• Title/Summary/Keyword: ferromagnetic vortex

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Effect of Cu substitution on Superconductivity in $(Ru_{1-x}Cu_x)Sr_2(Eu_{1.34}Ce_{0.66})Cu_2O_z$ System (Cu 치환에 따른 $(Ru_{1-x}Cu_x)Sr_2(Eu_{1.34}Ce_{0.66})Cu_2O_z$ 계의 초전도 특성)

  • Lee, H.K.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2009
  • The effect of Cu substitution on the structural and superconducting properties of the $(Ru_{1-x}Cu_x)Sr_2(Eu_{1.34{\cdot}}Ce_{0.66})Cu_2O_z$ system with x = 0, 0.25 and 0.5 prepared under ambient pressure have been investigated. The X-ray diffraction patterns indicated that the Ru ions are replaced by the Cu ions. It is found that the Cu substitution for Ru significantly reduces the ferromagnetic component of field-cooled magnetic susceptibility, but results in a small change in diamagnetic onset transition temperature of zero-field-cooled magnetic susceptibility. In contrast to the Ru $Sr_2(Eu_{1.34{\cdot}}Ce_{0.66})Cu_2O_z$, bulk Meissner effect is observed in the field-cooled magnetization measurements of the Cu doped samples. The experimental results are discussed in connection with the spontaneous vortex phase interpretation.

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Concepts for Domain Wall Motion in Nanoscale Ferromagnetic Elements due to Spin Torque and in Particular Oersted Fields

  • Klaui, Mathias;Ilgaz, Dennis;Heyne, Lutz;Kim, June-Seo;Boulle, Olivier;Schieback, Christine;Zinser, Fabian;Krzyk, Stephen;Fonin, Mikhail;Rudiger, Ulrich;Backes, Dirk;Heyderman, Laura J.;Mentes, T.O.;Locatelli, A.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2009
  • Herein, different concepts for domain wall propagation based on currents and fields that could potentially be used in magnetic data storage devices based on domains and domain walls are reviewed. By direct imaging, we show that vortex and transverse walls can be displaced using currents due to the spin transfer torque effect. For the case of field-induced wall motion, particular attention is paid to the influence of localized fields and local heating on the depinning and propagation of domain walls. Using an Au nanowire adjacent to a permalloy structure with a domain wall, the depinning field of the wall, when current pulses are injected into the Au nanowire, was studied. The current pulse drastically modified the depinning field, which depended on the interplay between the externally applied field direction and polarity of the current, leading subsequently to an Oersted field and heating of the permalloy at the interface with the Au wire. Placing the domain wall at various distances from the Au wire and studying different wall propagation directions, the range of Joule heating and Oersted field was determined; both effects could be separated. Approaches beyond conventional field- and current-induced wall displacement are briefly discussed.