and direction regarding logical sequences of calibration steps. This study helps to understand the calibration and validation way is further provided for applications of APEX-Paddy at the field scales.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
• /
• 제6권4호
• /
• pp.361-366
• /
• 2003

Most sensor array signal processing methods for multiple source localization require knowledge of the correct shape of array(the correct positions of sensors that consist array), because sensor position uncertainty can severely degrade the performance of array signal processing. In particular, it is assumed that the correct positions of the sensors are known, but the known positions may not represent the true sensor positions. Various algorithms have been proposed for 2-D sensor array shape calibration in far field environment. However, they are not available in near field. In this paper, 3-D sensor array shape calibration algorithm is proposed, which is available in near field.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제18권9호
• /
• pp.819-822
• /
• 2012

This paper describes an on-line magnetic distortion calibration procedure for a magnetometer. The horizontal magnetic field is calculated through the earth magnetic field sensed by 3-axes magnetometer. The ellipse equation is derived from a set of horizontal magnetic field data using least square method and calibration parameters are determined. The calibration process is performed iteratively until parameters are not renewed, and experimental results show the effectiveness of the devised method.

• 농업생명과학연구
• /
• 제44권5호
• /
• pp.101-107
• /
• 2010

The objective of this study was to assess the statistics and associated criteria for field-scale model used to simulate nutrient concentrations in paddy field. CREAMS-PADDY, a modified version of the field-scale CREAMS model, simulates the hydrologic, sediment, and nutrient cycles in paddy fields was applied in this study. The model was calibrated and validated using data from study rice paddy fields in Republic of Korea. The calibration statistics include mean and the minimum-maximum range associated with a "temporal window" that spans a period of several days. Because nutrient concentrations in paddy filed are typically sampled infrequently (on a weekly basis, at best) and represent only an instant in time, it is not reasonable to expect any model to simulate a daily average concentration equal to an observed value on a particular day. The 5-day window and related calibration statistics were applied in this study and the applicability of this concept was tested for field-scale water quality model. As a result of calibration and validation, the ponded water nutrient concentration values showed only small changes except the fertilization period. Because of the small changes in ponded water concentration, the size of 5-day window was too small to capture the observed values. Further study is required to establish the 5-day window calibration method for field-scale water quality modeling.

• 천문학논총
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.1-21
• /
• 1997

We have obtained theoretical calibration curves to convert the amount of polarization into the strength of magnetic field, by a numerical calculation of radiation transfer for the polarized spectral line of FeI $6303{\AA}$. In our calculation, three kinds of atmospheric models (VAL-C, penumbra, umbra) have been used to make a proper calibration for an active region composed of quiet, penumbral and umbral areas. It was found that firstly, the results of our calculation depend highly on a kind of atmospheric model rather than on any other input parameters used in a model. Secondly, observed line profile showed m solar spectrum atlas proved to be very similar to the calculated profiles obtained by using a penumbra model. Finally, another method except this calibration curve should be developed to estimate correctly the distribution of magnetic field in solar active region from the observation of polarized spectral line.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.448-452
• /
• 2002

We report the number of calibration and test for acoustic field which were conducted in KRISS between the year of 1990 and 2001. The items contain sound level meter and calibrator for calibration and sound absorption coefficient, transmission loss, sound pressure level of siren, sound pressure level and power of acoustic instrument and relative accessories for test. The data show that the number of them have been increased continuously.