• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.1221-1226
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• 1999

찹쌀로 담금한 찹쌀고오지 사용의 개량식고추장 숙성과정 중 휘발성향기성분을 purge and trap 장치로 포집하여 GC-MSD로 분석, 동정한 결과 alcohol 15종, ester 15종, acid 5종, aldehyde 5종, ketone 3종, alkane 1종, amine 1종, alkene 1종 등 46종의 향기성분이 동정되었다. 동정된 향기성분수는 담금 직후에 alcohol 6종, ester 6종, aldehyde 2종 등 21종이었으나 30일에 alcohol 3종, ester 5종을 비롯한 14종이 추가, 검출되어 34종으로 증가되었다. 150일에는 46종으로 향기성분수가 최대에 달하였다. 숙성 전 과정을 통하여 검출된 향기성분은 ethanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol 등 alcohol류 5종, ethyl acetate, 2-methylpropylacetate, ethylbutanoate, phenylacetate 등 ester 6종, aldehyde류 2종, 기타 7종 등 20종이었다. 향기성분의 면적비율은 고추장 담금 직후 ethenone, $30{\sim}60$일에 ethylacetate, $90{\sim}120$일에 ethanol, 150일에 3-methyl-1-butanol 이 가장 높았고 숙성기간에 따라서는 2-methyl-1-propanol, 1-butanol, methylbenzene 등도 면적비율이 높아 이들 성분이 찹쌀고오지 개량식고추장의 주요 휘발성향기성분으로 여겨진다.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.1035-1042
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• 2000

메주와 콩고오지로 담금한 혼용고추장의 숙성 과정 중 휘발성 향기성분을 포집하여 GC-MSD로 분석, 동정한 결과 알코올 13종, 에스테르 17종, 유기산 7종, 알데하이드 6종, 기타 9종 등 52종의 향기성분이 동정되었다. 동정된 향기성분 수는 담금일에 알코올 7종, 에스테르 9종 등 24종이었으나, 30일에 알코올 1종, 에스테르 3종을 비롯한 6종이 추가 검출되어 30종으로 증가하였다. 150일에는 49종으로 향기성분 수가 최대에 달하였다. 숙성 전과정을 통하여 검출된 향기 성분은 에탄올, 2-methyl-1-propanol, 3-methyl-butanol, 1-butanol 등 알코올류 6종, ethyl acetate, ethyl butyrate, ethyl caproate, ethyl carpylate 등 에스테르류 9종, 산류 2종, 알데하이드 2종, 기타 3종 등 22종이었다. 향기성분의 면적 비율은 담금일과 30일에 1-butanol이, 숙성 60일, 90일 및 150일에 에탄올이, 120일에 3-methyl-1-butanol이 각각 가장 높았고 숙성기간에 따라서는 ethyl acetate, 2-methyl-1-propanol, ethyl butyrate, acetaldehyde, ethoxyethene, ethenone, methylbenzene의 면적 비율도 높았다.

• Food Science and Biotechnology
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.895-898
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• 2008

The mobility of water in set yogurt during fermentation was studied using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxometry. The spin-spin relaxation was analyzed using a 2-fraction model, resulting in 2 spin-spin relaxation time constants $T_{21}$ and $T_{22}$. Both $T_{21}$ and $T_{22}$ exhibited rapid changes between 2 and 4 hr of fermentation, coinciding with the drop in pH and the rise in lactic acid bacteria count. The spin-lattice relaxation time $T_1$ increased over the fermentation period. Both $T_1$ and $T_2$ showed an increase in the mobility of water upon gel formation during fermentation. Water redistribution within the gel matrix due to casein aggregation and structure forming may be responsible for the changes in mobility.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.228-232
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• 2000

To utilize abundant potatoes effectively, it was studied on alcohol fermentation strains which were isolated and identified. Fifteen yeast strains with high alcohol fermentation ability were isolated from rotted potatoes. Among them, two isolated strains, 5-3A and 10-4B showing the highest alcohol fermentation ability were identified as Zygosaccharomyces fermentati based on the morphological and physiological characteristics. Their optimum conditions for the alcohol fermentation in 25% glucose were pH 3.0, 30$^{\circ}C$ and 150 rpm of shaking speed, respectively.

