• Title/Summary/Keyword: fiber reinforced cement

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Characteristics Correlations Between Fiber-Reinforced and Interfacial Adhesion in Carbon fiber reinforced Cement composite Prepared by Slurry Method. (슬러리법에 의한 탄소섬유보강 시멘트복합체의 제조에서 보강섬유와 계면결착제와의 상관특성)

  • Choi, Eung-Kyoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2002
  • The objective of the study is to examine the characteristic correlations between reinforcing carbon fiber and interfacial adhesion agent since the interfacial adhesion strength between reinforcing carbon fiber and matrices is believed to be an essential element influencing the physical properties in carbon fiber reinforced cement composite using slurry method. The integrity of interfacial adhesion between reinforcing fiber and cement not only affects the quality of fiber reinforced cement composite but also influences to a large degree the physical properties of the cement composite when producing carbon fiber reinforced cement composite using slurry method. Having analyzed the physical properties 1.e., water content, tensile strength, flexural strength and flexural toughness of carbon fiber reinforced cement composite specimens, C-PAM(cation polyacrylamide) was determined to be an optimum interfacial adhesion agent. The study has also demonstrated that interfacial adhesion strength varies largely on the content and type of the reinforcing fiber. Judging from magnified view of the tensile shear cross-section using VMS(video microscope system), interfacial adhesion strength between reinforcing fiber and matrices is affected by the type of interfacial adhesion agent. According to the result of the experiments, C-PAM was determined to be an ideal interfacial adhesion agent when using carbon fiber in producing carbon fiber reinforced cement composite with the optimum content of carbon fiber being established.

Evaluation of Electromagnetic Pulse Shielding Performance of Amorphous Metallic Fiber Reinforced Cement Composite (비정질 강섬유 보강 시멘트 복합체의 전자파 차폐성능 평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Kyu;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Hwang, Eui-Chul;Son, Min-Jae;Baek, Jae-Wook;Nam, Jeong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.50-51
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    • 2018
  • In this study, it evaluate the electromagnetic pulse shielding performance of amorphous metallic fiber reinforced cement composite with other steel fiber reinforced cement composite. Hooked-ended steel fiber, smooth steel fiber and amorphous metallic fiber were reinforced 2.0 vol.% in cement composites respectively. The electromagnetic pulse shielding performance was evaluated by MIL-STD-188-125-1. As a result, shielding performance of amorphous metallic fiber reinforced cement composite was higher than Hooked-ended and smooth steel fiber reinforced cement composites. In addition, the relationship between the electrical conductivity and the electromagnetic pulse shielding performance of the cement composite was confirmed.

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Optimization of Carbonated Cellulose Fiber-Cement Composites

  • Won, Jong-Pil;Bae, Dong-In
    • KCI Concrete Journal
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2000
  • This research developed an accelerated curing processe for cellulose fiber reinforced cement composites using vigorous reaction between carbon dioxide and cement paste. A wet-processed cellulose fiber reinforced cement system was considered. Carbonation curing was used to complement conventional accelerated curing. The parametric study followed by optimization investigation indicated that the carbonation curing can enhance the productivity and energy efficiency of manufacturing cellulose fiber reinforced cement composites. This also adds environmental benefits to the technical and economical advantages of the technology.

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Tensile Properties of Polyamide Fiber and Hooked Steel Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites by Strain Rate (변형속도에 따른 폴라아미드 섬유 및 후크형 강섬유 보강 시멘트 복합체의 인장특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Kyu;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Hwang, Eui-Chul;Son, Min-Jae;Baek, Jae-Wook;Nam, Jeong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2018
  • In this study, it evaluate the tensile properties of polyamide fiber reinforced cementitious composite and hooked steel fiber reinforced cementitious Composites by strain rate. Polyamide fiber reinforced cement composites (PAFRCC) and Hooked Steel Fiber Reinforced Cement Composite(HSFRCC) were fabricated. Each specimen was reinforced with 1.0 and 2.0vol% fiber. The length of the reinforced fiber was 30 mm for both fibers, and the tensile test specimen was made in dumbbell shape. As a result, the tensile strength of fiber in polyamide fiber and the mechanical bonding between fiber and matrix in hooked steel fiber are considered to be the main factors affecting tensile behavior of fiber reinforced cement composite.

