• 제목/요약/키워드: ferrofluid

검색결과 42건 처리시간 0.025초

자성유체시일의 자속분포에 관한 수치적 연구 (Numerical Study on the Magnetic Flux Distribution of a Magnetic Fluid Seal)

  • 김청균;차백순;민진기;정성천
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the magnetic flux distributions of a ferrofluid seal at the sealing gap between the pole pieces and the rotating shaft. The optimized shape of pole pieces has been determined by using the computer simulations. The computed results indicate that the sloped pole piece of 27$^{\circ}$ shows good flux distributions compared with that of the conventional flat pole pieces and may reduce frictional heats due to a reduced surface contact areas of magnetic fluids.

Drug localization by magnetic fluids of $Cu_xFe_{1-x}OFe_2O_3$

  • Park, S. I.;Y. Q. Huang;Kim, C. O.;Kim, J. H.
    • 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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    • 한국자기학회 2002년도 동계연구발표회 논문개요집
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    • pp.88-89
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    • 2002
  • Studies on drug delivery using nano-size particles of magnetic fluid and hyperthermia have been performed by some researchers [1] because interests in human health increased according to industry development. However, there are few studies on systems which can accurately control delivery of the magnetic fluids to a diseased part of body [2]. In this study, Cu-added magnetic ferrofluid was prepared and the external magnetic field system was designed for drug localization.

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전자기 체적력에 의한 자성유체의 자유표면 도출 (Ferrofluid shape formation based on electromagnetic body force)

  • 최홍순;김영선;박일한;김광태
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.132-133
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    • 2007
  • 자성유체의 전자기력에 의한 거동 파악을 위해 전자기 체적력에 의한 접근법을 제안한다. 정유체역학식에 수정 된 Kelvin 가진력식이 도입되며, 유체표면에서의 압력이 일정하여야 한다는 원리에서 유체 표면의 형상을 얻어낼 수 있다.

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Study of the Dependency of the Specific Power Absorption Rate on Several Characteristics of the Excitation Magnetic Signal when Irradiating a SPION-containing Ferrofluid

  • Rosales, Alejandra Mina;Aznar, Elena;Coll, Carmen;Mendoza, Ruben A. Garcia;Bojorge, A. Lorena Urbano;Gonzalez, Nazario Felix;Martinez-Manez, Ramon;del Pozo Guerrero, Francisco;Olmedo, Jose Javier Serrano
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.460-467
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    • 2016
  • Magnetic hyperthermia mediated by superparamagnetic particles is mainly based in sinusoidal waveforms as excitation signals. Temperature changes are conventionally explained by rotation of the particles in the surrounding medium. This is a hypothesis quite questionable since habitual experimental setups only produce changes in the magnetic module, not in the field lines trajectories. Theoretical results were tested by changing the waveform of the exciting signal in order to compare non-sinusoidal signals against sinusoidal signals. Experiments were done at different frequencies: 200 KHz, 400 KHz, 600 KHz, 800 KHz and 1 MHz. Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide samples (SPION), made of magnetite ($Fe_3O_4$) and suspended in water (100 mg/ml), were used. Magnetic field strength varies from $0.1{\pm}0.015KA/m$ to $0.6{\pm}0.015KA/m$. In this study was observed that the power loss depends on the applied frequency: for 1 to 2.5 RMS current the responses for each signal are part of the higher section of the exponential function, and for 3.5 to 8 RMS current the response is clearly the decrement exponential function's tale (under $1{\times}10^3LER/gr$).

Toxicity of Hematoporphyrin-Coated Magnetic Ferrofluid in Rats

  • Hwang Youn-Hwan;Lim Jong-Hwan;Park Byung-Kwon;Kim Myoung-Suk;Kim Chong-Oh;Yun Hyo-In
    • Toxicological Research
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the toxicity of hematoporphyrin-coated magnetic ferrofluid (HP-MF) through intravenous administration in Sprague-Dawley rats. Each group was treated with either saline, or the HP-MF at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2 and 4 ml/kg body weight (b.w.) for the observation of survival rate, clinical symptoms, laboratory values and histopathological findings. In this study, HP-MF was evaluated for the survival rates, symptoms, laboratory values and histopathological examination after treatments. The result revealed that the animals in the group of HP-MF at 2 and 4 ml/kg b.w. showed some lethality. In serum biochemistry, the levels of AST, ALT and ALP were increased in the MF and HP-MF treated groups. However, histopathological examination for the suspected organs showed no evidence of hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity of typical iron poisoning. Though the toxicity of HP-MF was higher than that of HP, long retention of hematoporphyrin via HP-MF provides additional benefit over conventional hematoporphyrin. HP-MF could be utilized as a potential photodynamic agent in cancer therapy. It is suggested to develop an efficient external magnetic device to attract hematoporphyrin in the target site, thereby enabling to administering a small amount of HP-MF.

