• Title/Summary/Keyword: fiber evaluation

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Non-Destructive Evaluation of $Al_2O_3/AC8A$ Composite by Ultrasonic Measurement (초음파법에 의한 $Al_2O_3/AC8A$ 복합재료의 특성평가)

  • 박영철;이규창;이준현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.816-825
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the non-destructive material evaluation method of aluminum alloy base metal matrix composite(MMC) by ultrasonics. Five aluminum base MMC specimens were fabricated in which the fractional ratios of fiber were changed from 0% to 31%. Relations among acoustic properties, microstructural features and elastic constant were compared. The ultrasonic velocity method was useful for nondestructive elastic constant measurement of composite materials, since the method had as same accuracy as conventional strain measurement method. Furthermore, velocity, attenuation and backscattering behaviors for each specimen also related to fractional ratio of fiber and these relations could utilize ultrasonic non-destructive evaluation of fiber structure in MMC.

Evaluation on Tensile Properties and Fracture Toughness of Glass Fiber/Aluminum Hybrid Laminates (유리섬유/알루미늄 혼성 적층판의 인장특성과 파괴인성 평가)

  • Woo Sung-Choong;Choi Nak-Sam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.6 s.237
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    • pp.876-888
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    • 2005
  • Tensile properties and fracture toughness of monolithic aluminum, fiber reinforced plastics and glass fiber/aluminum hybrid laminates under tensile loads have been investigated using plain coupon and single-edge-notched specimens. Elastic modulus and ultimate tensile strength of GFMLs showed different characteristic behaviors according to the Al kind, fiber orientation and composition ratio. Fracture, toughness of A-GFML-UD which was determined by the evaluation of $K_{IC}$ and $G_{IC}$ based on critical load was similar to that of GFRP-UD and was much higher than monolithic Al. Therefore, A-GFML-UD presented superior fracture toughness as well as prominent damage tolerance in comparison to its constituent Al. By separating Al sheet from GFMLs after the test, optical microscope observation of fracture zone of GFRP layer in the vicinity of crack tip revealed that crack advance of GFMLs depended on the orientation of fiber layer as well as Al/fiber composition ratio.

Application of WCT (Wet Compaction Test) to Mixed Fiber Furnishes (Wet compaction test를 이용한 혼합지료의 적용)

  • Seo Yung B.;Lee Chun Han
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.37 no.4 s.112
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    • pp.8-17
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    • 2005
  • WCT (Wet compaction test) is a new fiber evaluation method developed recently by Seo and its test results can be used as a predictor for pulp quality and its paper property Bleached chemical pulps (SwBKP, HwBKP), recycled pulp (OCC), and mechanical pulp (BCTMP) were used for the furnishes to be tested by WCT We compared the WCT results to conventional fiber evaluation tests such as WRV (Water Retention Value), free ness, and fiber length in this study, and found that WCT always gave better regression coefficients in relation to pulp quality (drainage), and paper properties (density, tensile, tear, and burst strength). WCT may be used on-line in papermachine.

Evaluation of Fire-Resistant Performance for Tunnel Lining Concrete with Heating Temperature-Time Curves (시간가열온도곡선에 따른 터널라이닝 콘크리트의 내화성능 평가)

  • Lee, Chan-Young;Shim, Jae-Won;Ahn, Tae-Song;Lim, Chae-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.477-480
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    • 2006
  • In this study, evaluation of fire-resistant performance for polypropylene fiber-mixed mortar was performed to establish specification for stability of tunnel structure against fire afterward. In the fire-resistant performance test with mix proportion of polypropylene fiber, cracks were observed for mortar under 0.15% of fiber content, but micro-cracks were remarkably reduced for mortar more than 0.2% of fiber content. From the results, we are concluded that optimal mix proportion of polypropylene fiber is $0.20{\sim}0.25%$.

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Nondestructive Evaluation and Microfailure Modes of Single Fibers/Cement Composites using Electro-Micromechanical Technique and Acoustic Emission (Electro-Micromechanical 시험법과 음향방출을 이용한 단섬유시멘트복합재료의 미세파괴구조와 비파괴적 평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Il;Kim, Jin-Won;Park, Joung-Man;Yoon, Dong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.258-262
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    • 2001
  • The contact resistivity was correlated with IFSS and microfailure modes in conductive fiber/cement composites electro-pullout and AE. As IFSS increased, the number of AE signals increased and the contact resistivity increased latter to the infinity. In dual matrix composite (DMC) test and AE, the number of signals with high amplitude and energy in g]ass fiber composite is significantly larger than that of no-fiber composite. Many vertical and diagonal cracks were observed in glass fiber and no-fiber composite under tensile test, respectively. Electro-micromechanical technique and AE can be used efficiently for sensitive nondestructive (NDT) evaluation and to detect microfailure mechanisms in various conductive fibers reinforced brittle and nontransparent cement composites.

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