• Title/Summary/Keyword: feeding systems

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A Machine Vision System for Inspecting Tape-Feeder Operation

  • Cho Tai-Hoon
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2006
  • A tape feeder of a SMD(Surface Mount Device) mounter is a device that sequentially feeds electronic components on a tape reel to the pick-up system of the mounter. As components are getting much smaller, feeding accuracy of a feeder becomes one of the most important factors for successful component pick-up. Therefore, it is critical to keep the feeding accuracy to a specified level in the assembly and production of tape feeders. This paper describes a tape feeder inspection system that was developed to automatically measure and to inspect feeding accuracy using machine vision. It consists of a feeder base, an image acquisition system, and a personal computer. The image acquisition system is composed of CCD cameras with lens, LED illumination systems, and a frame grabber inside the PC. This system loads up to six feeders at a time and inspects them automatically and sequentially. The inspection software was implemented using Visual C++ on Windows with easily usable GUI. Using this system, we can automatically measure and inspect the quality of ail feeders in production process by analyzing the measurement results statistically.

Graphics -Oriented CAD Development of Kinematic Analysis And Simwlation of An Automatic Feeding System By A Curvilinear inverse Cam. Part I: Motion Analysis of A Cam-Feeding System (곡선 캠을 이용한 자동 이송장치의 기구 해석 및 Simulation용 Graphics-Oriented CAD 개발 1)

  • 신중호;노창수;최영진;김상진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.264-268
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    • 1987
  • This paper is concerned on kinematic analysis and simulation of an automatic feeding mechanism subjected by the motion of a curvilinear inverse can. The curvilinear cam is rotated by positioning a translating roller and the automatic feeding mechanism is moved to the sliding position by the motion of a campin fixed on the curvilinear cam. The curvilinear cam consists of two arcs of circles and two straight lines. The modular approach is used for the kinematic analysis of the feeding mechanism. As the first part of the paper for the motion simulation of the cam-feeding system, this paper discusses the algorithm to simulate the motion of the cam-feeding mechanism. The second part of the paper presents the state-of-art for the graphics-oriented CAD technique,

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An Inspection System for Measuring Feeding Accuracy of Tape Feeders (테이프 피더의 부품공급 정밀도 측정을 위한 검사 시스템)

  • Jo, Tae-Hun;Lee, Seong-Jun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.573-577
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    • 2002
  • A tape feeder of a SMD(Surface Mount Device) mounter is a device that sequentially feeds electronic components on a tape reel to the pick-up system of the mounter. As components are getting much smaller, feeding accuracy of a feeder becomes one of the most important factors for successful component pick-up. Therefore, it is critical to keep the feeding accuracy to a specified level in the assembly and production of tape feeders. This paper describes a tape feeder inspection system that was developed to automatically measure and inspect feeding accuracy using machine vision. It consists of a feeder base, an image acquisition system, and a personal computer. The image acquisition system is composed of CCD cameras with lens, LED illumination systems, and a frame grabber inside the PC. This system loads up to six feeders at a time and inspects them automatically and sequentially. The inspection software was implemented using Visual C++on Windows NT with easily usable GUI. Using this system, we can automatically measure and inspect the quality of all feeders in production process by analyzing the measurement results statistically.

Analysis of Fish Activity in Relation to Feeding Events Using Infrared Cameras (적외선 카메라를 활용한 급이 유무에 따른 어류 활동성 분석)

  • Roh, Tae Kyoung;Ha, Sang Hyun;Kim, Ki Hwan;Kang, Young Jin;Jeong, Seok Chan
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.137-147
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    • 2023
  • Purpose The domestic aquaculture industry in South Korea utilizes both formulated feeds and live feeds for the cultivation of fish. While nutrient-rich live feeds, particularly using fry, have been preferred since the past, formulated feeds are gaining attention due to issues related to overfishing and environmental concerns. Formulated feeds are advantageous for storage and supply but require a sustained feeding regimen due to the comparatively slower growth rate compared to live feeds. As the aging population in rural areas leads to a shortage of labor, automated feeding systems are increasingly being adopted in aquaculture facilities. To enhance the efficiency of such systems, it is crucial to quantitatively analyze the behavioral changes in fish based on the presence or absence of feed. Design/methodology/approach In the study, RGB cameras and infrared cameras were used to analyze fish activity according to feeding, and an outline extraction algorithm was applied to analyze the differences resulting from this. Findings Unlike RGB cameras, infrared cameras are more suitable for analyzing underwater fish activity as they convert objects' thermal energy into images. It was observed that Canny, Sobel, and Prewitt filters showed the most distinct identification of fish activity.