• 한국축산시설환경학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.65-72
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• 2000

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of artificial filaments equipped in the aeration tank of aerobic·fermentation system on the removal efficiency of swine wastes which were fermented an aerobically and thus containing high nitrogen. Two aerobic fermentation system each consist4s of 4 tanks ; storage tank, 1st and 2nd aeration tank and settling tank were run before and one or three weeks after equipment of artificial filament in the aeration tanks. Total solids concentration tended to increase by aerobic fermentation in all running periods. However, decreased(P<0.05) total nitrogen concentration was shown three weeks after the equipment of artificial filament. Ammonia nitrogen concentration also largely decreased(p<0.05) in both running periods of one and three weeks after equipment of artificial filaments. These results suggest that the artificial filaments may improve the removal efficiency of nitrogen in swine wastewater containing high nitrogen during aerobic fermentation.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.295-297
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• 1991

Effect of salt concentration of brined Chinese cabbage on the Kimchi fermentation was investigated. The salt concentration range was 1-5% and chemical characteristics of pH, acidity and ascorbic acid were measured during fermentation at $25^{\circ}C$. Fermentation rate was also calculated from the $CO_2$ production. It was found that the higher salt concentration caused a significant decrease in the maximum value of fermentation rate and pH reduction. Ascorbic acid content was rapidly decreased initially, followed by increase to maximum and slowely decreased thereafter. This change was more apparent at higher salt concentration.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.27-32
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• 2015

The current investigation was carried out to explore the possibility of submerged fermentation of Saccharina japonica as sole substrate using Aspergillus oryzae. In this study we used 2% S. japonica powder as fermentation media for A. oryzae. Fermentation period was optimized by monitoring the fermented sample at regular intervals for a period of 7 days. Results found that a fermentation period of 5 days was effective with maximum desirable characteristics such as total sugar, total phenolic and flavonoid contents. Under optimum fermentation period, fermented extracts showed enhanced antioxidant activity as determined by different assays such DPPH radical scavenging, ABTS scavenging and phosphomolydenum assay. This study provides the information for the enhancement of bioactive molecules in an eco-friendly manner and also paves way towards the development of wide range of seaweed-based functional foods.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.975-980
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• 2012

Monacolin K-enriched ganghwayakssuk (Artemisia princeps Pamp.) was developed by fermentation with Monascus sp. Among the 15 Monascus spp. isolated previously from Monascus fermentation products, Monascus pilosus KMU108 produced 2,219 mg/kg of monacolin K during ganghwayakssuk fermentation with no detectable citrinin. The optimum concentrations of ganghwayakssuk and glucose determined from the response surface methodology (RSM) design were 2.2% and 3.8%, respectively. By applying these conditions, the monacolin K productivity was increased to 3,007 mg/kg after 15 days of fermentation. On the other hand, other characteristics such as the total content of flavonoids and phenolic compounds, and the antioxidant activity were relatively unchanged. Therefore, Monascus-fermented ganghwayakssuk is an excellent biomaterial for the development of functional foods because of its high level of monacolin K, known to lower cholesterol levels.

• Food Science and Biotechnology
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.692-699
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• 2008

The effects of wasabi stalk on the taste and storage characteristics of baechukimchi were assessed in the final product. Wasabi stalk was added in different ratios: 0, 1, 3, 5, or 7%(w/v) of Chinese cabbage. As the fermentation progressed, the pH of the product dropped. Total acidity increased in all treatments during fermentation. The total vitamin C content increased during the first 8 to 13 days of fermentation. Reducing sugar decreased in all treatment as fermentation continued. The numbers of total cells and lactic acid bacteria increased until they peaked, and then began decreasing as fermentation continued. With regard to acceptability characteristics, the 3% treatment was most favored. With simple regard to the quantitative level of wasabi stalk addition, the 3% treatment was most appropriate under all testing conditions. In conclusion, stalk seems to be an economical and natural additive which has effects on extension of the shelf life of baechukimchi.

• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국생물공학회 2003년도 생물공학의 동향(XIII)
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• pp.422-427
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• 2003

Rhodopseudomonas palustris P4 can produce $H_2$ either from CO by water-gas shift reaction or from various sugars by anaerobic fermentation. Fermentative $H_2$ production by P4 is fast, but its yield is relatively low due to the formation of various organic acids. In order to increase $H_2$ production yield from glucose, P4 was investigated for the photo-fermentation of acetate which is a major by-product of fermentative $H_2$ production. Experiments were performed in batch modes using both light-grown and dark-grown cells. When the dark-grown P4 was challenged with light and acetate, $H_2$ was produced with the consumption of acetate after a lag period of 25 h. $H_2$ production was inhibited when a nitrogen source, especially ammonium, is present. When the dark-fermentation broth containing acetate was adopted for photo-fermentation with light-grown cells, $H_2$ production and concomitant acetate consumption occurred without a lag period. The $H_2$ yield was estimated as 2.4 - 2.8 mol $H_2/mol$ acetate and the specific $H_2$ production rate was as 9.8 ml $H_2/g$ cell${\cdot}$h, The fact that a single strain can perform both dark- and light-fermentation gives a great advantage in process development Compared to a one-step dark-fermentation, the combined dark- and light-fermentation can increase the $H_2$ production yield on glucose by two-fold.