• Title/Summary/Keyword: fiber bonding

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A Study on Fabrication of Ti Matrix Composites by Liquid Phase Diffusion Bonding (액상확산접합법을 이용한 Ti 금속기복합재료 제조에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gyeong-Mi;U, In-Su;Gang, Jeong-Yun;Lee, Sang-Rae
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.210-220
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the processing techniques of Fiber Reinforced Metal by Liquid Phase Diffusion Bonding method with SiC fiber as a reinforcing material and CP Ti(Commercial Pure) as a matrix. The microstructure and the distribution of elements in reaction and CP Ti(Commercial Pure) as a matrix. The microstructure and the distribution of elements is reaction zone among CP Ti/Ti-15wt%Cu-20wt%Ni(TCN20)/SiC long fiber were investigated by Optical Microscope, SEM/EDX, EPMA, X-ray and AES. The results obtained in this study are as follows. 1) When Ti matrix composite materials are fabricated under the bonding condition of 1273Kx1200sec, the SiC long fiber was the most suitable reinforcing material for Ti matrix composite materials. 2) With SiC long fiber under same condition, a TiC layer(1.0-1.6$\mu\textrm{m}$) was observed on the surface of SiC long fiber. 3) Liquid Phase Diffusion Bonding has shown the feasibility of production of Ti matrix composite materials.

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Analysis on Structural Reinforcement Effectiveness By Applying Fiber Sheet Manufactured By Stitch Bonding Method in Cool-roof Composites Waterproofing System (쿨루프 복합방수공법에서의 스티치본딩법 섬유시트 적용에 따른 구조적 보강 효과분석)

  • Oh, Sang-Keun;Park, Jae Hong;Park, Jin-Sang;Kim, Tae-Kwang;Jung, Hyun-Sung;Choi, Su-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.107-108
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we applied the fiber sheet made by the stitch bonding method, which is a structure in which transverse yarns and double yarns are crossed by applying the principle of sewing knitting without the use of adhesive, The tensile strength of the reinforced concrete structure was investigated. As a result of the tensile strength test of each specimen, the specimen to which the fiber sheet produced by the stitch bonding method was applied exhibited the highest tensile strength among the three types of specimens, and the fiber sheet produced by the needle punching method exhibited the lowest strength. In addition, the stitch - bonded fiber sheet showed a difference of strength of 0.1N / mm for both length and double - sided strength difference.

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Dyeing of Thermal Bonded Polyester Fabric by using Low-melting-point Bicomponent Filament Yarn - Head tie - (저융점 복합사에 의해 열융착된 폴리에스테르 직물의 염색 - 헤드타이를 중심으로 -)

  • Ji, Myeong-Gyo;Lee, Shin-Hee
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.661-666
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the dyeability of polyester(PET) fabric by thermal bonding with low melting component of bicomponent fiber and to describe the change of physical properties of thermal bonded PET fabrics. The PET fabrics were prepared with regular PET fiber as warp and bicomponent fiber as weft. The bicomponent fiber of sheath-core type was composed with a regular PET core and low melting PET sheath. The thermal bonding of PET fabric was carried out in pin tenter($195^{\circ}C$) for 60 seconds. In this study, we investigated the dye ability and fastness of the dyed PET fabric. Dye ability of E-type dyestuff is higher than S-type dyestuff. In the case of E- type dyestuff, the saturated dyeing time was 10minutes at $130^{\circ}C$. The washing fastness and light fastness were excellent as 4-5grade.

Effect of Fiber Orientation on Failure Strength Properties of Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites including Adhesive Bonded Joint (접착제 접합된 자연섬유강화 복합재료의 파괴강도 특성에 미치는 섬유 방향의 영향)

  • Yoon, Ho-Chel
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2006
  • This paper is concerned with a fracture strength study of composite adhesive lap joints. The tests were carried out on specimen joints manufactured hybrid stacked composites such as the polyester and bamboo natural fiber layer. The main objective of the work was to test the fracture strength using hybrid stacked composites with a polyester and bamboo natural fiber layer. Tensile and peel strength of hybrid stacked composites are tested before appling adhesive bonding. From results, Natural fiber reinforced composites have lower tensile strength than the original polyester. and The load directional orientation and small amount and low thickness of bamboo natural fiber layer have a good effect on the tensile and peel strength of natural fiber reinforced composites. The failure strength of these materials applied adhesive bonding is also affected by fiber orientation and thickness of bamboo natural fiber layer. There for, Fiber orientation of bamboo natural fiber layer have a great effect on the tensile-shear strength of natural fiber reinforced composites including adhesive bonded joints.

Effect of Various Sizing Agents on the Properties of Nylon6/Carbon Fiber Composites Prepared by Reactive Process (다양한 사이징제가 반응중합에 의해 제조된 나일론 6/탄소섬유 복합체의 물성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Ha-Neul;Lee, Hak Sung;Huh, Mongyoung
    • Composites Research
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.299-303
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    • 2018
  • In order to improve the interfacial bonding force and reaction polymerization degree of the carbon fiber reinforced nylon 6 composite material, the surface of the existing epoxy-sizing carbon fiber was desized to remove the epoxy and treated with urethane, nylon and phenoxy sizing agent, was observed. The interfacial bond strength of the resized carbon fiber was confirmed by IFSS (Interfacial Shear Strength) and the fracture surface was observed by scanning electron microscope. The results showed that the interfacial bonding strength of the carbon fiber treated with nylon and phenoxy sizing agents was higher than that of urethane - based sizing. It has been found that the urethane - type resizing carbon fiber has lower interfacial bonding strength than the conventional epoxy - sizing carbon fiber. This result shows that the interfacial bonding between carbon fiber and nylon 6 is improved by removing low activity and smoothness of existing carbon fiber.

