• 제목/요약/키워드: fiber drawing

검색결과 119건 처리시간 0.022초

Effect of Drawing Conditions on Characteristics of C/P Blended Slivers

  • Kim, Gyu-Ho;Lee, Dae-Hun;Hwan, Ju-Chang
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 1998년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.214-219
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    • 1998
  • The characteristics of the Cotton/Polyester(C/P) blended slivers produced by drawing process have greatly influenced on the structure and properties of final yarns.$\^$1)/ Especially, since the unevenness of slivers is decreased greatly with passage of drawing, the optimum condition of drawing process is very important to improve the quality of yarns.(omitted)

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광섬유 인선 공정에 의해 생성된 실리카 광섬유내 점결함 (Fiber Drawing Induced Defects in Silica Optical Fiber)

  • 안병길;이종원;김효태
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제40권11호
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    • pp.1102-1105
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    • 2003
  • 광섬유 인선공정에 의해 생성된 실리카 유리내 점결함을 조사하였다. 본 연구에서는 특히 OH기가 적은 실리카 광섬유내 광섬유 인선 공정이 유발하는 oxygen deficient center와 E' center를 중점적으로 조사하였다. 광섬유 인선공정에 의해 oxygen deficient center 와 E’ center가 생성되었다는 것을 광학적 흡수대와 electron spin resonance를 이용하여 밝힐 수 있었다. 실리카 광섬유모재에서 가느다란 광섬유로 변환하는 neck-down 부분에서 점결함의 변화를 조사하였다. 점결함은 neck-down 부분에서 생성되며, 중심부분 보다 가장자리 부분에서 더 많은 점결함이 생성되었음을 알 수 있었다.

Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene Filaments Drawn on Varying Post Spinning Temperature Gradients

  • Mukhopadhyay, S.;Deopura, B.L.;Alagirusamy, R.
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.432-435
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    • 2006
  • High Modulus and high tenacity polypropylene fibers have been prepared by drawing on a gradient heater. Results show that fiber properties are significantly affected by temperature profiles of final stage drawing on a gradient heater. The gradient drawn filaments showed superior mechanical properties when compared to filaments drawn over a constant temperature heater. Fibers with initial modulus of 16.4 GPa and tenacity of 670 MPa have been manufactured in the process. The nature of the gradient drawing had a significant effect on end properties. The superior mechanical properties are attributed to the high crystal perfection and crystallinity and low void fractions obtained at high draw ratios when drawn over a gradient heater.

연신에 따른 나일론 56 섬유의 결정 구조 및 수소결합 변화 (Evolution of Crystal Structure by Post-extension in Nylon 56 Fibers)

  • 조국현;조정형;김효정;이현휘
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2016
  • The crystal structure of nylon 56 fibers post extended by drawing process was investigated by synchrotron x-ray scattering measurement. In as-cast fiber, distinct (004) and (020) diffraction peaks were observed and they were related to initial metastable alignment of nylon molecules. With increase in the drawing ratio, (110) peak intensity was increased in vertical direction with decreasing (020) peak. At the same time, (004)' peak evolved position tilted to 29 degrees from the (004) peak. This evolution is directly related to stable crystalline phase of nylon 56 originated from additional formation of hydrogen bondings between N-H and C=O by post drawing process. We also compared density variation, stress-strain curves of the fiber as a function of drawing ratio and strain. The variations of density and tanacity also supported the increase of stable structure of nylon 56.