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Experimental Study on the Mechanical Properties of CF Reinforced Fly Ash-Cement Composites(I) (탄소섬유 보강 플라이 애쉬-시멘트 복합재의 역학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구(I))

  • 박승범;윤의식;송용순
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1990.04a
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 1990
  • Results of an experimental study on the manufacture and the mechanical properties of carbon fiber reinforced fly ash-cement composites are presented in this paper. The carbon fiber reinforced fly ash-cement composites using silica powder and a small amount of Ethylene vinyl acetate emulsion are prepared with carbon fiber, foaming agents and curing conditions. As a result, the manufacturing process technology of carbon fiber reinforced fly ash-cement composites is developed. And the mechanical properties such as compressive, tensile and flexural strengths and drying shrinkage of lightweight carbon fiber reinforced fly ash-cement composites are improved by using a small amount of Ethylene vinyle acetate emulsion. The development and applications of precast products and the design systems of lightweight carbon fiber reinforced fly ash-cement composites are expected in the near future.

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Plastic Shrinkage and Durability Characteristics of Fiber Reinforced Polymer-Modified Mortars (섬유보강 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 초기수축균열 및 내구특성)

  • Won Jong Pil;Jang Pil Sung;Kim Myeong Kyun;Kong Tae Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.156-159
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    • 2004
  • The intention of this study is to reduce the plastic shrinkage of the polymer modified cement mortar using the PVA fiber. The durability of PVA fiber reinforced polymer cement mortar was also evaluated. The test results of PVA fiber reinforced polymer modified cement mortar were compared with plain polymer modified cement mortar(non-fiber). In conclusion, PVA fiber reinforced polymer modified cement mortar showed an ability to reduce the total crack area and maximum crack width significantly. Also. fiber reinforced polymer modified cement mortar show improved durability performance.

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Effect of Strain Rate on Tensile Behavior of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Cement-based Composites (하이브리드 섬유보강 시멘트복합체의 인장거동에 미치는 변형속도의 영향)

  • Son, Min-Jae;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Lee, Bo-Kyeong;Lee, Sang-Kyu;Kim, Gyeong-Tae;Nam, Jeong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.122-123
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the tensile behavior of single and hybrid fiber reinforced cement composite according to strain rate was evaluated. Experimental results, in the strain rate 10-6/s, fiber reinforced cement composite showed improved of tensile strength and decrease of strain at peak stress as SSF volume content increased. In the strain rate 101/s, the single and hybrid reinforced cement composite' s tensile properties are improved, because of the improved bond strength between the fiber and matrix. And hybrid fiber reinforced cement composite showed high energy absorption capacity, because the SSF prevented the cracking and fracture of the surrounding matrix when during the HSF pull-out.

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Strain Rate Effect on the Tensile Properties of Steel Fiber Hybrid Reinforced Cement Composites (강섬유를 하이브리드 보강한 섬유보강 시멘트복합체의 인장특성에 미치는 변형속도의 영향)

  • Kim, In-Ho;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Lee, Sang-Kyu;Son, Min-Jae;Kim, Gyeong-Tae;Nam, Jeong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.87-88
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the tensile properties of single and hybrid fiber reinforced cement composite according to strain rate was evaluated. Experimental results, in the strain rate 10-6/s, fiber reinforced cement composite showed improved of tensile strength and decrease of strain at peak stress as SSF volume content increased. In the strain rate 101/s, the single and hybrid reinforced cement composite's tensile properties are improved, because of the improved bond strength between the fiber and matrix. And hybrid fiber reinforced cement composite showed high energy absorption capacity, because the SSF prevented the cracking and fracture of the surrounding matrix when during the HSF pull-out.

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A Study on the Resistance for Frost Damage of Polypropylene Fiber Reinforced Light Weight Polymer Cement Concrete (폴리프로필렌섬유보강 경량 폴리머 시멘트 콘크리트의 내동해성에 관한 연구)

  • 소형석;소승영;소양섭;박종호;탁재호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 1995
  • For the development of lilght weight cement concrete with high durability, this study used perlite and paper sludge ash by the light weight material, and polypropylene fiber by the reinforcment, and poly-acrylic ester emulsion by the matrix improvement. According to the increasing mixture ratio of fiber and use of polymer, the light weight polypropylene fiber reinforced polymer cement ratio of fiber and use of polymer, the light weight polypropylene fiber reinforced polymer cement concrete were showed high resistance for frost damage.

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Experimental Study on the Mechanical Properties of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Fly Ash-Cement Composites (II) (탄소섬유 보강 플라이애쉬.시멘트 복합체의 역학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구(II))

  • 박승범;윤의식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 1991
  • Result of an experimental study on the manufacture, the mechanical properties and waterightness of pitch-based carbon fiber reinforced fly ash.cement composites are presented in this paper. The carbon fiber reinforced fly ash.cement composites using early strength cement, silica powder and a small amount of stylene butadiene rubber latex are prepared with carbon fiber, foaming agents and mixing conditions. As a result, the mechanical and plysical properties such as compresive, tensile and flectural strengths, watertightness and cement composites are improved by using a small amount of stylene butadiene rubber latex.

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