Combined Effect of Fireproofing Gypsum Board on Residual Strength and Fire Resistance of Fiber Addition High Strength Concrete-Model Column (방화석고보드 부착이 섬유혼입 고강도 콘크리트 모의 기둥부재의 내화특성 및 잔존내력에 미치는 영향)

  • Yang, Seong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.442-450
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    • 2012
  • In this study, fire resistance and residual strength were examined after the addition of PF fiber and bonding fireproofing gypsum board to a high strength concrete-model column of 50 MPa grade. At the beginning of the experiment, all the properties of base concrete appeared to satisfy the target range. In terms of the internal temperature record, a trend of slightly high temperature was shown when the fireproofing gypsum board was not bonding, and when the fireproofing gypsum board was bonding, as PF content increased gradually, the temperature was gradually lowered. In terms of the relationship, as time elapsed a low temperature was shown when fiber was mixed, and when the board was bonding, the trend of lower temperature could be confirmed. Meanwhile, in terms of spalling property, a severe explosive fracture was generated at PF 0%, and falling off was prevented as the fiber content was increased; however, discoloration and a multitude of cracks were discovered, and when the board was bonding, the trend in which the exterior became satisfactory when the content was increased emerged. In terms of the residual compressive strength, measuring of strength could not be performed at PF 0% without bonding of board, and the strength was increased as the fiber content was increased; however, there was a decrease in strength of about 30 ~ 40%, and in the case of PF 0% with the bonding of board, the strength could be measured; however, about an 80% decrease in strength was shown, and only about a 10 ~ 20% decline in strength was displayed, as the range of decrease was reduced as the fiber content was increased. Considering all of these factors, it was determined that a more efficient enhancement of fire resistance was obtained when two methods are applied in combination rather than when the PF fiber content and bonding of fireproofing gypsum board are utilized individually.

Experimental and numerical study of the behavior of fiber reinforced concrete beams with nano-graphene oxide and strengthening CFRP sheets

  • Mohammad Reza Halvaeyfar;Ehsanollah Zeighami;S. Mohammad Mirhosseini;Ali Hassani Joshaghani
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.87 no.4
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    • pp.375-389
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    • 2023
  • In many fiber concrete beams with Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP), debonding occurs between the carbon sheets and the concrete due to the low strength of the bonding resin. A total of 42 fiber concrete beams with a cross-section of 10×10 cm with a span length of 50 cm are fabricated and retrofitted with CFRP and subjected to a 4-point bending test. Graphene Oxide (GO) at 1, 2, and 3 wt% of the resin is used to improve the mechanical properties of the bonding resins, and the effect of length, width, and the number of layers of CFRP and resin material are investigated. The crack pattern, failure mode, and stress-strain curve are analyzed and compared in each case. The results showed that adding GO to polyamine resin could improve the bonding between the resin and the fiber concrete beam. Furthermore, the optimum amount of nanomaterials is equal to 2% by the weight of the resin. Using 2% nanomaterials showed that by increasing the length, width, and number of layers, the bearing and stiffness of fiber concrete beams increased significantly.

Effect of Shear Key and U strip on Flexural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened by CFS(Carbon Fiber Sheet) (탄소섬유쉬트로 보강된 철근콘크리트 보의 휨거동에 전단키와 U 스터립이 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Hong-Shik;Lee, Chin-Yong;Yi, Seong-Tae;Lee, Si-Woo;Heo, Gweon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.88-91
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    • 2004
  • It is generally known that the bonding strength of RC(Reinforced Concrete) flexural members strengthened by fiber sheet composites are sufficient and the bonding failure does not occur until the sheet failed. However, many researchers have been reported that, before the failure of the sheet, the bonding failure happens even though the bonding length is sufficient. This study was carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of shear key and U strip on flexural behavior of reinforced concrete beam structures. The ply number of CFS(Carbon Fiber Sheet), location of shear key, and existence or not of U strip were selected as the main test variables. Test results show that the behavior of a beam of which shear key is located in the nearby. of support and U strip is not existent, and having CFS of 1 ply is mostly improved.

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Mechanical Properties and Fracture Behavior of Cylindrical Shell Type for Unidirectional CFRP Composite Material under Tension Load (원통형 셀 구조를 갖는 한방향 CFRP 적층 복합재료의 정적인장파괴거동)

  • 오환섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, basic micro-mechanical properties of unidirectional CFRP composite shell such as bonding strength, fiber volume fraction and void fraction are measured and tensile strength test is performed with a fixture. And then fracture surfaces are observed by SEM. In case of basic micro-mechanical properties, bonding strength is reduce with decreasing of radius of each ply in a shell for the effect of residual stress, fiber volume fraction is smaller than plate, and void fraction is vise versa. For these reason, tensile strength of shell is smaller than plate fabricated with same prepreg. For failure mode shell has many splitted part along its length, and it is assumed that this phenomenon is caused by the difference of bonding strength for residual stress.

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