• 제목/요약/키워드: fertigation concentration

검색결과 47건 처리시간 0.021초

Effect of Soil Textures on Fruit Yield, Nitrogen and Water Use Efficiencies of Cucumber Plant as Affected by Subsurface Drip Fertigation in the Greenhouse

  • Lim, Tae-Jun;Park, Jin-Myeon;Park, Young-Eun;Lee, Seong-Eun;Kim, Ki-In
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제48권5호
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    • pp.372-378
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    • 2015
  • Growing crops under different soil textures may affect crop growth and yield because of soil N availability, soil N leaching, and plant N uptake. The objective of this study was to evaluate effects of three different soils (sandy loam, loam, and clay loam) on cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) yield, nitrogen (N) use efficiency (NUE), and water use efficiency (WUE) by subsurface drip fertigation in the greenhouse. Three different soil textures are sandy loam, loam, and clay loam with 3 replications. The dimension of each lysimeter was $1.0m(W){\times}1.5m(L){\times}1.0m(H)$. Cucumber was transplanted on April $8^{th}$ and Aug $16^{th}$ in 2011. The subsurface drip line and tensiometer was installed at 30 and 20 cm soil depth, respectively. An irrigation with $100mg\;NL^{-1}$ concentration was automatically applied when the tensiometer reading was 10 kPa. Volumetric soil water content for cucumber cultivation was the highest in 30 cm soil depth regardless of soil texture and was lowered when soil depth was deeper. The volumetric soil water contents at soil depths of 10, 30, 50, and 70 cm were the highest at clay loam, followed by loam, and sandy loam. The growth of cucumber at the $50^{th}$ day after transplanting was the lowest at sandy loam. Cucumber fruit yields were similar for all three soil textures. The highest amount of water use at sandy loam was observed. Nitrogen and water use efficiencies for cucumber were higher for clay loam, followed by loam and sandy loam, while the amount of N leaching was the greatest under sandy loam, followed by loam, and clay loam. Overall, growing cucumber on either loam or clay loam is better than sandy loam if subsurface drip fertigation is used in the greenhouse.

옥수수의 생육 및 수량 증대를 위한 지중점적 관비 시스템의 적용 (Application of Subsurface Drip Fertigation System to Increase Growth and Yield of Maize)

  • 김종혁;이연주;노일래
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제68권3호
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    • pp.197-206
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 지중점적시설을 이용한 옥수수 관수·관비재배시 옥수수의 생육 및 수량 반응을 조사하여 적합한 관수 및 관비기준을 마련하고자 수행되었다. 1) 사양토 조건에서 지중점적시설을 이용한 관비 재배시 옥수수 근권부까지 필요한 수분은 24.3 ton 10a-1의 물이 소모되었다. 2) 사양토(점토함량 10.2%) 조건에서 한번 관수·관비로 토양수분함량이 25%정도 유지될 수 있는 기간은 25일, 20% 정도까지는 30일간 지속되었다. 3) 지중점적 관수·관비처리에 따른 옥수수 지상부 생육은 N 8 처리구에서 가장 우수하였으며 N 10 처리구에서는 감소하는 경향이 나타났다. 4) 지중점적 관수·관비처리에 따른 옥수수 수량구성요소는 N 8 처리구가 가장 우수하였으며 관수구 대비 약 14%, 무처리 대비 약 30%의 증수 효과를 나타내었다.

절화장미의 생육 및 수량에 미치는 질소와 칼리의 관비농도 (Effect of Nitrogen and Potassium Fertigation Concentrations on the Growth and Yield of Cut-flower Rose (Rosa hybrida L.))

  • 임재현;이인복;박진면
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.413-420
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    • 2001
  • 친환경농업에 대한 관심고조와 더불어 과다시비에 의한 염류집적으로 농경지 토양오염이 우려되어 관비농법을 시설 절화장미재배 농가에 적용하기 위한 목적으로 적정 질소 및 칼리 관비농도 기준을 설정하고자 실시하였다. 절화장미 'Nobless' 품종을 비닐하우스내 사양토에 정식한 후 20 kPa 수준의 토양수분 장력하에서 0, 25, 50, $100mg\;l^{-1}$ 농도의 질소 및 칼리용액을 각각 관비하면서 재배기간동안의 절화수량, 절화품질 및 양분 이용율을 검토하였다. 관비농도별 절화장 분포는 질소와 칼리 모두에서 $50mg\;l^{-1}$ 농도로 관비시 50 cm 이상의 중상등품 비율이 높았던 반면, $100mg\;l^{-1}$ 농도로 관비시는 절화품질이 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다. 절화수량 역시 질소 및 칼리 모두에서 $50mg\;l^{-1}$ 농도로 관비시 가장 높았다. 장미의 양분흡수는 부위에 따라 다소 다른 반응을 보였으나 관비농도의 증가에도 불구하고 식물체 조직중 양분 흡수량은 큰 차이가 없었으며, $50mg\;l^{-1}$ 의 관비농도수준에서 질소와 칼리의 결핍 증상은 관찰되지 않았다. 질소 및 칼리 모두 관비농도 수준별 절화 부위중 양분흡수농도는 큰 차이가 없었던 반면, $50mg\;l^{-1}$ 관비농도 처리구의 수확량이 높아 질소와 칼리의 양분 이용율은 $50mg\;l^{-1}$ 관비농도 처리구에서 높았다. 더욱이 관비농도를 $50mg\;l^{-1}$ 수준으로 처리시 질소 및 칼리의 토양내 잔류비율은 질소 및 칼리 공급량의 각각 7.7%와 17.1%으로 크게 낮았다. 따라서 $50mg\;l^{-1}$의 질소 및 칼리 관비로 절화품질을 향상시키고 안정된 절화수량을 확보할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 토양내 양분 잔류량을 최소화할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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고랭지 결구상추의 관비재배시 돈분뇨 발효액비 시용효과 (Effect of Application on the Growth of Head Lettuce under Fertigation Conditions in Highland)

