• 제목/요약/키워드: fiber volume fraction ratio

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강섬유보강 콘크리트보의 휨내력 예측식의 제안 (Prediction of Flexural Capacities of Steel-Fiber Reinforced Concrete Beams)

  • 김우석;곽윤근;김주범
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.361-370
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 국내외 강섬유보강 콘크리트보의 실험값 및 이론식을 분석하여 강섬유의 보강효과 및 부재의 역학적 거동을 규명하였고, 기존의 휨강도식보다 더 정확하고 합리적인 휨강도식을 제안하였다. 제안된 휨강도식은 실험값과 좋은 일치를 보여주었고, 강섬유보강 콘크리트보의 휨강도식은 강섬유보강효과뿐만 아니라 철근의 변형률 경화효과도 함께 고려하는 것이 적절함을 알 수 있었다.

Properties of self-compacted concrete incorporating basalt fibers: Experimental study and Gene Expression Programming (GEP) analysis

  • Majeed, Samadar S.;Haido, James H.;Atrushi, Dawood Sulaiman;Al-Kamaki, Yaman;Dinkha, Youkhanna Zayia;Saadullah, Shireen T.;Tayeh, Bassam A.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.451-463
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    • 2021
  • Inorganic basalt fiber (BF) is a novel sort of commercial concrete fiber which is made with basalt rocks. Previous studies have not sufficiently handled the behavior of self-compacted concrete, at elevated temperature, containing basalt fiber. Present endeavor covers experimental work to examine the characteristics of this material at high temperature considering different fiber content and applied temperature. Different tests were carried out to measure the mechanical properties such as compressive strength (fc), modulus of elasticity (E), Poisson's ratio, splitting tensile strength (fsplit), flexural strength (fflex), and slant shear strength (fslant) of HSC and hybrid concrete. Gene expression programming (GEP) was employed to propose new constitutive relationships depending on experimental data. It was noticed from the testing records that there is no remarkable effect of BF on the Poisson's ratio and modulus of elasticity of self-compacted concrete. The flexural strength of basalt fiber self-compacted concrete was not sensitive to temperature in comparison to other mechanical properties of concrete. Fiber volume fraction of 0.25% was found to be the optimum to some extend according to degradation of strength. The proposed GEP models were in good matching with the experimental results.

전단보강이 있는 강섬유 보강 고강도 철근콘크리트 보의 전단 및 연상에 관한 연구 (Shear Strenhth and Ductility of Steel-Fiber Reinforced High Strength Concrete Beams with Shear Confinement)

  • 오정근;이광수;권영호;신성우
    • 콘크리트학회지
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 1990
  • 전단보강된 고강도콘크리트 보의 역학적 거동을 알아보기 위하여 총9개의 시험체가 제작되었다. 콘크리트 압축강도가 800kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ 전단스팬비가 3 그리고 주근비가 0.5Pb로 일정할 때 주요변수로서 전단보강비(Vs=0,25,50%)와 섬유첨가율(Vf=0,0.5,1%)로 두었다. 시험결과로 섬유첨가율의 증가에도 극한강도의 변화는 별반 없었으나 연성 능력을 향상시켰으며, 전단보강철근으로의 대체성을 보여주었다.

초세립 미립자로 구성된 고성능 SFRC에서 강섬유의 혼입에 따른 인장강도의 변화 (the Effect of Steel Fiber on the Tensile Strength of the High Performance Steel Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites)

  • 강수태;고경택;류금성;김성욱;이장화
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 추계 학술발표회 제16권2호
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    • pp.573-576
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    • 2004
  • High performance SFRC composed of mira-sized ultra fine particles is characterized by high strength, high ductility and excellent durability. therefore many researches about materials based on new composition like this are performed recently. many researchers have reported that adding steel fiber to concrete improved its tensile and flexural strength significantly. the main objective of this research is to examine the effect of adding steel fiber on the tensile strength of high performance SFRC. variables considered in this study are w/c ratio and fiber volume fraction.

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섬유/입자 혼합 금속복합재료의 제조 및 특성평가 (Fabrication of Fiber/Particle Hybrid MMCs and Analysis of the Mechanical Properties)

  • 정성욱;남현욱;정창규;한경섭
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2001년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 2001
  • This study developed Fiber/Particle Hybrid MMCs and analyzed their mechanical properties. Using $\textrm{Al}_2\textrm{O}_3f$ and $\textrm{Al}_2\textrm{O}_3p$ with the fiber to particle ratio of 1:1, 1:3, 1:5 hybrid preform and MMCs are fabricated. For the analysis of the mechanical properties, three point bending tests were preformed for the preform and tensile test for the MMCs. The experimental results show that the hybrid MMCs can be successfully fabricated using the equipment of fiber preform fabrication system and squeeze casting method. And as the amount of particle in hybrid MMCs increases, the tensile strength, elastic modulus and the volume fraction of reinforcement increases.