Improvement of Powder Feeding Characteristics of Fine$5\mu\textrm{m}$ $Al_2O_3$ Powder by Modification of the Powder Feeding Systems and Characterization of the Coating Layer depending on Plasma Spraying Conditions (분말송급장치의 개조에 의한 미세$5\mu\textrm{m}$ $Al_2O_3$분말의 송급 특성개선 및 플라즈마 용사조건에 따른 코팅층의 특성분석)

  • 설동욱;김병희;정민석;임영우;서동수
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.116-124
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    • 1997
  • A scope of this study is to establish the optimum plasma spray conditions for fine ($5\mu\textrm{m}$) $Al_2O_3$ powder. However, the flowability of the $Al_2O_3$ powder is not so good because of irregular particle shape and fine particle size. Therefore, powder feeding system was modified by 1) change of powder feeding line material from polymer to copper 2) shorten the powder feeding tube length 3) heating the powder feeding system to $80^{\circ}C$4) vibrating the powder feeding line continuously, in order to feed the fine powder homogeneously. The homogeneous powder feeding conditions were obtained with the modified powder feeding system by controlling the powder carrier gas flow and the powder flow rate indicator. The best plasma spraying conditions for the fine $Al_2O_3$ powder were found out as 40kw gun power, 80 g/min. powder feed rate and 50 mm working distance after characterizing the microstructure, hardness and wear loss of the $Al_2O_3$ coating layer.

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LIQUID FEEDING OF HOGS WITH FEED-LEVEL-SENSORS IN THE TROUGHS

  • Heege, H.J.;Reineke, B.;Hgle, T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.791-800
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    • 1993
  • Liquid feeding of hogs can be controlled by using feed-level-sensors in the troughs. In this way restricted feeding with computer control of the eating time is possible. For this purpose the feed supplied is adjusted according to the eating time of the previously fed portion. With ad libitum feeding the same sensors can provide for a clean trough once a day and thus help to overcome sanitary problems. The effect of the feeding systems on daily intake and performance of hogs are dealt with.

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Graphics-Oriented CAD Developmen of Kinematic Analysis And Simwlation of An Automatic Feeding System By A Curvilinear Cam. Part II : Graphics-Oriented CAD Development (곡선 캠을 이용한 자동 이송장치의 기구 해석 및 Simulation용 Graphic-Oriented CAD 개발 2)

  • 신중호;류갑상;김상진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 1987
  • This paper is concerned on kinematic analysis and simulation of an automatic feeding mechanism subjected by the motion of a curvilinear inverse cam. The main objection is the development of computer-aided design (CAD) program for simulating the motion of the cam-feeding mechanism using computer-graphics. A computer program CACAFS (Computer-Aided Cam and Automatic Feeding System) is independent of computer hardware used. The program is also interactive using a menu-selection technique. As the second part of the paper for the motion simulation of the cam-feeding system, this paper discusses the state-of-art for CAD. The first part of the paper presents the algorithm to simulate the notion of the cam-feeding mechanism.

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EFFECTS OF CHOICE FEEDING A COMPLETE FEED AND CORN ON THE PERFORMANCE OF BROILERS

  • Ramlah, A.H.;Halim, A.S.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.213-215
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    • 1994
  • Poultry feeding systems are likely to change for increased efficiency of production. An experiment was conducted to compare the response of broilers to choice feeding of corn with a standard broiler ration. The treatments consisted of providing broiler feed as the only feed (SINGLE FEED) and access to corn as a choice to a complete broiler feed (CHOICE FEEDING). Weights and feed consumption were obtained at weekly intervals. Samples at the conclusion of the experiment were taken to determine the weight of abdominal fat. Results showed that there was no significant difference in term of liveweight between the two feeding regimes. However, birds given a choice of the broiler feed and corn had better feed efficiency which is reflected by the lower total feed intake. Corn intake was 23.1% of total feed intake in the choice fed birds. In term of carcass colour, birds fed corn as a choice was observed to have a deeper yellow skin colour than the birds fed with broiler feed only.

A Study on Slipping Phenomenon in a Media Transport System (급지 장치에서의 미끄러짐 현상에 대한 연구)

  • 유재관;이순걸;임성수;김시은
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.681-685
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    • 2004
  • A media-feeding (or media-transport) system is a key component in daily consumer systems such as printers, copiers and ATM's. The role of the media-transport system is to feed a medium, which is usually in the form of a thin film, to the main process in a uniform and repeatable manner. Even small slippage between the media and the feeding rollers could significantly degrade the performance of the entire system. The slippage between the medium and the feeding rollers is determined by many parameters which include the friction coefficient between the feeding rollers and the medium material, the angular velocity of the feeding rollers, and the normal force applied by feeding rollers on the medium. This paper investigates the effect of the normal force and the angular velocity of feeding rollers on the slippage of the medium. Authors have constructed a test bed for experiments, which consists of a feeding module and various measuring devices. Using regular paper as media being fed, the authors experimentally measured the slippage of the medium under various normal forces and angular velocities of driving feeding roller. Also the authors developed a novel two-dimensional simulation model for the media-transport system. The paper medium is modeled as a set of multiple rigid bodies interconnected by revolute joints and rotational springs and dampers. Simulations were executed using a multi-body dynamic analysis tool called RecurDy $n^{ⓡ}$. The slippage obtained by the simulation is compared to experimental results.ults.

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