  • 김원배;권영기;장석우;임상철
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.84-88
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    • 2001
  • 돈분뇨 발효액비를 양채류인 결구상추의 재배에 비료원으로 활용하면서 환경오염 부담을 경감하고자 강원도 고랭지 지역인 대관령에서 수행한 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 돈분뇨 발효액을 토양에 처리하였을 때 대조구인 화학비료시용구에 비해서 결구상추의 생육이 증가하는 경향을 보였으며, 수량은 돈분뇨 발효액 처리구에서도 저농도인 50배 희석구에서 가장 높았다. 돈분뇨 발효액 처리시 결구상추에 흡수되는 영양소 함량은 대조구인 화학비용시용구에 비해 증가되는 경향이었으며, 돈분뇨 발효액 희석구와 비교할 때 유의성있는 차이를 보여주지 않았다. 시험전 토양에 비해 돈분뇨 발효액를 처리한 후 pH, EC, 토양의 질소(NH$_4$-N, NO$_3$-N), Av. P$_2$O$_{5}$, Ex. Ca 및 Mg함량은 뚜렷한 변화가 없었다. 본 시험결과 돈분뇨 발효액에는 많은 양의 비료성분을 함유하고 있어 과다 시용시에는 작물피해는 물론 토양이나 지하수를 오염시킬 수 있기 때문에 결구상추의 경우 관비재배시 50배 희석하여 시용하면 작물생육과 환경 측면에서 매우 바람직하다고 판단되었다.

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Fallow Cover Crop Species and Nitrogen Rate of Fertigated Solution on Cucumber Yield and Soil Sustainability in Greenhouse Condition

  • Lee, Seong Eun;Park, Jin Myeon;Noh, Jae Seung;Lim, Tae Jun
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2014
  • Nutrient accumulation in surface soil has become a serious problem for cucumber production in greenhouse. However, still in many cases, soil management practices are only focused on maintaining crop yield, regardless of sustainability related with soil chemical properties. This study was conducted to propose a sustainable soil management practice by investigating the impact of cover crop species and nitrogen rate of fertigated solution on cucumber yield and soil chemical properties in greenhouse condition. Rye and hairy vetch were tested as a fallow cover crop, and each amount of urea (1/2, 3/4, 1 times of N fertilizer recommendations), determined by soil testing result, was supplied in fertigation plots as an additional nitrogen source. The result showed that the yield of cucumber was higher in rye treatment than control and hairy vetch treatment. In addition, rye effectively reduced EC and accumulated nutrients from the soil. Meanwhile, N concentration of fertigated solution showed no significant effect on the growth and yield of cucumber. Consequently, these results suggest that it is desirable to choose rye as a fallow catch crop for sustainable cucumber production in greenhouse.

Performance analysis of an experimental plant factory

  • Ryu, Dong-Ki;Kang, Sin-Woo;Chung, Sun-Ok;Hong, Soon-Jung
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.395-403
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    • 2013
  • Plant factory has drawn attention in many countries in the world due to capability of environmental control not only for better yield and quality, but also for increase in functional and medicinal components of the products. In this paper, an experimental plant factory was constructed for various tests under different environmental conditions, and the operations were evaluated. A production room was constructed with adiabatic materials with dimensions of $6,900{\times}3,000{\times}2,500$ mm ($L{\times}W{\times}H$). Four sets of $2,890{\times}600{\times}2,320$ mm ($L{\times}W{\times}H$) production frame unit, each with 9 light-installed beds and an aeroponic fertigation system, resulting in 36 beds, were prepared. Accuracy and response were evaluated for each environmental control component with and without crops. Air temperature, humidity, $CO_2$ concentration, light intensity, frequency, and duty ratio, fertigation rate and scheduling were controllable from a main control computer through wireless communication devices. When the plant factory was operated without crop condition, the response times were 8 minutes for change in temperature from 20 to $15^{\circ}C$ and 20 minutes from 15 to $20^{\circ}C$; 7 minutes for change in humidity from 40 to 65%; and 4 minutes for change in $CO_2$ concentration from 450 to 1000 ppm. When operated for 24 hours with crop cultivation; average, maximum, and minimum values of temperatures were 20.06, 20.8, and $18.8^{\circ}C$; humidity were 66.72, 69.37, and 63.73%; $CO_2$ concentrations were 1017, 1168, and 911 ppm, respectively. Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density was increased as the distance from the light source decreased, but variability was greater at shorter distances. Results of the study would provide useful information for efficient application of the plant factory and to investigate the optimum environment for crop growth through various experiments.