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신경망 기법을 이용한 강섬유 혼입 콘크리트의 전단강도 추정 모형 개발 (Development of Model of Shear Strength Estimative for Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Using Neural Network)

  • 곽계환;황해성;김우종;장화섭;강신묵
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제49권2호
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2007
  • This study, the present study wishes to develop a model that estimates shear strength characteristics of steel fiber reinforced concrete using artifical neural network models. Neural network models, developed as mathematical models, are being widely used not only in its original purpose of pattern recognition, but also in application fields by the function's nonlinear loaming and interpolar ability Neural network has a repetitive rotation algorithm that can cyclically and repeatedly estimate system conditions and parameter ideal values, and it can be used in the modeling of the nonlinear system by nonlinear characteristic functions that construct the system.

Free vibration analysis of damaged composite beams

  • Cunedioglu, Yusuf;Beylergil, Bertan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.79-92
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    • 2015
  • In this study, free vibration analyses of symmetric laminated cantilever and simply supported damaged composite beams are investigated by using finite element method (FEM). Free vibration responses of damaged beams are examined using Euler Bernoulli beam and classical lamination theories. A computer code is developed by using MATLAB software to determine the natural frequencies of a damaged beam. The local damage zone is assumed to be on the surface lamina of the beam by broken fibers after impact. The damaged zone is modeled as a unidirectional discontinuous lamina with $0^{\circ}$ orientations in this study. Fiber volume fraction ($v_f$), fiber aspect ratio ($L_f/d_f$), damage length ($L_D$) and its location (${\lambda}/L$), fiber orientation and stacking sequence parameters effects on natural frequencies are investigated. These parameters are affected the natural frequency values significantly.

비정질 강섬유와 유기섬유를 이용한 하이브리드 섬유보강 콘크리트의 작업성 및 강도 특성 (Workability and Strength Properties of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Concrete Using Amorphous Steel Fiber and Organic Fiber)

  • 권순오;배수호;이현진;김진우;이준철
    • 복합신소재구조학회 논문집
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this experimental research is to evaluate the workability and strength properties of hybrid fiber reinforced concrete containing amorphous steel fiber and organic fiber. For this purpose, the hybrid fiber reinforced concrete containing amorphous steel fiber(ASF) with polyamide(PA) and polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) fiber, respectively were made according to their total volume fraction of 0.5% for water-binder ratio of 33%, and then the characteristics such as the workability, compressive strength, and flexural strength of those were investigated. It was observed from the test results that the workability and compressive strength at 7 and 28 days were decreased and the flexural strength at 7 and 28 days was increased with increasing ASF and decreasing organic fiber.

Steel단섬유보강 시멘트복합체의 내충격성능 (Impact Resistant Performance of Steel Short Fiber-reinforced Cement Based Composites)

  • 남정수;김홍섭;최경철;이상규;손민재;김규용
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.254-255
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    • 2017
  • The aim of this study is to investigate the impact resistant performance of steel short fiber-reinforced cement based composites (SFRCCs) containing 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 3.0% volume fraction of steel short fibers subjected to high velocity impact of steel projectile (the diameter of 19.05mm and the mass of 28.13g). The gunpowder impact facility was used for impact tests, and the impact velocity was from about 350 to 700m/s. The specimens were damaged in various failure modes, which are penetration, scabbing, and perforation. Comparing with Plain specimen, SFRCCs have superior capacity on the scabbing limit, and slightly bulged in the back side under the impact velocity of 700m/s. In addition, the impact resistant performance of SFRCCs improved with increase of steel short fiber volume ratio. The fibers play an important role in controlling the local damage of SFRCCs.

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Rheo-compocasting 및 Hot Pressing에 의하여 제조한 $Al-Si-Mg/Al_2O_3$ 단섬유강화 복합재료의 조직 및 인장특성 (Microstructures and Tensile Properties of $A_2O_3$ Short Fiber/Al-Si-Mg Alloy Composites Fabricated by Rheo-compocasting and Hot Pressing)

  • 곽현만;이학주
    • 한국주조공학회지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.547-554
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    • 1993
  • Aluminum alloy matrix composites reinforced with various amounts of $Al_2O_3$ short fibers have been produced by rheo-compocasting accompanied by hot pressing. When composites reinforced with fibers are produced by rheo-compocasting, S-L process is the most effective method for homogeneous dispersion of fibers. A sound composites with the improved orientation(3 dimension${\rightarrow}$2 dimension) of the fibers and increased volume fraction of them have been fabricated through the hot pressing of the casted composites. Fibers are broken down when rheo-compocasting, hot pressing, and $T_6$ treating. Among them fibers are broken down most heavily in the hot pressing. And even in the case of the composite reinforced with 30 vol% fibers, which showed the hardest fiber break down, aspect ratio(11.6) is higher than critical aspect ratio(10.7). The fiber strengthening effect in the composites has showed upto 573K. As the test temperature increases to the range of 573K, the effect has been higher. The fracture of composites is controlled by fiber from room temperature to 473K, but the fracture of composites is controlled by interface between fiber and matrix alloy above 473K.

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