Magnetically Driven Assemblies of γ-Fe3O4 Nanoparticles into Well-Ordered Permanent Structures

  • Byun, Myunghwan
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2017
  • We report on a simple and robust route to the spontaneous assembly of well-ordered magnetic nanoparticle superstructures by irreversible evaporation of a sessile single droplet of a mixture of a ferrofluid (FF) and a nonmagnetic fluid (NF). The resulting assembled superstructures are seen to form well-packed, vertically arranged columns with diameters of $5{\sim}0.7{\mu}m$, interparticle spacings of $9{\sim}2{\mu}m$, and heights of $1.3{\sim}3{\mu}m$ The assembled superstructures are strongly dependent on both the magnitude of magnetic field and the mixing ratio of the mixture. As the magnitude of the externally applied magnetic field and the mixing ratio of the mixture increase gradually, the size and interspacing of the magnetic nanoparticle aggregations decrease. Without an externally applied magnetic field, featureless patterns are observed for the ${\gamma}-Fe_3O_4$ nanoparticle aggregations. The proposed approach may lead to a versatile, cost-effective, fast, and scalable fabrication process based on the field-induced self-assembly of magnetic nanoparticles.

Toxicity of Nanoparticle Magnetic Ferrofluid Coated with Hematoporphyrin in Rats

  • Hwang, Youn-Hwan;Lim, Jong-Hwan;Park, Beyong-Kwon;Yun, Hyo-In;Kim, Chong-Oh
    • 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국독성학회 2002년도 Molecular and Cellular Response to Toxic Substances
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    • pp.159-159
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    • 2002
  • Magnetic ferrofluids attract much attention in realation with their capacity as carriers to increase local concentrations of drugs in specific targeted site. Hematoporphyrin (HP) is known to have anticancer activater by producing reactive oxygen species on irraiation of light.(omitted)

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자성에 의해 분리 가능한 메조포러스 카본의 소프트 주형 합성 (Soft-template Synthesis of Magnetically Separable Mesoporous Carbon)

  • 박성수;하창식
    • 접착 및 계면
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 잘 배열된 나노세공 구조와 자성체 나노입자를 포함하는 메조포러스 카본(Carbonized Ni-FDU-15)을 합성하였다. Carbonized Ni-FDU-15는 구조형성 주형으로 트리블럭 공중합체(F127)를 이용하고, 카본 세공벽 형성 물질로 resol 전구체를 사용하며 질산 니켈(nickel(II) nitrate)을 금속이온 원으로 사용하여 증발유도 자기조립(Evaporation-Induced Self-Assembly, EISA)과 직접 탄화과정을 거쳐서 합성되었다. 메조포러스 카본은 잘 배열된 이차원적 육방체 구조(2D-hexagonal structure)를 가진다. 한편, 세공벽 내 자성체 나노입자는 니켈(Ni) 금속과 니켈 산화물(NiO)이 생성되었다. 나노입자의 크기는 약 37 nm이었다. 그리고 Carbonized Ni-FDU-15의 표면적, 세공크기, 세공부피는 각각 $558m^2g^{-1}$, $22.5{\AA}$ 그리고 $0.5cm^3g^{-1}$이었다. Carbonized Ni-FDU-15는 외부에서 자력을 가하였을 때 자력이 가해지는 방향으로 이동함을 확인하였다. 이러한 자성체 담지 메조포러스 카본 물질은 흡착/분리, 자기 저장 매체, 자성 유체(ferrofluid), 자기 공명 영상(MRI) 및 약물 타겟팅 등의 광범위한 응용 분야에 높은 응용성을 가질 것으로 기대된다.

30(kVA) 초전도발전기 제작 및 특성 (Fabrication and Characteristics of 30〔kVA〕 Superconducting Generator)

  • 손명환;권영길;백승규;박도영;이언용;조영식;류강식
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2001
  • A 30[kVA] superconducting generator (SCG) is built and tested at Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute (KERI) in Korea. This superconducting generator has an air-gap winding instead of the typical steel teeth structure. The rotor has 4 field coils of race-track type with NbTi superconducting wired. The rotor is composed of two dampers and a liquid helium composed of two dampers and a liquid helium container in which the field poles reside. The space between the outermost damper and the container is vacuum insulated. A ferrofluid seal is used between the stationary part connected to the couping and the rotor. A helium transfer coupling(HTC) has 3 passages of the recovered heilum gas and a gas flow control system. The open circuit test and sustained short circuit test are preformed to obtain the open circuit characteristics (OCC) and short circuit characteristics (SCC) Also. the test results usder the light load (up to 3.6[kW]) are given. The structure, manufacturing and basis test of the 30[kVA]SCG are discussed.

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