The Effect of Coagulant on the Post Drawing and Morphology of Wet Spun Regenerated SF/Nylon 6 Blend Filaments

  • Um, In-Chul
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the regenerated silk fibroin (SF)/nylon 6 blend filaments were fabricated using wet spinning technique and the effect of coagulant on the post drawing and morphology of blend filaments was investigated. In the result of wet spinnability, methanol, acetone, DMF, and THF showed relatively good coagulation strength and fiber formation for the regenerated SF. On the contrary, they did not exhibit strong enough to produce a uniform nylon 6 filament due to the lack of coagulation strength. In the examination of post drawing performance, methanol showed the highest maximum draw ratio of the blend filament over all blend ratios. The maximum draw ratio of SF/nylon 6 blend filaments decreased with the reduction of SF content regardless of type of coagulant. SEM observation showed the consistent result with that of post-drawing performance. As SF content decreased, the uniform and regular structure was changed to irregular one. In particular, the severe macro-phase separation between SF and nylon 6 could be detected in the 50/50 SF/nylon 6 blend filaments coagulated in methanol and THF.

디프드로잉에 의한 알루미늄합금판재의 집합조직 발달에 관한 연구 (Texture Evolution in Aluminum Alloy Sheets during Deep Drawing Process)

  • 최시훈;조재형;정관수;오규환
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 1998년도 제2회 박판성형심포지엄 논문집 박판성형기술의 현재와 미래
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    • pp.140-147
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    • 1998
  • The texture evolution by deep drawing was investigated and the lattice rotation rate was predicted using rate sensitive model with full constraints boundary conditions. The calculated textures show different behaviors with the amount of the flange deformation and initial crystal orientations. Among the crystal orientations located parallel to RD, the crystal orientations around the D component rotated toward the Cu component, the crystal orientations along the ${\alpha}$ fiber rotated toward the {110}<001> and {110}<111> components during deep drawing. In the case of the part parallel to 45$^{\circ}$ with respect to RD, the crystal orientations around the D component rotated about ND and the crystal orientations along the ${\alpha}$ fiber also rotated toward the (110)[23] and (110)[27] components about ND. In the part parallel to TD, the crystal orientations around the D component rotated toward the Rotated Cube and the crystal orientations along the ${\alpha}$ fiber rotated toward the {110}<113> component.

자동 광섬유 정렬 장치의 설계 및 제작에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design and Development of Automatic Optical Fiber Aligner)

  • 김병희;엄철;최영석
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제22권B호
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    • pp.241-249
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    • 2002
  • Optical fiber is indispensable for optical communication systems that transmit large volumes of data at high speed, but super precision technology in sub-micron units is required for optical axis adjustment. We developed the automatic optical fiber by image processing and automatic loading system. we have developed 6-axis micro stage system for I/O optical fiber arrays, the initial automatic aligning system software for a input optical array by the image processing technique, fast I/O-synchronous aligning strategy, the automatic loading/unloading system and the automatic UV bonding mechanism. In order to adjust the alignment it used on PC based motion controller, a $10{\mu}m$ repeat-detailed drawing of automatic loading system is developed by a primary line up for high detailed drawing. Also, at this researches used the image processing system and algorithm instead of the existing a primary hand-line up and fiber input array and waveguide chip formed in line by automatic.

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디프드로잉시 AA1050판재의 초기 집합조직 거동에 관한 연구 (Behavior of Initial Texture During Deep Drawing of AA1050 Sheets)

  • 최시훈;조재형;오규환
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.570-574
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    • 1998
  • The texture evolution during deep drawing of AA1050 sheets was experimentally investigated and the lattice rotation rate was predicted using rate sensitive model with full constraints boundary conditions. The measured textures are dependent on the amount of the flange deformation and the initial crystal orientations. In the specimen parallel to RD the initial crystal orientations and the D component rotated toward the Cu component and the initial crystal orientations along the $\alpha$ fiber rotated toward the G {1 1 0}<0 0 1> and P {1 1 0} <1 1 1> components during deep drawing. In the specimen parallel to $45{\circ}$ with respect to RD the initial crystal orientations around the D component rotated about ND and the initial crystal orientations along the ${\alpha}$ fiber also rotated toward the (1 1 0) [2 3] and (1 1 0)[2 7] components about ND. In the specimen parallel to TD. the initial crystal orientations around the D component rotated toward the rotated cube and the initial crystal orientations along the ${\alpha}$ fiber rotated toward the {1 1 0} <1 1 3> component.

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